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The dynamics of a one-dimensional crystalline interface model with long-range interactions is investigated. In the absence of randomness, the linear response mobility decreases to zero when the temperature approaches the roughening…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 Yan-Chr Tsai

We report the observation of Coulomb blockade in a quantum dot contacted by two quantum point contacts each with a single fully-transmitting mode, a system previously thought to be well described without invoking Coulomb interactions. At…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-04-06 S. Amasha , I. G. Rau , M. Grobis , R. M. Potok , H. Shtrikman , D. Goldhaber-Gordon

The thermodynamical properties of a generalized Dicke model are calculated and related with the critical properties of its energy spectrum, namely the quantum phase transitions (QPT) and excited state quantum phase transitions (ESQPT). The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-10-12 Miguel A. Bastarrachea-Magnani , Sergio Lerma-Hernández , Jorge G. Hirsch

The proof of the existence of the thermodynamic limit for electrons and nuclei interacting via the Coulomb potential, in the framework of non-relativistic quantum mechanics, was accomplished decades ago. This result did not take account of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Elliott H. Lieb , Michael Loss

We consider the system of particles with equal charges and nearest neighbour Coulomb interaction on the interval. We study local properties of this system, in particular the distribution of distances between neighbouring charges. For zero…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-11-08 V. A. Malyshev , A. A. Zamyatin

Quantum phase transitions are sudden changes in the ground-state wavefunction of a many-body system that can occur as a control parameter such as a concentration or a field strength is varied. They are driven purely by the competition…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-09-21 Jun Jing , Mike Guidry , Lian-Ao Wu

This paper deals with Coulomb gases at an intermediate temperature regime. We define a local empirical field and identify a critical temperature scaling. We show that if the scaling of the temperature is supercritical, the local empirical…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-05-23 David Padilla-Garza

Collapse, or a gravitational-like phase transition is studied in a microcanonical ensemble of particles with an attractive $1/r^{\alpha}$ potential. A mean field continuous integral equation is used to determine a saddle-point density…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 I. Ispolatov , E. G. D. Cohen

Consider the free energy of a $d$-dimensional gas in canonical equilibrium under pairwise repulsive interaction and global confinement, in presence of a volume constraint. When the volume of the gas is forced away from its typical value,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-06-18 Fabio Deelan Cunden , Paolo Facchi , Marilena Ligabò , Pierpaolo Vivo

The object of this study is a cell model with Curie-Weiss interaction potential. We have already proved the possibility of a mathematically rigorous transition from a continuous system of interacting particles to such a model and made an…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-12-03 M. P. Kozlovskii , O. A. Dobush

General expression for the thermodynamic potential of the model of semi-infinite jellium is obtained. By using this expression, the surface energy for infinite barrier model is calculated. The behavior of the surface energy and of chemical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-09-30 P. P. Kostrobij , B. M. Markovych

We propose to use a cloud of laser cooled atoms in a quasi two dimensional trap to investigate a non equilibrium collapse phase transition in presence of gravitational-like interaction. Using theoretical arguments and numerical simulations,…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2014-04-23 Julien Barré , Bruno Marcos , David Wilkowski

Liquid-liquid phase separation has recently emerged as an important topic in the context of cellular organization. Within this context, there are multiple poorly understood features; for instance hints of critical behavior in the plasma…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-06-25 Felix Herrmann , Burkhard Dünweg , Martin Girard

We construct the equation of state (EOS) of finite nuclei including surface and Coulomb effects in a Thomas-Fermi framework using a finite range, momentum and density dependent two-body interaction. We identify critical temperatures for…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 J. N. De , B. K. Agrawal , S. K. Samaddar

The present manuscript gives a theoretical description of the first-order phase transition in a cell fluid model with a modified Morse potential and additional repulsive interaction. In the framework of the grand canonical ensemble, the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-12-03 M. P. Kozlovskii , O. A. Dobush

The free energy at zero temperature of Coulomb gas systems in generic dimension is considered as a function of a volume constraint. The transition between the 'pulled' and the 'pushed' phases is characterised as a third-order phase…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-05-17 Fabio Deelan Cunden , Paolo Facchi , Marilena Ligabò , Pierpaolo Vivo

The zero range potential is constructed for a system of two particles interacting via the Coulomb potential. The singular part of the asymptote of the wave function at the origin which is caused by the common effect of the zero range…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-05 S. L. Yakovlev , V. A. Gradusov

We explore the effects of Coulomb interaction upon the nuclear liquid vapor phase transition. Because large nuclei (A>60) are metastable objects, phases, phase coexistence, and phase transitions cannot be defined with any generality and the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 L. G. Moretto , J. B. Elliott , L. Phair

The theory of first order density-driven phase transitions with frustration due to the long range Coulomb (LRC) interaction develop on paper I of this series is applied to the following physical systems: i) the low density electron gas ii)…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-08-31 J. Lorenzana , C. Castellani , C. Di Castro

The timescale of electronic cooling is an important parameter controlling the performance of devices based on quantum materials for optoelectronic, thermoelectric and thermal management applications. In most conventional materials, cooling…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-10-05 Alessandro Principi , Klaas-Jan Tielrooij