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In this review we discuss spin and charge transport properties in graphene-based single-layer and few-layer spin-valve devices. We give an overview of challenges and recent advances in the field of device fabrication and discuss two of our…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-02-24 F. Volmer , M. Drögeler , G. Güntherodt , C. Stampfer , B. Beschoten

Spin transport characteristics of graphene has been extensively studied so far. The spin transport along c-axis is however reported by rather limited number of papers. We have studied spin transport characteristics through graphene along…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-01-12 H. Idzuchi , S. Iihama , M. Shimura , A. Kumatani , S. Mizukami , Y. P. Chen

We investigate the unusual features of the quantum transport in gapped monolayer graphene, which is in a pseudospin symmetry-broken state with a net perpendicular pseudomagnetization. Using these pseudoferromagnets (PFs), we propose a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-08-20 Leyla Majidi , Malek Zareyan

Two-dimensional materials offer new opportunities for both fundamental science and technological applications, by exploiting the electron spin. While graphene is very promising for spin communication due to its extraordinary electron…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-06-08 Ahmet Avsar , Jun You Tan , Marcin Kurpas , Martin Gmitra , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Taniguchi , Jaroslav Fabian , Barbaros Ozyilmaz

Inducing sizable spin--orbit interactions in graphene by proximity effect is establishing as a successful route to harnessing two-dimensional Dirac fermions for spintronics. Semiconducting transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) are an…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-12-19 Manuel Offidani , Aires Ferreira

While heterostructures are ubiquitous tools enabling new physics and device functionalities, the palette of available materials has never been richer. Combinations of two emerging material classes, two-dimensional materials and topological…

Graphene is an attractive material for spintronics due to theoretical predictions of long spin lifetimes arising from low spin-orbit and hyperfine couplings. In experiments, however, spin lifetimes in single layer graphene (SLG) measured…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-07-23 Wei Han , Jen-Ru Chen , Deqi Wang , Kathleen M. McCreary , Hua Wen , Adrian G. Swartz , Jing Shi , Roland K. Kawakami

Nano engineered spin degree of freedom in carbon system may offer desired exchange coupling with optimum spin orbit interaction which is essential, to construct solid state qubits, for fault tolerant quantum computation. The purpose of this…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2013-08-27 Ashwini P. Alegaonkar , Arvind Kumar , Satish K. Pardeshi , Prashant S. Alegaonkar

We investigate spin conductance in zigzag graphene nanoribbons and propose a spin injection mechanism based only on graphitic nanostructures. We find that nanoribbons with atomically straight, symmetric edges show zero spin conductance, but…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-05-02 M. Wimmer , I. Adagideli , S. Berber , D. Tomanek , K. Richter

The possibility of transporting spin information over long distances in graphene, owing to its small intrinsic spin-orbit coupling (SOC) and the absence of hyperfine interaction, has led to intense research into spintronic applications.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-05-01 Dinh Van Tuan , Frank Ortmann , David Soriano , Sergio O. Valenzuela , Stephan Roche

Transfer-matrix methods are used for a tight-binding description of electron transport in graphene-like geometries, in the presence of spin-orbit couplings. Application of finite-size scaling and phenomenological renormalization techniques…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-11-18 S. L. A. de Queiroz

Spin electronic structure of graphene pi-states and Pt 5d-states for the Graphene/Pt interface has been investigated. Here, we report a large induced spin-orbit splitting (~70-100 meV) of graphene pi-states with formation of non-degenerated…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-12-30 A. M. Shikin , A. A. Rybkina , A. G. Rybkin , I. I. Klimovskikh , P. N. Skirdkov , K. A. Zvezdin , A. K. Zvezdin

Electrical injection of spin-polarized electrons into a semiconductor, large spin diffusion length, and an integration friendly platform are desirable ingredients for spin-based devices. Here we demonstrate lateral spin injection and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-09-14 En-Shao Liu , Junghyo Nah , Kamran M. Varahramyan , Emanuel Tutuc

We use a combination of molecular dynamics and quantum transport simulations to investigate the upper limit of spin transport in suspended graphene. We find that thermally-induced atomic-scale corrugations are the dominant factor, limiting…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-12-30 Aron W. Cummings , Simon M. -M. Dubois , Pedro Alcázar Guerrero , Jean-Christophe Charlier , Stephan Roche

In this review we discuss the multifaceted problem of spin transport in hydrogenated graphene from a theoretical perspective. The current experimental findings suggest that hydrogenation can either increase or decrease spin lifetimes, which…

Atomically thin two-dimensional layer of honeycomb crystalline carbon known as graphene is a promising system for electronics. It has a point-like Fermi surface, which is very sensitive to external potentials. In particular, Zeeman magnetic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-11-18 M. Khodas , I. A. Zaliznyak , D. E. Kharzeev

The lack of some spatial symmetries in planar devices with Rashba spin-orbit interaction opens the possibility of producing spin polarized electrical currents in absence of external magnetic field or magnetic impurities. We study how the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 Leonor Chico , A. Latgé , Luis Brey

A long spin-lifetime of electrons is the holy grail of spintronics, a field exploiting the electron angular momentum as information carrier and storage unit. Previous reports indicated a spin lifetime, $\tau_{\text{s}}$ near $10$ ns at best…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-02-04 Bence G. Márkus , Dávid Beke , Lili Vajtai , András Jánossy , László Forró , Ferenc Simon

Using first-principles calculations, the effect of magnetic point defects (vacancy and adatom) is investigated in zigzag graphene nanoribbons. The structural, electronic, and spin-transport properties are studied. While pristine ribbons…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-02-19 S. M. -M. Dubois , G. -M. Rignanese , J. -C. Charlier

After the first unequivocal demonstration of spin transport in graphene (Tombros et al., 2007), surprisingly at room temperature, it was quickly realized that this novel material was relevant for both fundamental spintronics and future…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-07-01 A. Avsar , H. Ochoa , F. Guinea , B. Ozyilmaz , B. J. van Wees , I. J. Vera-Marun
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