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Related papers: Criticism of Knapsack Encryption Scheme

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We present a quantum probabilistic encryption algorithm for a private-key encryption scheme based on conjugate coding of the qubit string. A probabilistic encryption algorithm is generally adopted in public-key encryption protocols. Here we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-02-28 Li Yang , Chong Xiang , Bao Li

We address the classical knapsack problem and a variant in which an upper bound is imposed on the number of items that can be selected. We show that appropriate combinations of rounding techniques yield novel and powerful ways of rounding.…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Monaldo Mastrolilli , Marcus Hutter

With the development of imaging methods in wireless communications, enhancing the security and efficiency of image transfer requires image compression and encryption schemes. In conventional methods, encryption and compression are two…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-04-07 Behrooz Khadem , Reza Ahmadian

We describe a family of highly efficient codes for cryptographic purposes and dedicated algorithms for their manipulation. Our proposal is especially tailored for highly constrained platforms, and surpasses certain conventional and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2012-12-19 Felipe P. Biasi , Paulo S. L. M. Barreto , Rafael Misoczki , Wilson V. Ruggiero

Given positive integers $a_1,..., a_n, t$, the fixed weight subset sum problem is to find a subset of the $a_i$ that sum to $t$, where the subset has a prescribed number of elements. It is this problem that underlies the security of modern…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-01-16 Andrew Shallue

In this paper, we evaluate the different fully homomorphic encryption schemes, propose an implementation, and numerically analyze the applicability of gradient descent algorithms to solve quadratic programming in a homomorphic encryption…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-09-06 André Bertolace , Konstantinos Gatsis , Kostas Margellos

Recent results of Kaplan et al., building on previous work by Kuwakado and Morii, have shown that a wide variety of classically-secure symmetric-key cryptosystems can be completely broken by quantum chosen-plaintext attacks (qCPA). In such…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-10-11 Gorjan Alagic , Alexander Russell

Recently, a chaotic cryptographic scheme based on composition maps was proposed. This paper studies the security of the scheme and reports the following findings: 1) the scheme can be broken by a differential attack with…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2015-05-13 Chengqing Li , David Arroyo , Kwok-Tung Lo

We consider secret sharing schemes with a classical secret and quantum shares. One example of such schemes was recently reported whose access structure cannot be realized by any secret sharing schemes with classical shares. In this paper,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-04-11 Ryutaroh Matsumoto

In this work, we study the performance of Reed-Solomon codes against an adversary that first permutes the symbols of the codeword and then performs insertions and deletions. This adversarial model is motivated by the recent interest in…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-06-27 Roni Con

Recently, an image encryption scheme based on a compound chaotic sequence was proposed. In this paper, the security of the scheme is studied and the following problems are found: (1) a differential chosen-plaintext attack can break the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2009-12-21 Chengqing Li , Shujun Li , Guanrong Chen , Wolfgang A. Halang

In symmetric cryptanalysis, the model of superposition queries has led to surprising results, with many constructions being broken in polynomial time thanks to Simon's period-finding algorithm. But the practical implications of these…

In this paper, we give the mutually unbiased bases on the p^2 -dimensional quantum system where p is an odd prime number, and construct the corresponding unitary transformation based on the properties of these mutually unbiased bases. Then,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-01-19 Na Hao , Zhi-Hui Li , Hai-Yan Bai , Chen-Ming Bai

The knapsack problem is one of the classical problems in combinatorial optimization: Given a set of items, each specified by its size and profit, the goal is to find a maximum profit packing into a knapsack of bounded capacity. In the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-12-02 Susanne Albers , Arindam Khan , Leon Ladewig

The signcryption is a relatively new cryptographic technique that is supposed to fulfill the functionalities of encryption and digital signature in a single logical step. Although several signcryption schemes are proposed over the years,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2012-03-21 M. Toorani , A. A. Beheshti

A recently proposed group key distribution scheme known as UMKESS, based on secret sharing, is shown to be insecure. Not only is it insecure, but it does not always work, and the rationale for its design is unsound. UMKESS is the latest in…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-03-20 Chris J Mitchell

This paper gives the definitions of an anomalous super-increasing sequence and an anomalous subset sum separately, proves the two properties of an anomalous super-increasing sequence, and proposes the REESSE2+ public-key encryption scheme…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2014-11-04 Shenghui Su , Shuwang Lv

Would you like to have your own cryptography method? Experts say you should not do it. If you think you can develop a better cryptography method anyway. We present a brief discussion about some well known cryptography methods and how our…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-12-14 Warley M. S. Alves , Thiago L. Prado , Antonio M. Batista , Fabiano A. S. Ferrari

Recent advances in Large Language Models (LLMs) have led to the widespread adoption of third-party inference services, raising critical privacy concerns. Existing methods of performing private third-party inference, such as Secure…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-05-27 Rahul Thomas , Louai Zahran , Erica Choi , Akilesh Potti , Micah Goldblum , Arka Pal

Song \cite{Song10} proposed very recently a password-based authentication and key establishment protocol using smart cards which attempts to solve some weaknesses found in a previous scheme suggested by Xu, Zhu, and Feng \cite{XZF09}. In…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2011-11-14 Juan E. Tapiador , Julio C. Hernandez-Castro , P. Peris-Lopez , John A. Clark