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A newly developed fast molecular-dynamics method is applied to BaTiO3 ferroelectric thin-film capacitors with short-circuited electrodes or under applied voltage. The molecular-dynamics simulations based on a first-principles effective…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-12-17 Takeshi Nishimatsu , Umesh V. Waghmare , Yoshiyuki Kawazoe , David Vanderbilt

We report the influence of intrinsic superconducting parameters on the vortex dynamics and the critical current densities of a MgB$_2$ thin film. The small magnetic penetration depth of \lambda = 50 nm at T=4 K is related to a clean…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-03-05 Jeehoon Kim , N. Haberkorn , E. Nazaretski , R. de Paula , X. X. Xi , T. Tajima , R. Movshovich , L. Civale

In this work, we simulate the spectral emissivity of various stoichiometric crystal phases of Mo$_x$Si$_y$ compounds using density functional perturbation theory. The dielectric function, including electronic and ionic contributions, is…

We have measured the penetration depth $\lambda(T)$ on $\rm YBa_{2}Cu_{3}O_{7}$ thin films from transmission at 120, 330 and 510~GHz, between 5 and 50~K. Our data yield simultaneously the absolute value and the temperature dependence of…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 L. A. de Vaulchier , J. P. Vieren , Y. Guldner , N. Bontemps , R. Combescot , Y. Lemaitre , J. C. Mage

High temperature superconductors, especially YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{7-\delta}$ (YBCO), are considered a key enabling technology towards a clean energy future. Hole doping in YBCO is a prerequisite for the emergence of its unchallenged…

The competition between intrinsic disorder in superconducting YBa$_{2}$Cu$_{3}$O$_{7-\delta}$ (YBCO) thin films and an ultradense triangular lattice of cylindrical pinning centers spaced at 30 nm intervals results in an ordered Bose glass…

We performed magneto-optical (MO) measurements on FeTe$_{0.5}$Se$_{0.5}$ thin films grown on LaAlO$_3$ (LAO) and Yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ) single-crystalline substrates. These thin films show superconducting transition temperature,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-12-09 Yue Sun , Yuji Tsuchiya , Sunseng Pyon , Tsuyoshi Tamegai , Cheng Zhang , Toshinori Ozaki , Qiang Li

By using the pulsed-laser-ablation technique, we have successfully grown the La$_{3}$Ni$_{2}$O$_{7-\delta}$ thin films with $c$-axis orientation perpendicular to the film surface. X-ray diffraction shows that the (00l) peaks can be well…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-10-10 Yuecong Liu , Mengjun Ou , Haifeng Chu , Huan Yang , Qing Li , Yingjie Zhang , Hai-Hu Wen

Existing numerical methods for modeling magnetization in thin type-II superconducting films have mostly been developed for flat films. This work introduces an efficient spectral method for axisymmetric magnetization problems involving…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-04-10 Leonid Prigozhin , Vladimir Sokolovsky

We develop an all-electron path integral Monte Carlo (PIMC) method with free-particle nodes for warm dense matter and apply it to water and carbon plasmas. We thereby extend PIMC studies beyond hydrogen and helium to elements with core…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-03-22 Kevin Driver , Burkhard Militzer

Thin films of the high-temperature superconductor HgBa$_2$CaCu$_2$O$_{6+\delta}$ have been prepared on SrTiO$_3$ substrates by pulsed-laser deposition of precursor films and subsequent annealing in mercury-vapor atmosphere. The…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-02-11 H. Richter , W. Lang , M. Peruzzi , H. Hattmansdorfer , J. H. Durrell , J. D. Pedarnig

With a combination of numerical methods, including quantum Monte Carlo, exact diagonalization, and a simplified dynamical mean-field model, we consider the attosecond charge dynamics of electrons induced by strong-field laser pulses in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-10-08 Christopher Orthodoxou , Amelle Zaïr , George H. Booth

We discuss the microwave second-harmonic generation in high-density bulk MgB2, prepared by the reactive liquid Mg infiltration technology. The intensity of the harmonic signal has been investigated as a function of temperature and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Agliolo Gallitto , G. Bonsignore , G. Giunchi , M. Li Vigni

The sheet impedances, Z(w,T), of several superconducting a-Mo77Ge23 films and one In/InOx film have been measured in zero field using a two-coil mutual inductance technique at frequencies from 100 Hz to 100 kHz. Z(w,T) is found to have…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 Stefan J. Turneaure , Thomas R. Lemberger , John M. Graybeal

Recent experiments in Pr(Nd)$_{0.5}$Ca$_{0.5}$MnO$_3$ thin films exhibited (multiple) reentrant charge ordering (CO) transitions with change of {\it temperature} T under fixed magnetic field H, which are in contrast to the results for the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-05-24 Qingshan Yuan , Thilo Kopp

The oxygen deficiency $\delta$ in YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{7-\delta}$ (YBCO) plays a crucial role for affecting high-temperature superconductivity. We applied (coincident) Doppler broadening spectroscopy of the electron-positron annihilation line…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-04-11 M. Reiner , T. Gigl , R. Jany , G. Hammerl , C. Hugenschmidt

HTS are feasible for hight power applications because of the smaller consumption demand of the cooling system in comparison to the whole power device. Real industral devices contain superconductors with 2D and 3D geometry (coated conductors…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-07-23 M Kapolka

We measured the magnetization depth profile of a (La1-xPrx)1-yCayMnO3 (x = 0.60\pm0.04, y = 0.20\pm0.03) film as a function of applied bending stress using polarized neutron reflectometry. From these measurements we obtained a coupling…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-11-18 Surendra Singh , M. R. Fitzsimmons , T. Lookman , H. Jeen , A. Biswas , M. A. Roldan , M. Varela

We use the experimental technique of thermal modulation reflectometry to study the relatively small temperature dependence of the optical conductivity of superconductors. Due to a large cancellation of systematic errors, this technique is…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 O. V. Dolgov , A. E. Karakozov , A. A. Mikhailovsky , B. J. Feenstra , D. van der Marel

Current-voltage characteristics of Au~/~YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{7-\delta}$ interfaces (Au/YBCO), built on optimally-doped YBCO thin films, grown by pulsed laser deposition, were measured as a function of temperature in the 50 K to 270 K range, for…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-02-19 L. F. Lanosa , H. Huhtinen , P. Paturi , C. Acha