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Inferring the properties of dense matter is one of the most exciting prospects from the measurement of gravitational waves from neutron star mergers. However, it will require reliable numerical simulations that incorporate viscous…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-01-31 Mark G. Alford , Luke Bovard , Matthias Hanauske , Luciano Rezzolla , Kai Schwenzer

We study the effect of magnetic field on the bulk viscosity of nuclear matter in neutron stars. We employ the framework of relativistic mean field theory to observe the dense nuclear matter in neutron stars. The effects are first studied…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 J D Anand , V K Gupta , Ashok Goyal , S Singh , Kanupriya Goswami

Supersonic turbulence is a large reservoir of suprathermal energy in the interstellar medium. Its dissipation, because it is intermittent in space and time, can deeply modify the chemistry of the gas. We further explore a hybrid method to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2009-11-13 Benjamin Godard , Edith Falgarone , Guillaume Pineau Des Forêts

In the context of dark energy solutions, we consider a Friedmann-Robertson-Walker spacetime filled with a non-interacting mixture of dust and a viscous fluid, whose bulk viscosity is governed by the nonlinear model proposed in [15]. Through…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-19 G. Acquaviva , A. Beesham

Rossby waves (r-modes) in rapidly rotating neutron stars are unstable because of the emission of gravitational radiation. We study saturation of this instability by nonlinear transfer of energy to stellar "inertial" oscillation modes. We…

The early post-merger phase of a binary neutron-star coalescence is shaped by characteristic rotational velocities as well as violent density oscillations and offers the possibility to constrain the properties of neutron star matter by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-03-10 Michail Chabanov , Luciano Rezzolla

We study the impact of nonlinear bulk viscosity due to Urca reactions driven by tidally-induced fluid motion during binary neutron star inspiral. Fluid compression is computed for low radial order oscillation modes through an adiabatic,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-04-10 Phil Arras , Nevin N. Weinberg

In this paper we present a computation of the rates of strangeness-changing processes and the resultant bulk viscosity in matter at the densities and temperatures typical of neutron star mergers. To deal with the high temperature in this…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-05-05 Mark G. Alford , Alexander Haber

Recent studies invoke a unified description of different neutron star observables using metamodels, which parametrize the Equation of State (EoS) of neutron star matter close to nuclear saturation density in terms of few nuclear parameters.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-26 José Luis Hernández , Cristina Manuel , Laura Tolos

The bulk viscosity in quark matter is sufficiently high to reduce the effective pressure below the corresponding vapor pressure during density perturbations in neutron stars and strange stars. This leads to mechanical instability where the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-30 Jes Madsen

Because of their extreme densities and consequently, gravitational potential, compact objects such as neutron stars can prove to be excellent captors of dark matter particles. Considering purely gravitational interactions between dark and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-01-22 Pratik Thakur , Anil Kumar , Vivek Baruah Thapa , Vishal Parmar , Monika Sinha

Shear and bulk viscosities of deconfined gluonic matter are investigated within an effective kinetic theory by describing the strongly interacting medium phenomenologically in terms of quasiparticle excitations with medium-dependent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-16 M. Bluhm , B. Kampfer , K. Redlich

We study varying forms of viscous dark matter and try to address the intriguing tensions of the standard model of cosmology with recent cosmological data, including the Hubble and $S_8$ tensions. We note that by assuming the dark matter…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-15 Amjad Ashoorioon , Zahra Davari

We study the bulk viscosity of quark matter in the strong coupling regime within the two-flavor Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model. The dispersive effects that lead to non-zero bulk viscosity arise from quark-meson fluctuations above the Mott…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-25 Arus Harutyunyan , Armen Sedrakian

In this paper, we have investigated the late time cosmic acceleration issue in the context of $f(R,T)$ gravity. The matter field is considered to be that of viscous fluid. The model has been framed as a mathematical formalism and the effect…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-07-19 Sankarsan Tarai , Pratik P Ray , B. Mishra , S. K. Tripathy

In the present paper, the effects of viscous dark matter are analysed within the $\Lambda$CDM model. Here we consider bulk viscosity through the Israel-Stewart theory approach, leading to an effective pressure term in the continuity…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-12-13 Norman Cruz , Esteban Gonzalez , Samuel Lepe , Diego Saez-Chillon Gomez

We investigate in detail the possibility that a single imperfect fluid with bulk viscosity can replace the need for separate dark matter and dark energy in cosmological models. With suitable choices of model parameters, we show that the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-07-30 Baojiu Li , John D. Barrow

If nonrelativistic dark matter and radiation are allowed to interact, reaching an approximate thermal equilibrium, this interaction induces a bulk viscous pressure changing the effective one-fluid description of the universe dynamics,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-18 Hermano Velten , William Iania

Non-equilibrium corrections in a hot QCD medium modify the "hard thermal loops" (HTL) which determine the resummed propagators for gluons with soft momenta as well as the Debye screening and Landau damping mass scales. We focus on bulk…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-01-26 Adrian Dumitru

We calculated bulk viscosity due to non-equilibrium weak processes in superfluid nucleon-hyperon matter of neutron stars. For that, the dissipative relativistic hydrodynamics, formulated in paper [1] for superfluid mixtures, was extended to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 M. E. Gusakov , E. M. Kantor
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