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We calculate exactly the entanglement content of magnon excited states in the integrable spin-1/2 XXX and XXZ chains in the scaling limit. In particular, we show that as far as the number of excited magnons with respect to the size of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-02-16 Jiaju Zhang , M. A. Rajabpour

Out-of-equilibrium states of many-body systems tend to evade a description by standard statistical mechanics, and their uniqueness is epitomized by the possibility of certain long-range correlations that cannot occur in equilibrium. In…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-04-02 Shachar Fraenkel , Moshe Goldstein

We here investigate the entanglement structure of the ground state of a (3+1)-dimensional U(1) quantum spin liquid, which is described by the deconfined phase of a compact U(1) gauge theory. A gapless photon is the only low-energy…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-06-14 Michael Pretko , T. Senthil

Thermal equilibrium states of local quantum many-body systems are notorious for their spatially decaying correlations, which place severe restrictions on the types of many-body entanglement structures that may be observed at finite…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-07-24 Shachar Fraenkel , Moshe Goldstein

We consider a fermion gas on a star graph modeling a quantum wire junction and derive the entanglement entropy of one edge with respect to the rest of the junction. The gas is free in the bulk of the graph, the interaction being localized…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-02-28 Pasquale Calabrese , Mihail Mintchev , Ettore Vicari

Entanglement is analyzed in the Majorana fermion conformal field theory (CFT) in the vacuum, in the fermion state, and in states built from conformal interfaces. In the boundary-state approach, the Hilbert space admits two factorizations…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-11-13 Christian Northe

Continuous monitoring of one-dimensional free fermionic systems can generate phenomena reminiscent of quantum criticality, such as logarithmic entanglement growth, algebraic correlations, and emergent conformal invariance, but in a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-12 Clemens Niederegger , Tatiana Vovk , Elias Starchl , Lukas M. Sieberer

We investigate quantum correlations in the ground state of noninteracting Fermi gases of N particles trapped by an external space-dependent harmonic potential, in any dimension. For this purpose, we compute one-particle correlations,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-05-30 Ettore Vicari

Assuming that the dominant contribution, to the entropy due to entanglement across a spherical hypersurface, comes from the near horizon degrees of freedom, we analytically derive the entropy of a free massless scalar field in Minkowski…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-08-19 Suman Ghosh

Solid-state spin arrays are being engineered in varied systems, including gated coupled quantum dots and interacting dopants in semiconductor structures. Beyond quantum computation, these arrays are useful integrated analog simulators for…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-01-17 Leonardo Banchi , Abolfazl Bayat , Sougato Bose

We study the universal scaling behavior of the entanglement entropy of critical theories in $2+1$ dimensions. We specially consider two fermionic scale-invariant models, free massless Dirac fermions and a model of fermions with quadratic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-02-24 Xiao Chen , Gil Young Cho , Thomas Faulkner , Eduardo Fradkin

The concept of entanglement entropy appears in multiple contexts, from black hole physics to quantum information theory, where it measures the entanglement of quantum states. We investigate the entanglement entropy in a simple model, the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Karyn Le Hur

The measurement of quantum entanglement in many-body systems remains challenging. One experimentally relevant fact about quantum entanglement is that in systems whose degrees of freedom map to free fermions with conserved total particle…

We study entanglement properties in a nonequilibrium steady state of a free-fermion chain, that emerges after connecting two half-chains prepared at different temperatures. The entanglement negativity and the R\'enyi mutual information…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-02-28 Viktor Eisler

We consider $N$ non-interacting fermions in a $2d$ harmonic potential of trapping frequency $\omega$ and in a rotating frame at angular frequency $\Omega$, with $0<\omega - \Omega\ll \omega$. At zero temperature, the fermions are in the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-02-20 Bertrand Lacroix-A-Chez-Toine , Satya N. Majumdar , Gregory Schehr

We present a general and simple formula for computing the entanglement negativity in free fermions. Our formula allows for deriving several universal bounds on negativity and its rate of change in dynamics. The bound on negativity directly…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-07-29 Ryota Matsuda , Zongping Gong

We study the Renyi entanglement entropies of two disjoint intervals in XY chains. We exploit the exact solution of the model in terms of free Majorana fermions and we show how to construct the reduced density matrix in the spin variables by…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-04-19 Maurizio Fagotti , Pasquale Calabrese

We present a new approach to obtaining the scaling behavior of the entanglement entropy in fractional quantum Hall states from finite-size wavefunctions. By employing the torus geometry and the fact that the torus aspect ratio can be…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-03-13 Andreas Laeuchli , Emil J. Bergholtz , Masudul Haque

Entropy is a quantity for counting physical degrees of freedom in a system. At a finite temperature, one can use thermal entropy to study thermodynamical properties. At zero temperature, entanglement entropy is expected to provide a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-10-29 Chen-Te Ma

We establish a direct connection between inhomogeneous XX spin chains (or free fermion systems with nearest-neighbors hopping) and certain QES models on the line giving rise to a family of weakly orthogonal polynomials. We classify all such…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-09-24 Federico Finkel , Artemio González-López