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We give a survey concerning both very classical and recent results on the electrostatic interpretation of the zeros of some well-known families of polynomials, and the interplay between these models and the asymptotic distribution of their…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 F. Marcellan , A. Martinez-Finkelshtein , P. Martinez-Gonzalez

We study the expected number of real zeros for random linear combinations of orthogonal polynomials. It is well known that Kac polynomials, spanned by monomials with i.i.d. Gaussian coefficients, have only $(2/\pi + o(1))\log{n}$ expected…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-03-24 D. S. Lubinsky , I. E. Pritsker , X. Xie

We study the asymptotic behaviour of the solutions of a functional- differential equation with rescaling, the so-called pantograph equation. From this we derive asymptotic information about the zeros of these solutions.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-12-20 Gregory Derfel , Peter J. Grabner , Robert F. Tichy

Let $\mathcal{L}$ be a positive line bundle over a Riemann surface $\Sigma$ defined over $\mathbb{R}$. We prove that sections $s$ of $\mathcal{L}^d$, $d\gg 0$, whose number of real zeros $\#Z_s$ deviates from the expected one are rare. We…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-09-24 Michele Ancona

We study the root distribution of some univariate polynomials satisfying a recurrence of order two with linear and quadratic polynomial coefficients. We show that the set of non-isolated limits of zeros of the polynomials is the closure of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-03-02 David G. L. Wang , Jerry J. R. Zhang

In this paper, we introduce the concept of hyperbolic valued random variables, their expectation and moments. We develop the hyperbolic analogue of Binomial and Poisson distributions. We study some of the properties of expectation on the…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-03-28 Romesh Kumar , Kailash Sharma

We review some recent results on asymptotic properties of polynomials of large degree, of general holomorphic sections of high powers of positive line bundles over Kahler manifolds, and of Laplace eigenfunctions of large eigenvalue on…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Steve Zelditch

In this note, we obtain asymptotic expected number of real zeros for random polynomials of the form $$f_n(z)=\sum_{j=0}^na^n_jc^n_jz^j$$ where $a^n_j$ are independent and identically distributed real random variables with bounded…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-05-07 Turgay Bayraktar

Using the formalism of polynomials with positive coefficients, the fact that exactly half of all subsets of a finite set have even cardinality can be generalized asymptotically.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-09-28 Laszlo Major

In this paper we investigate the uniform distribution properties of polynomials in many variables and bounded degree over a fixed finite field F of prime order. Our main result is that a polynomial P : F^n -> F is poorly-distributed only if…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-11-21 Ben Green , Terence Tao

We study the regularity of densities of distributions that are polynomial images of the standard Gaussian measure on $\mathbb{R}^n$. We assume that the degree of a polynomial is fixed and that each variable enters to a power bounded by…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-07-28 Egor Kosov

We give results on zeros of a polynomial of $\zeta(s),\zeta'(s),\ldots,\zeta^{(k)}(s)$. First, we give a zero free region and prove that there exist zeros corresponding to the trivial zeros of the Riemann zeta function. Next, we estimate…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-11-14 Tomokazu Onozuka

Consider random polynomials of the form $G_n = \sum_{i=0}^n \xi_i p_i$, where the $\xi_i$ are i.i.d.\ non-degenerate complex random variables, and $\{p_i\}$ is a sequence of orthonormal polynomials with respect to a regular measure $\tau$…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-10-29 Duncan Dauvergne

In this paper, we are concerned with the problem of locating the zeros of polynomials of a quaternionic variable with quaternionic coefficients. We derive some new Cauchy bounds for the zeros of a polynomial by virtue of maximum modulus…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-02-25 N. A. Rather , Tanveer Bhat

We provide an elementary geometric derivation of the Kac integral formula for the expected number of real zeros of a random polynomial with independent standard normally distributed coefficients. We show that the expected number of real…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Alan Edelman , Eric Kostlan

Universality, encompassing critical exponents, scaling functions, and dimensionless quantities, is fundamental to phase transition theory. In finite systems, universal behaviors are also expected to emerge at the pseudocritical point.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-05-26 Qiyuan Shi , Shuo Wei , Youjin Deng , Ming Li

We give an extensive study on the Bergman kernel expansions and the random zeros associated with the high tensor powers of a semipositive line bundle on a complete punctured Riemann surface. We prove several results for the zeros of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-07-23 Bingxiao Liu , Dominik Zielinski

We present fully polynomial approximation schemes for a broad class of Holant problems with complex edge weights, which we call Holant polynomials. We transform these problems into partition functions of abstract combinatorial structures…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Katrin Casel , Philipp Fischbeck , Tobias Friedrich , Andreas Göbel , J. A. Gregor Lagodzinski

We study Hayman conjecture for different paired complex polynomials under certain conditions. In 2021, the zeros distribution of $f^{n}(z)L(g)-a(z)$ and $g^{n}(z)L(f)-a(z)$ was studied by Gao and Liu for $n\geq 3$. In this paper, we work on…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-08-24 Nidhi Gahlian , Garima Pant

The independence polynomial originates in statistical physics as the partition function of the hard-core model. The location of the complex zeros of the polynomial is related to phase transitions, and plays an important role in the design…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-04-26 David de Boer , Pjotr Buys , Lorenzo Guerini , Han Peters , Guus Regts
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