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If a supermassive black hole has some material orbiting around it at close to its innermost stable circular orbit (ISCO), then, when it plunges into a second supermassive black hole, the orbiting material has a velocity dispersion of order…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-01-17 Renyue Cen

The basic properties of the C-metric are well known. It describes a pair of causally separated black holes which accelerate in opposite directions under the action of forces represented by conical singularities. However, these properties…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 J. B. Griffiths , P. Krtous , J. Podolsky

Hawking particles emitted by a black hole are usually found to have thermal spectra, if not exactly, then by a very good approximation. Here, we argue differently. It was discovered that spherical partial waves of in-going and out-going…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-12-28 Gerard 't Hooft

We study the formation and the evaporation of a spherically symmetric black hole in conformal gravity. From the collapse of a spherically symmetric thin shell of radiation, we find a singularity-free non-rotating black hole. This black hole…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-09-03 Cosimo Bambi , Leonardo Modesto , Shiladitya Porey , Leslaw Rachwal

The introduction of coordinates representing the points of view of various observers results in the possibility of horizons when acceleration and gravitation are included. A horizon is a surface of possible light beams in a region of space…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-06-26 James Lindesay

This thesis addresses some classical and semi-classical aspects of black holes using an effective membrane representation of the event horizon. The classical "membrane paradigm" equations are derived from an underlying action formulation,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Maulik K. Parikh

In this paper, we study the electric Penrose energy extraction for charged particles in the spacetime of a covariant quantum-corrected Reissner-Nordstr\"om black hole. We first derive the equations of motion and effective potential for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-06 Jiawei Chen , Jinsong Yang

We consider the background of a rotating axially symmetric black hole. Let particle 0 decay to two fragments 1 and 2 in the direction parallel to that of particle 0. It is shown that if decay occurs inside the ergoregion, both particles 1…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-10-13 O. B. Zaslavskii

We consider the spacetime geometry of a static but otherwise generic black hole (that is, the horizon geometry and topology are not necessarily spherically symmetric). It is demonstrated, by purely geometrical techniques, that the curvature…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 A J M Medved , Damien Martin , Matt Visser

For self-gravitating, static, spherically symmetric, minimally coupled scalar fields with arbitrary potentials and negative kinetic energy (favored by the cosmological observations), we give a classification of possible regular solutions to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 K. A. Bronnikov , J. C. Fabris

Spinning black holes create electromagnetic storms when immersed in ambient magnetic fields, illuminating the otherwise epically dark terrain. In an electromagnetic extension of the Penrose process, tremendous energy can be extracted,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-11-17 Kshitij Gupta , Y. T. Albert Law , Janna Levin

The Penrose process of an extremal braneworld black hole is studied. We analyze the Penrose process by two massive spinning particles collide near the horizon. By calculating the maximum energy extraction efficiency of this process, it…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-10-06 Yongbin Du , Yunlong Liu , Xiangdong Zhang

This Letter is written to clear up a situation, and hopefully we will learn something from it: scientifically and morally. Herein is presented a true ``historical'' scenario of events, that led to my being the first person (Williams 1991)…

Physics and Society · Physics 2007-05-23 Reva Kay Williams

In this paper, we investigate the Penrose process in the purlieus of the axially symmetric magnetized Reissner-Nordstr\"{o}m black hole for both neutral and charged particles. We start with the study of the geometry of the black hole and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-07-26 Sanjar Shaymatov , Pankaj Sheoran , Ricardo Becerril , Ulises Nucamendi , Bobomurat Ahmedov

We present a quantum theory of black hole (and other) horizons, in which the standard assumptions of complementarity are preserved without contradicting information theoretic considerations. After the scrambling time, the quantum mechanical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-11-13 Yasunori Nomura , Jaime Varela , Sean J. Weinberg

Since black holes can be formed through widely varying processes, the horizon structure is highly complicated in the dynamical phase. Nonetheless, as numerical simulations show, the final state appears to be universal, well described by the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-09-30 Abhay Ashtekar , Miguel Campiglia , Samir Shah

We consider particle collisions in the background of nonextremal spherically symmetric static black holes. It is shown that debris of collision can have indefinitely large energy at infinity, i.e. the super-Penrose process (SPP) can occur.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-09-07 O. B. Zaslavskii

An algorithm is given for explicitly computing Penrose diagrams for spacetimes of the form $ds^2 = -f(r)\, dt^2 + f(r)^{-1} \, dr^2 + r^2 \, d\Omega^2$. The resulting diagram coordinates are shown to extend the metric continuously and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-04-16 J C Schindler , A Aguirre

For almost four decades, since the discovery of quasars, mounting observational evidence has accumulated that black holes indeed exist in nature. In this paper, I present a theoretical and numerical (Monte Carlo) fully relativistic 4-D…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Reva Kay Williams

We construct a time-symmetric asymptotically flat initial data set to the Einstein-Maxwell Equations which satisfies the inequality: m - 1/2(R + Q^2/R) < 0, where m is the total mass, R=sqrt(A/4) is the area radius of the outermost horizon…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-11-10 Gilbert Weinstein , Sumio Yamada