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Related papers: Sommerfeld Enhancements for Thermal Relic Dark Mat…

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Anomalies in direct and indirect detection have motivated models of dark matter consisting of a multiplet of nearly-degenerate states, coupled by a new GeV-scale interaction. We perform a careful analysis of the thermal freezeout of dark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-17 Douglas P. Finkbeiner , Lisa Goodenough , Tracy R. Slatyer , Mark Vogelsberger , Neal Weiner

We investigate the evolution of the abundance of the asymmetric thermal Dark Matter when its annihilation rate at chemical decoupling is boosted by the Sommerfeld enhancement. We perform the detailed analysis of the effect of $s$-- and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-09-02 Hoernisa Iminniyaz

Much attention has been given to dark matter explanations of the PAMELA positron fraction and Fermi electronic excesses. For those theories with a TeV-scale WIMP annihilating through a light force-carrier, the associated Sommerfeld…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-11-21 Ilias Cholis , Lisa Goodenough

We calculate how the relic density of dark matter particles is altered when their annihilation is enhanced by the Sommerfeld mechanism due to a Yukawa interaction between the annihilating particles. Maintaining a dark matter abundance…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-14 Jesus Zavala , Mark Vogelsberger , Simon D. M. White

Dark matter with Sommerfeld-enhanced annihilation has been proposed to explain observed cosmic ray positron excesses in the 10 GeV to TeV energy range. We show that the required enhancement implies thermal relic densities that are too small…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-29 Jonathan L. Feng , Manoj Kaplinghat , Hai-Bo Yu

In a wino LSP scenario the annihilation cross section of winos gravitationally bound in galaxies can be boosted by a Sommerfeld enhancement factor which arises due to the ladder of exchanged W bosons between the initial states. The boost…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-09-06 Subhendra Mohanty , Soumya Rao , D. P. Roy

Recently, possible indications of line spectral features in the Fermi-LAT photon spectrum towards the galactic center have been reported. If the distinct line features arise from dark matter (DM) annihilation into $\gamma X (X=\gamma, Z^{0}…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-12 Jing Chen , Yu-Feng Zhou

As searches for thermal and self-annihilating dark matter (DM) intensify, it becomes crucial to include as many relevant physical processes and ingredients as possible to refine signal predictions, in particular those which directly relate…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-16 Gaétan Facchinetti , Martin Stref , Thomas Lacroix , Julien Lavalle , Judit Pérez-Romero , David Maurin , Miguel A. Sánchez-Conde

The first AMS-02 measurement confirms the existence of an excess in the cosmic-ray positron fraction previously reported by the PAMELA and Fermi-LAT experiments. If interpreted in terms of thermal dark matter (DM) annihilation, the AMS-02…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-11-20 Ze-Peng Liu , Yue-Liang Wu , Yu-Feng Zhou

In models of dark matter (DM) with Sommerfeld-enhanced annihilation, where the annihilation rate scales as the inverse velocity, N-body simulations of DM structure formation suggest that the local annihilation signal may be dominated by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 Tracy R. Slatyer , Natalia Toro , Neal Weiner

We extend the analysis of asymmetric Dark Matter relic density with Sommerfeld enhancement to the case where the mediator is massive. In asymmetric Dark Matter models, the asymmetric Dark Matter is assumed to couple to light scalar or…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-24 Aerman Sulitan , Hoernisa Iminniyaz , Mu Baoxia

We discuss the relic density of asymmetric dark matter with long-range interactions in non-standard cosmological scenarios where the extra cosmic energy is introduced. The Hubble expansion rate is modified in non-standard cosmological…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-09 Reyima Rashidin , Fangyu Liu , Hoernisa Iminniyaz

We have developed a general formalism to compute Sommerfeld enhancement (SE) factors for a multi-state system of fermions, in all possible spin configurations and with generic long-range interactions. We show how to include such SE effects…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-30 Andrzej Hryczuk , Roberto Iengo , Piero Ullio

We show that the relic density of asymmetric dark matter with long-range interactions is affected by the Sommerfeld enhancement. The annihilation cross section of asymmetric dark matter is enhanced due to the Sommerfeld effect. It results…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-03-05 Sujuan Qiu , Hoernisa Iminniyaz , Wensheng Huo

We study the impact of the Sommerfeld enhancement on the thermal relic density of the lightest neutralino in the case of large co-annihilation effects with a scalar particle. The proper way of including the Sommerfeld effect in this case is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-27 Andrzej Hryczuk

The relic density of TeV-scale wino-like neutralino dark matter in the MSSM is subject to potentially large corrections as a result of the Sommerfeld effect. A recently developed framework enables us to calculate the Sommerfeld-enhanced…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-04-20 M. Beneke , A. Bharucha , F. Dighera , C. Hellmann , A. Hryczuk , S. Recksiegel , P. Ruiz-Femenia

We study the Sommerfeld enhancement of the annihilation cross section of dark matter into heavier unstable particles. In this process, the annihilation products become non-relativistic near the kinematical threshold. If they experience…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-04 Tomohiro Abe , Ryosuke Sato , Takumu Yamanaka

In the last few years there has been some interest in WIMP Dark Matter models featuring a velocity dependent cross section through the Sommerfeld enhancement mechanism, which is a nonrelativistic effect due to massive bosons in the dark…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Steen Hannestad , Thomas Tram

We consider dark matter consisting of weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs) and revisit in detail its thermal evolution in the early universe, with a particular focus on models where the annihilation rate is enhanced by the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 Laura G. van den Aarssen , Torsten Bringmann , Yasar C. Goedecke

Dark matter (DM) annihilation can be significantly enhanced through narrow resonances or the Sommerfeld enhancement effect, with both mechanisms potentially combining in a super-resonant annihilation process. In such scenarios, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-12 Murat Abdughani , Shao-Song Tang , Kadirya Tursun , Bin Zhu
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