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We study Witten's open string field theory in the presence of a constant B field. We construct the string field theory in the operator formalism and find that, compared to the ordinary theory with no B field, the vertices in the resulting…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Teruhiko Kawano , Tomohiko Takahashi

We present a new type of counterexample to the Nelson-Seiberg theorem. It is a generic R-symmetric Wess-Zumino model with nine chiral superfields, including one field of R-charge 2 and no R-charge 0 field. As in previous counterexamples,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-11-03 James Brister , Zheng Sun

Traditional quantum field theory can lead to enormous zero-point energy, which markedly disagrees with experiment. Unfortunately, this situation is built into conventional canonical quantization procedures. For identical classical theories,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-07-04 John R. Klauder

I give a counter example of function field over GF(2) of genus 4 with class number one. This result contradicts a previous result in [2], Section 2 so that proof is wrong.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-11-26 Claudio Stirpe

To allow for Division By Zero, we develop a new algebraic structure containing addition and multiplication called an S-Extension of a Field. This unique structure extends a Field so that the equation $0\cdot s=x$ has exactly one solution…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2019-05-16 Brendan Santangelo

It is shown that if a distribution V of exponential growth has support in a proper convex cone and its Fourier transform is carried by a closed cone different from whole space, then V=0. The application of this result to a {\em quasi-local}…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-08-07 Daniel H. T. Franco

We give a mini-review of scalar field theories with second-derivative Lagrangians, whose field equations are second order. Some of these theories admit solutions violating the Null Energy Condition and having no obvious pathologies. We give…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-18 V. A. Rubakov

A rooted tree module (RTM) $M:=M(T,F)$ over a zero-relation algebra $\Lambda:=\mathcal KQ/\langle\rho\rangle$ over a field $\mathcal K$ is given by the data of a quiver morphism $F:T\to Q$ from a rooted tree $T$ (either with a source or a…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-12 Suraj Mishra , Amit Kuber

Over any algebraically closed field of positive characteristic, we construct examples of fibrations violating subadditivity of Kodaira dimension.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-07-07 Paolo Cascini , Sho Ejiri , János Kollár , Lei Zhang

We discuss the structure of scalar field theories having the property that all on-shell S-matrix elements vanish in tree approximation. It is shown that there exists a large class of such theories, with derivative couplings, which are all…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 E. N. Argyres , C. G. Papadopoulos , M. Bruinsma , R. Kleiss

$\mathbb{Q}_0$ - the involutive meadow of the rational numbers - is the field of the rational numbers where the multiplicative inverse operation is made total by imposing $0^{-1}=0$. In this note, we prove that $\mathbb{Q}_0$ cannot be…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-12-05 Jan A. Bergstra , Inge Bethke

Free scalar field theory in the sector with a large number of particles can be interpreted as bosonic string theory on anti-de Sitter space of vanishing radius. Different ways of writing the field theory Hamiltonian translate to different…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Adam Clark , Andreas Karch , Pavel Kovtun , Daisuke Yamada

We construct an analytic norm-increasing $3$-isometric weighted shift on a rootless directed tree, which does not have the wandering subspace property. This answers a question of Shimorin [S2001, p. 185] in the negative. The counterexample…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-09-26 Sameer Chavan , Shailesh Trivedi

We consider a class of real random polynomials, indexed by an integer d, of large degree n and focus on the number of real roots of such random polynomials. The probability that such polynomials have no real root in the interval [0,1]…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Gregory Schehr , Satya N. Majumdar

Let a Poisson structure on a manifold M be given. If it vanishes at a point m, the evaluation at m defines a one dimensional representation of the Poisson algebra of functions on M. We show that this representation can, in general, not be…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-01-16 Thomas Willwacher

We say that a category $\mathscr{D}$ is dimension zero over a field $F$ provided that every finitely generated representation of $\mathscr{D}$ over $F$ is finite length. We show that $\textrm{Rel}(R)$, a category that arises naturally from…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-16 Andrew Gitlin

We show that there are no symmetric non-zero biderivations on perfect Lie algebras of finite dimension over a field of characteristic zero. We show that this is equivalent to show that every symmetric biderivation on a finite-dimensional…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-03-18 Ignacio Bajo , Saïd Benayadi , Hassan Oubba

We study de Sitter configurations in ten-dimensional string models where supersymmetry is either absent or broken at the string scale. To this end, we derive expressions for the cosmological constant in general warped flux compactifications…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-12-02 Ivano Basile , Stefano Lanza

We propose tubular field theory, which is a continuum analogue of lattice field theory. One-dimensional links (and zero-dimensional sites) in lattice field theory are replaced by two-dimensional tubes to result in two-dimensional spacetime…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 K. -I. Izawa

Let $T$ be a tree, we show that the null space of the adjacency matrix of $T$ has relevant information about the structure of $T$. We introduce the Null Decomposition of trees, and use it in order to get formulas for independence number and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-08-04 Daniel A. Jaume , Gonzalo Molina