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Storage of biometric data requires some form of template protection in order to preserve the privacy of people enrolled in a biometric database. One approach is to use a Helper Data System. Here it is necessary to transform the raw…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-04-06 Taras Stanko , Bin Chen , Boris Skoric

One of the open issues in fingerprint verification is the lack of robustness against image-quality degradation. Poor-quality images result in spurious and missing features, thus degrading the performance of the overall system. Therefore, it…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-11-16 Fernando Alonso-Fernandez , Julian Fierrez , Javier Ortega-Garcia , Joaquin Gonzalez-Rodriguez , Hartwig Fronthaler , Klaus Kollreider , Josef Bigun

Authentication is the act of confirming the truth of an attribute of a datum or entity. This might involve confirming the identity of a person, tracing the origins of an artefact, ensuring that a product is what it's packaging and labelling…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2011-10-10 A. S. N. Chakravarthy , Penmetsa V. Krishna Raja , P. S. Avadhani

Biometric authentication relies on an individual's physiological or behavioral traits to verify their identity before granting access permission to a system or device without remembering anything. Although electrocardiograms (ECGs) have…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-08-10 Jui-Kun Chiu , Tzu-Yun Lin , Wei-Shen Hsu , Shun-Chi Wu

Automatically verifying the identity of a person by means of biometrics is an important application in day-to-day activities such as accessing banking services and security control in airports. To increase the system reliability, several…

Fingerphoto images captured using a smartphone are successfully used to verify the individuals that have enabled several applications. This work presents a novel algorithm for fingerphoto verification using a nested residual block:…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-12-13 Raghavendra Ramachandra , Hailin Li

Biometric recognition is a trending technology that uses unique characteristics data to identify or verify/authenticate security applications. Amidst the classically used biometrics, voice and face attributes are the most propitious for…

Face authentication systems are becoming increasingly prevalent, especially with the rapid development of Deep Learning technologies. However, human facial information is easy to be captured and reproduced, which makes face authentication…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-08-23 Di Tang , Zhe Zhou , Yinqian Zhang , Kehuan Zhang

Biometric systems strive to balance security and usability. The use of multi-biometric systems combining multiple biometric modalities is usually recommended for high-security applications. However, the presentation of multiple biometric…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-04-01 Florian Bayer , Christian Rathgeb

A major limitation to advances in fingerprint spoof detection is the lack of publicly available, large-scale fingerprint spoof datasets, a problem which has been compounded by increased concerns surrounding privacy and security of biometric…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-19 Steven A. Grosz , Anil K. Jain

Steganography is the science of hiding digital information in such a way that no one can suspect its existence. Unlike cryptography which may arouse suspicions, steganography is a stealthy method that enables data communication in total…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2013-01-01 Youssef Bassil

Fingerprint mosaicking, which is the process of combining multiple fingerprint images into a single master fingerprint, is an essential process in modern biometric systems. However, it is prone to errors that can significantly degrade…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-10 Laurenz Ruzicka , Alexander Spenke , Stephan Bergmann , Gerd Nolden , Bernhard Kohn , Clemens Heitzinger

Steganography is the task of concealing a message within a medium such that the presence of the hidden message cannot be detected. Though the prospect of steganography is conceivably interesting in many contexts, and though work has been…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2017-07-04 Aubrey Alston

Steganography is the art and science of writing hidden messages in such a way that no one apart from the sender and the receiver would realize that a secret communicating is taking place. Unlike cryptography which only scrambles secret data…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2012-12-13 Youssef Bassil

Fingerprint recognition systems, which rely on the unique characteristics of human fingerprints, are essential in modern security and verification applications. Accurate minutiae extraction, a critical step in these systems, depends on the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-20 Raffaele Cappelli

Image-based biometrics can aid law enforcement in various aspects, for example in iris, fingerprint and soft-biometric recognition. A critical precondition for recognition is the availability of sufficient biometric information in images.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-21 Sandra Bergmann , Denise Moussa , Christian Riess

Biometric authentication has garnered significant attention as a secure and efficient method of identity verification. Among the various modalities, hand vein biometrics, including finger vein, palm vein, and dorsal hand vein recognition,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-12 Mustapha Hemis , Hamza Kheddar , Sami Bourouis , Nasir Saleem

Among user authentication methods, behavioural biometrics has proven to be effective against identity theft as well as user-friendly and unobtrusive. One of the most popular traits in the literature is keystroke dynamics due to the large…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-05 Giuseppe Stragapede , Paula Delgado-Santos , Ruben Tolosana , Ruben Vera-Rodriguez , Richard Guest , Aythami Morales

Biometric Authentication has become a very popular method for different state-of-the-art security architectures. Albeit the ubiquitous acceptance and constant development of trivial biometric authentication methods such as fingerprint,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-05-17 Nafis Neehal , Dewan Ziaul Karim , Sejuti Banik , Tasfia Anika

The recent rapid advancements in both sensing and machine learning technologies have given rise to the universal collection and utilization of people's biometrics, such as fingerprints, voices, retina/facial scans, or gait/motion/gestures…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-27 Chun-Fu Chen , Bill Moriarty , Shaohan Hu , Sean Moran , Marco Pistoia , Vincenzo Piuri , Pierangela Samarati
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