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We investigate dynamic properties of inhomogeneous nano-materials, which appear in analytical descriptions typically as series of $\delta$-functions with corresponding Gibbs weights. We focus on observables relevant for transport theories…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-01-14 N. M. Chtchelkatchev , A. Glatz

We use molecular dynamics simulations to investigate dynamic heterogeneities and the potential energy landscape of the Gaussian core model (GCM). Despite the nearly Gaussian statistics of particles' displacements, the GCM exhibits giant…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-04-13 Daniele Coslovich , Atsushi Ikeda , Kunimasa Miyazaki

The atomic motion in molecular crystals, such as high-pressure hydrogen or hybrid organic-inorganic perovskites, is very complex due to quantum anharmonic effects. In addition, these materials accommodate rotational degrees of freedom. All…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-10-04 Antonio Siciliano , Lorenzo Monacelli , Francesco Mauri

We have extended our analytically derived PDB-NMA formulation, ATMAN [1], to include protein dimers using mixed internal and Cartesian coordinates. A test case on a 1.3\AA\ resolution model of a small homodimer, ActVA-ORF6, consisting of…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2018-06-29 Monique M. Tirion , Daniel ben-Avraham

Experimental observations suggest that proteins follow different pathways under different environmental conditions. We perform molecular dynamics simulations of a model of the SH3 domain over a broad range of temperatures, and identify…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. M. Borreguero , F. Ding , S. V. Buldyrev , H. E. Stanley , N. V. Dokholyan

Unlike macroscopic engines, the molecular machinery of living cells is strongly affected by fluctuations. Stochastic Thermodynamics uses Markovian jump processes to model the random transitions between the chemical and configurational…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-10-19 Bernhard Altaner , Artur Wachtel , Jürgen Vollmer

Driven non-equilibrium structural phase transformation has been probed using time varying resistance fluctuations or noise. We demonstrate that the non-Gaussian component (NGC) of noise obtained by evaluating the higher order statistics of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-18 Chandni U. , Arindam Ghosh

A dynamical mean-field theory is developed to analyze stochastic single-cell dynamics of gene expression. By explicitly taking account of nonequilibrium and nonadiabatic features of the DNA state fluctuation, two-time correlation functions…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-13 Yurie Okabe , Yuu Yagi , Masaki Sasai

Novel physical mechanism is proposed for explanation of temperature-independent transition reactions in molecular systems. The mechanism becomes effective in the case of conformation transitions between quasi-isoenergetic molecular states.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-11-01 V. I. Teslenko , E. G. Petrov , A. Verkhratsky , O. A. Krishtal

Combining elastic incoherent neutron scattering experiments at different resolutions with molecular dynamics simulations, we report the observation of a protein-like dynamical transition in linear chains of Poly(N-isopropylacrylamide). We…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-03-11 L. Tavagnacco , M. Zanatta , E. Buratti , B. Rosi , B. Frick , F. Natali , J. Ollivier , E. Chiessi , M. Bertoldo , E. Zaccarelli , A. Orecchini

The Self-Consistent Harmonic Approximation (SCHA) describes atoms in solids, including quantum fluctuations and anharmonic effects, in a non-perturbative way. It computes ionic free energy variationally, constraining the atomic…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-10-21 Antonio Siciliano , Lorenzo Monacelli , Francesco Mauri

In biological systems, expression dynamics that can provide fitted phenotype patterns with respect to a specific function have evolved through mutations. This has been observed in the evolution of proteins for realizing folding dynamics…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-05-13 Ayaka Sakata , Koji Hukushima , Kunihiko Kaneko

The multiple sequence alignment (MSA) of a protein family provides a wealth of information in terms of the conservation pattern of amino acid residues not only at each alignment site but also between distant sites. In order to statistically…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2016-04-27 Akira R. Kinjo

Protein function prediction is dominated by representations grounded in sequence and static structure, neither of which captures the collective vibrational dynamics through which proteins act. Here we introduce frequency-space mechanics, a…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2026-05-15 Charles B Reilly

Phase transitions are fundamental in nature. A small parameter change near a critical point leads to a qualitative change in system properties. Across a regular phase transition, the system remains in thermal equilibrium and, therefore,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-12-24 Jingwen Li , Michael Turaev , Masakazu Matsubara , Kristin Kliemt , Cornelius Krellner , Shovon Pal , Manfred Fiebig , Johann Kroha

The probability distribution of sequences with maximum entropy that satisfies a given amino acid composition at each site and a given pairwise amino acid frequency at each site pair is a Boltzmann distribution with $\exp(-\psi_N)$, where…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2017-04-04 Sanzo Miyazawa

Neither of the two prevalent theories, namely thermodynamic stability and kinetic stability, provides a comprehensive understanding of protein folding. The thermodynamic theory is misleading because it assumes that free energy is the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2013-07-22 Ji Xu , Mengzhi Han , Ying Ren , Jinghai Li

The protein dynamical transition is investigated as a function of protein structure using terahertz time domain spectroscopy (THz-TDS). Measurements performed for native state and denatured hen egg white lysozyme (HEWL) show that protein…

Biological Physics · Physics 2008-07-23 Yunfen He , Andrea G. Markelz

The importance of torsion vibration in the transmission of life information is indicated. The localization of quantum torsion state is proved. Following these analyses a formalism on the quantum theory of conformation-electron system is…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2009-06-16 Liaofu Luo

We introduce a formulation for normal mode analyses of globular proteins that significantly improves on an earlier, 1-parameter formulation (M. Tirion, PRL 77, 1905 (1996)) that characterized the slow modes associated with protein data bank…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-04-01 Monique M. Tirion , Daniel ben-Avraham