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Related papers: Testing generic predictions of dark energy

200 papers

In this work we present a model of the universe in which dark energy is modelled explicitely with both a dynamical quintessence field and a cosmological constant. Our results confirm the possibility of a future collapsing universe (for a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Rolando Cardenas , Tame Gonzalez , Yoelsy Leiva , Osmel Martin , Israel Quiros

Cosmic acceleration is explained quantitatively, purely in general relativity, as an apparent effect due to quasilocal gravitational energy differences that arise in the decoupling of bound systems from the global expansion of the universe.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 David L. Wiltshire

Viable models of modified gravity designed to produce cosmic acceleration at the current epoch, closely mimic the $\Lambda$CDM model at the level of background cosmology. However, this degeneracy is generically broken at the level of linear…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-05 Alessandra Silvestri

The question of the origin of the recent acceleration of the Universes expansion is still pending. What is making the situation even worst, it is impossible to distinguish the vast majority of the proposed models of the dynamical dark…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-20 Tomasz Denkiewicz

Discoveries in the last few years have revolutionized our knowledge of the universe and our ideas of its ultimate fate. Measurements of the expansion of the universe show that it is not slowing down under normal gravity but accelerating due…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Eric V. Linder

A generic prediction of the standard cosmology, based on general relativity (GR), dark matter and the cosmological constant (and more generally, smooth dark energy), is that, the two gravitational potentials describing the spatial and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-09-18 Pengjie Zhang , Rachel Bean , Michele Liguori , Scott Dodelson

This text aims at discussing the relations between the cosmic acceleration and the theory of gravitation and more generally with the hypotheses underlying the construction of our cosmological model, such as the validity of general…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-12-31 Jean-Philippe Uzan

Despite two decades of tremendous experimental and theoretical progress, the riddle of the accelerated expansion of the Universe remains to be solved. On the experimental side, our understanding of the possibilities and limitations of the…

The acceleration of the expansion of the universe has deep implications for structure formation, the composition of the universe, and its fate. Roughly 70% of the energy density is in a dark energy, whose nature remains unknown. Mapping the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Eric V. Linder

The distribution of angles subtended between pairs of galaxies and the line of sight,which is uniform in real space, is distorted by their peculiar motions, and has been proposed as a probe of cosmic expansion. We test this idea using…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-01-11 Elise Jennings , C. M. Baugh , S. Pascoli

We consider the consequences of having no prior knowledge of the true dark energy model for the interpretation of cosmological observations. The magnitude of redshift-space distortions and weak-lensing shear is determined by the metric on…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-12-17 Mariele Motta , Ignacy Sawicki , Ippocratis D. Saltas , Luca Amendola , Martin Kunz

Understanding the nature of dark energy, the mysterious force driving the accelerated expansion of the Universe, is a major challenge of modern cosmology. The next generation of cosmological surveys, specifically designed to address this…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-01 Siamak Ravanbakhsh , Francois Lanusse , Rachel Mandelbaum , Jeff Schneider , Barnabas Poczos

The equation of state of the hypothetical dark energy component, which constitutes about two thirds of the critical density of the universe, may be very different from that of a cosmological constant. Employing a phenomenological model, we…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-12-09 Wolung Lee , Kin-Wang Ng

Theories of evolving quintessence are constructed that generically lead to deviations from the w = -1 prediction of non-evolving dark energy. The small mass scale that governs evolution, m_\phi \approx 10^{-33} eV, is radiatively stable,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-29 Lawrence J. Hall , Yasunori Nomura , Steven J. Oliver

We extend and apply a model-independent analysis method developed earlier by Daly & Djorgovski to new samples of supernova standard candles, radio galaxy and cluster standard rulers, and use it to constrain physical properties of the dark…

The physical process leading to the acceleration of the expansion of the universe is unknown. It may involve new high energy physics or extensions to gravitation. Calling this generically dark energy, we examine the consistencies and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Eric V. Linder

In this work we examine what are the cosmological implications of allowing the geometrical curvature density to behave independently from the energy density contents. Using the full data extracted by Planck mission from CMB, combined with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-10-02 Ziad Sakr , Alain Blanchard

In this paper we analyze the constraints on the property of dark energy from cosmological observations. Together with SNe Ia Gold sample, WMAP, SDSS and 2dFGRS data, we include 69 long Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) data in our study and perform…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Hong Li , Meng Su , Zuhui Fan , Zigao Dai , Xinmin Zhang

Dark energy is a fundamental constituent of our universe, its status in the cosmological field equation should be equivalent to that of gravity. Here we construct a dark energy and matter gravity coupling (DEMC) model of cosmology in a way…

General Physics · Physics 2015-01-14 Ti-Pei Li

Giving rise to a new and exciting research field, observations of the last 13 years established the accelerated expansion of the Universe. This is a strong indication of new physics, either in the form of a new energy component of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-08-07 Marcelle Soares-Santos