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Although the Hardy inequality corresponding to one quadratic singularity, with optimal constant, does not admit any extremal function, it is well known that such a potential can be improved, in the sense that a positive term can be added to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-12-06 Jean Dolbeault , Bruno Volzone

We give conditions of an extension of a free group to be hyperbolic and relatively hyperbolic using the dynamics of the action of $\out$ on the complex of free factors combined with the weak attraction theory. We work with subgroups of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-05 Pritam Ghosh , Funda Gültepe

On a closed Riemannian manifold, we construct a family of intrinsic Gaussian noises indexed by a regularity parameter $\alpha\geq0$ to study the well-posedness of the parabolic Anderson model. We show that with rough initial conditions, the…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-12-17 Hongyi Chen , Cheng Ouyang

We derive two fixed point theorems for a class of metric spaces that includes all Banach spaces and all complete Busemann spaces. We obtain our results by the use of a 1-Lipschitz barycenter construction and an existence result for…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2023-03-13 Giuliano Basso

We study the existence and approximation of fixed points of metrically nonspreading mappings and firmly metrically nonspreading mappings in Hadamard spaces. The resolvents of monotone operators satisfying range conditions are typical…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-10-01 Fumiaki Kohsaka

We study Lipschitz-free spaces over compact and uniformly discrete metric spaces enjoying certain high regularity properties - having group structure with left-invariant metric. Using methods of harmonic analysis we show that, given a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-03-14 Michal Doucha , Pedro Levit Kaufmann

We study the global existence, uniqueness and exponential stability of mild solutions to the Boussinesq systems equipped with a generalized gravitational field on the framework of non-compact Riemannian manifolds. We work on some manifolds…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-04 Pham Truong Xuan , Tran Thi Ngoc

We say that a metric graph is uniformly bounded if the degrees of all vertices are uniformly bounded and the lengths of edges are pinched between two positive constants; a metric space is approximable by a uniform graph if there is one…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2013-06-25 Dmitri Burago , Sergei Ivanov

Let $(1\to N_n\to G_n\to Q_n \to 1)_{n\in \mathbb{N}}$ be a sequence of extensions of countable discrete groups. Endow $(G_n)_{n\in \mathbb{N}}$ with metrics associated to proper length functions on $(G_n)_{n\in \mathbb{N}}$ respectively…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2021-05-21 Qin Wang , Yazhou Zhang

Classical ergodic theory for integer-group actions uses entropy as a complete invariant for isomorphism of IID (independent, identically distributed) processes (a.k.a. product measures). This theory holds for amenable groups as well.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-09-10 Russell Lyons

A well-known result of W. Ray asserts that if $C$ is an unbounded convex subset of a Hilbert space, then there is a nonexpansive mapping $T$: $C\to C$ that has no fixed point. In this paper we establish some common fixed point properties…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-01-23 Anthony T. -M. Lau , Yong Zhang

New boundary conditions for asymptotically flat spacetimes are given at spatial infinity. These boundary conditions are invariant under the BMS group, which acts non trivially. The boundary conditions fulfill all standard consistency…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-04-18 Marc Henneaux , Cédric Troessaert

When constructing general relativity (GR), Einstein required 4D general covariance. In contrast, we derive GR (in the compact, without boundary case) as a theory of evolving 3-dimensional conformal Riemannian geometries obtained by imposing…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-16 Edward Anderson , Julian Barbour , Brendan Z. Foster , Bryan Kelleher , Niall Ó Murchadha

A geometric version of the Poincar\'e Lemma is established for the topological vector space of differential chains. In particular, every differential k-cycle with compact support in a contractible open subset U of a smooth n-manifold M is…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Jenny Harrison

In this paper we give a geometric condition which ensures that $(q,p)$-Poincar\'e-Sobolev inequalities are implied from generalized $(1,1)$-Poincar\'e inequalities related to $L^1$ norms in the context of product spaces. The concept of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-05-11 Maria Eugenia Cejas , Carolina Mosquera , Carlos Pérez , Ezequiel Rela

We study compactness and boundedness of embeddings from Sobolev type spaces on metric spaces into $L^q$ spaces with respect to another measure. The considered Sobolev spaces can be of fractional order and some statements allow also…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-08-27 Jana Björn , Agnieszka Kałamajska

In this paper we generalize to unbounded convex subsets C of hyperbolic spaces results obtained by W.A. Kirk and R. Espinola on approximate fixed points of nonexpansive mappings in product spaces $(C\times M)_\infty$, where M is a metric…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ulrich Kohlenbach , Laurentiu Leustean

The Poincar\'e group can be interpreted as the group of isometries of a minkowskian space. This point of view suggests to consider the group of isometries of a given space as the suitable group to construct a gauge theory of gravity. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-20 J. Martin-Martin , A. Tiemblo

In this present article, we get sufficient conditions for the existence and uniqueness of fixed points and common fixed points for single and double mapping satisfying various contractive conditions within the partially ordered…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2017-05-29 Meltem Kaya , Hasan Furkan

In the present paper we investigate geometric characteristics of compact metric spaces, which can be described in terms of Gromov-Hausdorff distances to simplexes, i.e., to finite metric spaces such that all their nonzero distances are…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2016-07-25 Alexander O. Ivanov , Alexey A. Tuzhilin