English
Related papers

Related papers: Formation of Jupiter using opacities based on deta…

200 papers

We use SPH simulations with an approximate radiative cooling prescription to model evolution of a massive and large ($\sim 100$ AU) very young protoplanetary disc. We also model dust growth and gas-grain dynamics with a second fluid…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Seung-Hoon Cha , Sergei Nayakshin

Aggregation of dust through sticking collisions is the first step of planet formation. Basic physical properties of the evolving dust aggregates strongly depend on the porosity of the aggregates, e.g. mechanical strength, thermal…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2011-11-01 Jens Teiser , Ilka Engelhardt , Gerhard Wurm

Hot Jupiters (HJ) are defined as Jupiter-mass exoplanets orbiting around their host star with an orbital period < 10 days. It is assumed that HJ do not form in-situ but ex-situ. Recent discoveries show that star clusters contribute to the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-23 Leonard Benkendorff , Francesco Flammini Dotti , Katja Stock , Maxwell Xu Cai , Rainer Spurzem

If Jupiter and the Sun both formed directly from the same well-mixed proto-solar nebula, then their atmospheric compositions should be similar. However, direct sampling of Jupiter's troposphere indicates that it is enriched in elements such…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2011-12-15 Henry Throop , John Bally

We report the conditional occurrences between three planetary types: super-Earths (m sin i $<$ 10 M$_\oplus$, P $<$ 100 days), warm Jupiters (m sin i $>$ 95 $M_\oplus$, 10 $<$ P $<$ 100 days), and cold Jupiters (m sin i $>$ 95 M$_\oplus$, P…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-28 Sridhar Gajendran , Ing-Guey Jiang , Li-Chin Yeh , Devesh P. Sariya

Radiometric dating indicates that Mars accreted in the first ~4 Myr of solar system formation, which coincides with the formation and possible migration of Jupiter. While nebular gas from the protoplanetary disk was still present, Jupiter…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-10 R. Brasser , N. Dauphas , S. J. Mojzsis

Heavy elements, even though its smaller constituent, are crucial to understand Jupiter formation history. Interior models are used to determine the amount of heavy elements in Jupiter interior, nevertheless this range is still subject to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-14 Yamila Miguel , Tristan Guillot , Lucile Fayon

The wealth of observational data about Jupiter and Saturn provides strong constraints to guide our understanding of the formation of giant planets. The size of the core and the total amount of heavy elements in the envelope have been…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Yann Alibert , Olivier Mousis , Christoph Mordasini , Willy Benz

The ubiquity of planets poses an interesting question: when first planets are formed in galaxies. We investigate this problem by adopting a theoretical model developed for understanding the statistical properties of exoplanets. Our model is…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Yasuhiro Hasegawa , Hiroyuki Hirashita

With the goal of matching spacecraft measurements from Juno and Galileo missions, we construct ensembles of 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 layer models for Jupiter's interior. All except our two layer models can match the planet's gravity field as…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-23 Burkhard Militzer , William B. Hubbard

Migration of dense gaseous clumps that form in young protostellar disks via gravitational fragmentation is investigated to determine the likelihood of giant planet formation. High-resolution numerical hydrodynamics simulations in the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-17 Eduard I. Vorobyov , Vardan Elbakyan

The formation of planets with gaseous envelopes takes place in protoplanetary accretion discs on time-scales of several millions of years. Small dust particles stick to each other to form pebbles, pebbles concentrate in the turbulent flow…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-02-25 Bertram Bitsch , Anders Johansen , Michiel Lambrechts , Alessandro Morbidelli

Close-in super-Earths having radii 1--4 $R_\oplus$ may possess hydrogen atmospheres comprising a few percent by mass of their rocky cores. We determine the conditions under which such atmospheres can be accreted by cores from their parent…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Eve J. Lee , Eugene Chiang , Chris W. Ormel

A giant impact has been proposed as a possible formation mechanism for Jupiter's dilute core -- the planet's inferred internal structure in which the transition between its core of heavy elements and its predominantly hydrogen-helium…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-28 T. D. Sandnes , V. R. Eke , J. A. Kegerreis , R. J. Massey , L. F. A. Teodoro

Context. Protoplanetary discs are formed due to the fragmentation and collapse of giant molecular cloud cores. The physical properties and structure of a formed disc are of great importance when studying the onset of planet formation…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-21 A. Anyiszonyan , Zs. Sándor

Studying and understanding the physical and chemical processes that govern hot Jupiters gives us insights on the formation of these giant planets. Having a constraint on the molecular composition of their atmosphere can help us pinpoint…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-10 Luc Bazinet , Stefan Pelletier , Björn Benneke , Ricardo Salinas , Gregory N. Mace

Planet formation may begin much earlier than previously expected, when the protoplanetary disk is still massive and gravitationally unstable. It has been proposed that solid grains can concentrate in the spiral arms of self-gravitating…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-04 Hans Baehr , Ken Rice , Chao-Chin Yang , Cassandra Hall

We have used 3.5 to 8 micron data from the Cores to Disks (c2d) Legacy survey and our own deep IJHKs images of a 0.5 square degree portion of the c2d fields in Ophiuchus to produce a sample of candidate young objects with probable masses…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 K. N. Allers , D. T. Jaffe , N. S. van der Bliek , F. Allard , I. Baraffe

Planets are thought to form from dust and gas in protoplanetary disks, and debris disks are the remnants of planet formation. Aged a few Myr up to a few Gyr, debris disks have lost their primordial gas, and their dust is produced by…

The moons of giant planets are believed to form in situ in Circumplanetary Discs (CPDs). Here we present an N-body population synthesis framework for satellite formation around a Jupiter-like planet, in which the dust-to-gas ratio, the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-29 Marco Cilibrasi , Judit Szulágyi , Simon L. Grimm , Lucio Mayer