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We will present a survey of low energy periodic Fermi-Pasta-Ulam chains with leading idea the "breaking of symmetry". The classical periodic FPU-chain (equal masses for all particles) was analysed by Rink in 2001 with main conclusions that…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2020-03-23 Ferdinand Verhulst

We report on the occurrence of knotted metallic band structures as stable topological phases in non-Hermitian (NH) systems. These knotted NH metals are characterized by open Fermi surfaces, known in mathematics as Seifert surfaces, that are…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-05-01 Johan Carlström , Marcus Stålhammar , Jan Carl Budich , Emil J. Bergholtz

We investigate the computation of stable fracture paths in brittle thin films using one-dimensional damage models with an elastic foundation. The underlying variational formulation is non-convex, making the evolution path sensitive to…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2025-07-24 M. M. Terzi , O. U. Salman , D. Faurie , A. A. León Baldelli

We consider the long-term weakly nonlinear evolution governed by the two-dimensional nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger (NLS) equation with an isotropic harmonic oscillator potential. The dynamics in this regime is dominated by resonant interactions…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2021-09-16 Anxo Biasi , Oleg Evnin , Boris A. Malomed

Instabilities are common phenomena frequently observed in nature, sometimes leading to unexpected catastrophes and disasters in seemingly normal conditions. The simplest form of instability in a distributed system is its response to a…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2016-02-05 O. Kimmoun , H. C. Hsu , H. Branger , M. S. Li , Y. Y. Chen , C. Kharif , M. Onorato , E. J. R. Kelleher , B. Kibler , N. Akhmediev , A. Chabchoub

We consider a dimer lattice of the Fermi-Pasta-Ulam-Tsingou (FPUT) type, where alternating linear couplings have a controllably small difference, and the cubic nonlinearity ($\beta$-FPUT) is the same for all interaction pairs. We use a…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2024-09-27 Rajesh Chaunsali , Panayotis G. Kevrekidis , Dimitri Frantzeskakis , Georgios Theocharis

In the present paper we examine in a systematic way the most relevant orderings of pure kinetic Hamiltonians for five different position-dependent mass (PDM) profiles: soliton-like, reciprocal quadratic and biquadratic, exponential and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-03-07 R. M. Lima , H. R. Christiansen

We consider the problem of quasinormal modes (QNM) for strongly hyperbolic systems on stationary, asymptotically anti-de Sitter black holes, with very general boundary conditions at infinity. We argue that for a time slicing regular at the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-16 Claude M. Warnick

The stability of the one-mode nonlinear solutions of the Fermi-Pasta-Ulam - $\beta$ system is numerically investigated. No external perturbation is considered for the one-mode exact analytical solutions, the only perturbation being that…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Alessandro Cafarella , Mario Leo , Rosario Antonio Leo

We consider a version of the classical Hamiltonian FPU (Fermi-Pasta-Ulam) problem with nonlinear force-strain relation in which a hardening response is taken over by a softening regime above a critical strain value. We show that in addition…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2024-04-25 Anna Vainchtein , Lev Truskinovsky

Nonlinear normal mode solutions of the $\beta$-FPUT chain with fixed boundaries are presented in terms of the Jacobi sn function. Exact solutions for the two particle chain are found for arbitrary linear and nonlinear coupling strengths.…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2020-07-15 Nathaniel J. Fuller , Surajit Sen

For Hamiltonian systems, simulation algorithms that exactly conserve numerical energy or pseudo-energy have seen extensive investigation. Most available methods either require the iterative solution of nonlinear algebraic equations at each…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-07-04 Stefan Bilbao , Michele Ducceschi , Fabiana Zama

In the present work, we consider a variety of two-component, one-dimensional states in nonlinear Schrodinger equations in the presence of a parabolic trap, inspired by the atomic physics context of Bose-Einstein condensates. The use of…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2017-06-28 Haitao Xu , Panayotis G. Kevrekidis , Todd Kapitula

We propose a unified approach to nonlinear modal analysis in dissipative oscillatory systems. This approach eliminates conflicting definitions, covers both autonomous and time-dependent systems, and provides exact mathematical existence,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-07-20 George Haller , Sten Ponsioen

Self-consistent chaotic transport is studied in a Hamiltonian mean-field model. The model provides a simplified description of transport in marginally stable systems including vorticity mixing in strong shear flows and electron dynamics in…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-01-11 D. Martínez-del-Río , D. del-Castillo-Negrete , A. Olvera , R. Calleja

In this work we study a nonlinear Volterra equation with non-symmetric feedback that arises as a particular case of the Gurtin-MacCamy model in population dynamics. We are particularly interested in the existence of slowly oscillating…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-12 Quentin Griette , Franco Herrera

We demonstrate that quantum fluctuations can cause, under certain conditions, the dynamical instability of pure states that can result in their evolution into mixed states. It is shown that the degree and type of such an instability are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-11-19 Konstantin G. Zloshchastiev

We study stability of N-soliton solutions of the FPU lattice equation. Solitary wave solutions of FPU cannot be characterized as a critical point of conservation laws due to the lack of infinitesimal invariance in the spatial variable. In…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-04-02 Tetsu Mizumachi

This work studies the symmetries, the associated momentum map, and relative equilibria of a mechanical system consisting of a small axisymmetric magnetic body-dipole in an also axisymmetric external magnetic field that additionally exhibits…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-11-12 Lyudmila Grigoryeva , Juan-Pablo Ortega , Stanislav Zub

Hermitian Hamiltonians with time-periodic coefficients can be analyzed via Floquet theory, and have been extensively used for engineering Floquet Hamiltonians in standard quantum simulators. Generalized to non-Hermitian Hamiltonians,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-02-16 Julia Cen , Yogesh N. Joglekar , Avadh Saxena