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Related papers: Reflexion on a method for Archaeology of technical…

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Hydraulic structures such as dams have a direct or indirect influence on the hydro-sedimentary functioning of rivers. They can impact the sediment continuity of the river and can create a sediment imbalance with zones of sediment…

Museum curators and archaeologists use analytical science to provide important information on artworks and objects. For example, scientific techniques provide information on artwork elemental composition, origin and authenticity, and…

Is collective intelligence just individual intelligence writ large, or are there fundamental differences? This position paper argues that a cognitive history methodology can shed light into the nature of collective intelligence and its…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2012-04-17 Lav R. Varshney

The chain of late Roman fortified settlements built in the Kharga Oasis, in Egypt Western Desert, represents an interesting case study to analyse how the ancient Roman town planners interacted with the landscape. A peculiar feature of the…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2019-11-06 Corinna Rossi , Giulio Magli

The bizarre trident-like cephalic projections of Walliserops trifurcatus have previously been interpreted as sexually selected weapons for intraspecific combat. We propose an alternative hypothesis grounded in biomechanics and collective…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2025-06-23 Hugh A. Trenchard , Carlton E. Brett , Matjaz Perc

By numerical modeling we investigate fluid transport in low-Reynolds-number flow achieved with a special elastic filament or artifical cilium attached to a planar surface. The filament is made of superparamagnetic particles linked together…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-11-25 Erik M. Gauger , Matthew Downton , Holger Stark

The second part of the monograph considers the application of the theory of ideal fluid to real fluids and gases. It contains eight examples of the practical application of the theory of inertial mass, a design diagram of a device for…

General Physics · Physics 2022-11-02 I. Z. Shkurchenko

The kinetics of two (2D) and three (3D) dimensional diffusion-assisted escaping of Brownian particles from a potential well in the presence of an external force is analyzed in detail. The kinetics is studied within the two-state model (TSM)…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-07-21 A. I. Shushin

In 1738, the King of Naples and future King of Spain, Carlos III, commissioned the Spanish military engineer Roque Joaqu\'in de Alcubierre to begin the excavations of the ruins of the ancient Roman city of Pompeii and its surroundings,…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2024-04-02 Paul Dario Toasa Caiza

In this note, we revisit the problem of the pressure-driven transport of a meniscus through a narrow cylindrical capillary or pore. This generic process finds many applications in science and technology. As it is known that Direct Numerical…

Egyptologists and historians of mathematics around 1930 did an admirable job in showing that problem 14 of the newly discovered Moscow Papyrus from around 1850 BCE amounts to a general and exact calculation of the volume of a truncated…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2022-07-12 Reinhard Siegmund-Schultze

Turbulent fountains are widespread natural phenomena with numerous industrial applications. Extensive research has focused on the temporal evolution and maximum height of these fountains, as well as their dependence on Reynolds and Froude…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-05-16 Luis G. Sarasua , Daniel Freire Caporale , Nicaso Barrere , Arturo C. Marti

This manuscript details the proof-of-concept of a small-scale cryogenic heat pump demonstrator, a technology designed to enable high-flow xenon distillation systems for the removal of $^{222}$Rn in future liquid xenon observatories such as…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-04-23 P. Schulte , D. Wenz , L. Althueser , R. Braun , V. Hannen , C. Huhmann , D. Koke , Y. -T. Lin , P. Unkhoff , C. Weinheimer

This article presents a new method for estimating the amount of an artifact class in use at a given moment in the past from a random assemblage of archaeological finds. This method is based on the use of simulation, since an analytical…

Applications · Statistics 2019-08-01 Stephen A. Collins-Elliott

We study the stochastic dynamics of Brownian particles in a heat bath and subject to an active feedback control by an external, Maxwell's demon-like agent. The agent uses the information of the velocity of a particle and reduces its thermal…

Classical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Kyung Hyuk Kim , Hong Qian

Thouless pumping provides one of the simplest manifestations of topology in quantum systems, and has attracted a lot of recent interest, both theoretically and experimentally. Since the seminal works by Thouless and Niu in 1983 and 1984, it…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-02-13 Roberta Citro , Monika Aidelsburger

Pumps are transport mechanisms in which direct currents result from a cyclic evolution of the potential. As Thouless has shown, the pumping process can have topological origins, when considering the motion of quantum particles in spatially…

Tiny cilia drive the flow of surrounding fluids through asymmetric jumping, which is one of the main ways for biological organisms to control fluid transport at the micro-scale. Due to its huge application prospects in medical and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-01-08 Shuangshuang Yu , Zheng Ning , Ge Chen

We present here a machine that is capable of extracting work from a single heat bath. Although no significant temperature gradient is involved in the operation of the machine, yet the Carnot efficiency as high as one is achievable. Working…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Arbab A. Khan , M. S. Ansari

The principle goal of computational mechanics is to define pattern and structure so that the organization of complex systems can be detected and quantified. Computational mechanics developed from efforts in the 1970s and early 1980s to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-10-19 James P. Crutchfield