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Related papers: Giant Rings in the CMB Sky

200 papers

Recent observations suggest that there are violations of the isotropy of the universe at large scales, an important part of the cosmological principle. In this paper, we use the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) data to search for spatial…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-20 Shek Yeung , Ming-Chung Chu

It has been recently realized (Rephaeli 1995) that the relativistic corrections to the spectral distortions of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) measured in the direction of clusters of galaxies containing hot gas are significant and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Y. Sazonov , R. A. Sunyaev

We derive estimates for the cosmological bulk flow from the SFI++ Tully-Fisher (TF) catalog. For a sphere of radius $40 \hmpc$ centered on the MW, we derive a bulk flow of $333 \pm 38\kms $ towards Galactic $ (l,b)=(276^\circ,14^\circ)$…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Adi Nusser , Marc Davis

In this paper we investigate how observational effects could possibly bias cosmological inferences from peculiar velocity measurements. Specifically, we look at how bulk flow measurements are compared with theoretical predictions. Usually…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-15 Per Andersen , Tamara M. Davis , Cullan Howlett

Observations have repeatedly confirmed the presence of large-scale peculiar motions in the universe, commonly referred to as ``bulk flows''. These are vast regions of the observable universe, typically spanning scales of several hundred…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-06 Christos G. Tsagas , Leandros Perivolaropoulos , Kerkyra Asvesta

Recent large-scale peculiar velocity surveys suggest that large matter volumes could be moving with appreciable velocity with respect to the CMB rest frame. If confirmed, such results could conflict with the Cosmological Principle according…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Antonio L. Maroto

We provide evidence of the detection of a new non-Gaussian anomaly in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation which has larger statistical significance than the Cold Spot (CS) anomaly and comparable size. This temperature anomaly is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-27 Antonio Enea Romano , Daniel Cornejo , Luis E. Campusano

We consider the hypothesis that nonlocal, omnidirectional, causally-coherent quantum entanglement of inflationary horizons may account for some well-known measured anomalies of Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) anisotropy on large angular…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-02-16 Craig Hogan , Stephan S. Meyer

Regions of different metallicity have been identified in the Magellanic Clouds by using the ratio between Asymptotic Giant Branch stars of spectral type C and M. In the Large Magellanic Cloud the ratio appears to decrease radially while in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. -R. L. Cioni , H. J. Habing

The temperature and polarization of the cosmic microwave background (CMB), as measured today, may offer key insights into the topology of the early universe prior to inflation, for example, by discriminating between flat and warped…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-29 Miguel-Angel Sanchis-Lozano

The anomalous lack of large angle temperature correlations has been a surprising feature of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) since first observed by COBE-DMR and subsequently confirmed and strengthened by the Wilkinson Microwave…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 C. J. Copi , D. Huterer , D. J. Schwarz , G. D. Starkman

The Universe is not perfectly homogeneous, the large scale structure forms overdense regions and voids. In this paper, we consider the possibility that we occupy a special position in our Universe, close to the center of a local underdense…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-12-13 Viraj Nistane , Giulia Cusin , Martin Kunz

This work presents a detailed analysis of Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) radiation intensity observations. The CMB is a relic of the Big Bang and its study greatly enhances our knowledge of cosmology. This work has led to new values for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Henrik P. Nordberg , George F. Smoot

The Milky Way can act as a large-scale weak gravitational lens of the cosmic microwave background (CMB). We study this effect using a photon ray-tracing code and a Galactic mass distribution with disk, bulge and halo components. For an…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Benjamin Czaja , Benjamin C. Bromley

Several statistical anomalies in the CMB temperature anisotropies seem to defy the assumption of a homogeneous and isotropic universe. In particular, a dipole modulation has been detected both in WMAP and Planck data. We adapt the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-07-29 R. Fernández-Cobos , P. Vielva , D. Pietrobon , A. Balbi , E. Martínez-González , R. B. Barreiro

In recent years, large radio surveys of Active Galactic Nuclei (AGNs), comprising millions of sources, have become available where one could investigate dipole asymmetries, assumedly arising due to a peculiar motion of the Solar system.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-21 Ashok K. Singal

We study the angular distribution of temperature fluctuations in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) to probe the statistical isotropy of the universe by using precise full-sky CMB data with a model-independent approach. We investigated…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-01 C. E. Kester , A. Bernui , W. S. Hipólito-Ricaldi

Recent analyses of the WMAP data seem to indicate the possible presence of large-angle anisotropy in the Universe. If confirmed, these can have important consequences for our understanding of the Universe. A number of attempts have recently…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 A. Bernui , B. Mota , M. J. Reboucas , R. Tavakol

Fluctuations in the intensity and polarization of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) and the large-scale distribution of matter in the universe each contain clues about the nature of the earliest moments of time. The next generation of…

Bulk peculiar flows are commonplace in the universe, with many surveys reporting their presence on scales spanning between few hundred and several hundred Mpc. However, the sizes and the speeds of some of these bulk flows are well in excess…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-11-26 Christos G. Tsagas