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Related papers: The Vega Debris Disc: A view from Herschel

200 papers

(Abridged) A numerical model of a circumstellar debris disk is developed and applied to observations of the circumstellar dust orbiting beta Pictoris. The model accounts for the rates at which dust is produced by collisions among unseen…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Joseph M. Hahn

We present an analysis of 1524 spectra of Vega spanning 10 years, in which we search for periodic radial velocity variations. A signal with a periodicity of 0.676 days and a semi-amplitude of ~10 m/s is consistent with the rotation period…

We report the codiscovery of the spatially-resolved dust disk of the Vega-like star HR 4796A. Images of the thermal dust emission at $\lambda = 18 \mu$m show an elongated structure approximately 200 AU in diameter surrounding the central…

The impact of rapid rotation on stellar evolution theory remains poorly understood as of today. Vega is a special object in this context as spectroscopic and interferometric studies have shown that it is a rapid rotator seen nearly pole…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Torsten Böhm , François Lignières , Gregg Wade , Pacal Petit , Michel Aurière , Wolfgang Zima , Aurélie Fumel , Evelyne Alecian

Vega may have a massive companion in a wide orbit, as evidenced by structure in its cold dust debris. We have tested this hypothesis by direct imaging with adaptive optics in the M band. The observations were made with a newly commissioned…

We present a resolved dust analysis of three of the largest angular size spiral galaxies, NGC 4501 and NGC 4567/8, in the Herschel Virgo Cluster Survey (HeViCS) Science Demonstration field. Herschel has unprecedented spatial resolution at…

Optical and infrared interferometers definitively established that the photometric standard Vega (alpha Lyrae) is a rapidly rotating star viewed nearly pole-on. Recent independent spectroscopic analyses could not reconcile the inferred…

Spatially resolved images of debris disks frequently reveal complex morphologies such as gaps, spirals, and warps. Most existing models for explaining such morphologies focus on the role of massive perturbers (i.e. planets, stellar…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-31 Antranik A. Sefilian , Roman R. Rafikov , Mark C. Wyatt

Infrared and submillimetre observations of nearby Vega-like stars have revealed a number of clumpy, asymmetric dust debris disks. Previous studies using semi-analytical and numerical methods have suggested planetary companions of various…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. T. Deller , S. T. Maddison

We report the discovery of a low-surface-brightness (27.42 mag arcsec^(-2) in g band) nebula, which has a ring-like shape in the Beijing-Arizona Sky Survey (BASS). Positive detections have been found in multiband data from far ultraviolet…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-08-11 Wei Zhang , Fan Yang , Hong Wu , Chaojian Wu , Hu Zou , Tianmeng Zhang , Xu Zhou , Fengjie Lei , Junjie Jin , Zhimin Zhou , Jundan Nie , Jun Ma , Jiali Wang

We present new multi-band imaging data in the optical (BVRI and Halpha) and near infrared bands (JHK) of 15 candidate ring galaxies from the sample of Appleton & Marston (1997). We use these data to obtain color composite images, global…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 R. Romano , Y. D. Mayya , E. I. Vorobyov

Debris discs around main sequence stars have been extensively characterised from infrared to millimetre wavelengths through imaging, spectroscopic, and total intensity (scattered light and/or thermal emission) measurements. Polarimetric…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-12 Jonathan P. Marshall , Daniel V. Cotton , Kimberly Bott , Jeremy Bailey , Lucyna Kedziora-Chudczer , Emma L. Brown

We report the detection of small scale bending waves, also known as corrugations, in the dust lanes of five nearby edge-on disc galaxies. This phenomenon, where the disc mid-plane bends to become wavy, just as in warps but on a smaller…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-06-03 Chaitra A. Narayan , Ralf-Juergen Dettmar , Kanak Saha

A significant fraction of main-sequence stars are encircled by dusty debris discs, where the short-lived dust particles are replenished through collisions between planetesimals. Most destructive collisions occur when the orbits of smaller…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 A. Moór , Á. Kóspál , P. Ábrahám , D. Apai , Z. Balog , C. Grady , Th. Henning , A. Juhász , Cs. Kiss , A. V. Krivov , N. Pawellek , Gy. M. Szabó

RZ Piscium (RZ Psc) is well-known in the variable star field because of its numerous, irregular optical dips in the past five decades, but the nature of the system is heavily debated in the literature. We present multiyear infrared…

This study aims to characterize debris disks observed with SPHERE across multiple programs, with the goal of identifying systematic trends in disk morphology, dust mass, and grain properties as a function of stellar parameters. We analyzed…

Dynamical interactions between planets and debris disks may sculpt the disk structure and impact planetary orbits, but only a few systems with both imaged planets and spatially resolved debris disks are known. With the Caltech Submm…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 J. Patience , J. Bulger , R. R. King , B. Ayliffe , M. R. Bate , I. Song , C. Pinte , J. Koda , C. D. Dowell , A. Kovacs

We present observations of the nearby (D$\sim$100\,pc) Herbig star HD~163296 taken with the vortex coronograph at Keck/NIRC2 in the L' band (3.7~$\mu$m), to search for planetary mass companions in the ringed disc surrounding this pre-main…

Transitional disks are protoplanetary disks with opacity gaps/cavities in their dust distribution, a feature that may be linked to planet formation. We perform Bayesian modeling of the three transitional disks SZ Cha, CS Cha and T25…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-17 Á. Ribas , H. Bouy , B. Merín , G. Duchêne , I. Rebollido , C. Espaillat , C. Pinte

Using simple geometrical arguments, we paint an overview of the variety of resonant structures a single planet with moderate eccentricity (e < ~0.6) can create in a dynamically cold, optically thin dust disk. This overview may serve as a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Marc J. Kuchner , Matthew J. Holman