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We construct explicitly an infinite family of Ramanujan graphs which are bipartite and biregular. Our construction starts with the Bruhat-Tits building of an inner form of $SU_3(\mathbb Q_p)$. To make the graphs finite, we take successive…

In their seminal paper, Lubotzky, Phillips and Sarnak (LPS) defined the notion of regular Ramanujan graphs and gave an explicit construction of infinite families of $(p+1)$-regular Ramanujan Cayley graphs, for infinitely many primes $p$. In…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-08 Shai Evra , Brooke Feigon , Kathrin Maurischat , Ori Parzanchevski

Let $G$ be a topological group acting on a simplicial complex $\mathcal{X}$ satisfying some mild assumptions. For example, consider a $k$-regular tree and its automorphism group, or more generally, a regular affine Bruhat-Tits building and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-07-08 Uriya A. First

Let $K$ be the function field of a curve $C$ over a field $\mathbb{F}$ of either odd or zero characteristic. Following the work by Serre and Mason on $\mathrm{SL}_2$, we study the action of arithmetic subgroups of $\mathrm{SU}(3)$ on its…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-13 Luis Arenas-Carmona , Claudio Bravo , Benoit Loisel , Giancarlo Lucchini Arteche

This paper considers a higher-dimensional generalization of the notion of Ramanujan graphs, defined by Lubotzky, Phillips, and Sarnak. Specifically the Ramanujan property is studied for cubical complexes which are uniformized by an ordered…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Bruce W. Jordan , Ron Livné

The aim of this paper is to investigate the spectral theory of unimodular random graphs and graphings representing them. We prove that Bernoulli graphings are relatively Ramanujan with respect to their skeleton Markov chain. That is, the…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-10-17 Héctor Jardón-Sánchez , László Márton Tóth

Ramanujan complexes were defined as high dimensional analogues of the optimal expanders, Ramanujan graphs. They were constructed as quotients of the Euclidean building (also called the affine building and the Bruhat-Tits building) of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-28 Hyein Choi

We prove that there exist infinite families of regular bipartite Ramanujan graphs of every degree bigger than 2. We do this by proving a variant of a conjecture of Bilu and Linial about the existence of good 2-lifts of every graph. We also…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-03-04 Adam Marcus , Daniel A. Spielman , Nikhil Srivastava

In this paper we study Cayley graphs on $\PGL_2(\mathbb F_q)$ mod the unipotent subgroup, the split and nonsplit tori, respectively. Using the Kirillov models of the representations of $\PGL_2(\mathbb F_q)$ of degree greater than one, we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Wen-Ching Winnie Li , Yotsanan Meemark

In a seminal series of papers from the 80's, Lubotzky, Phillips and Sarnak applied the Ramanujan-Petersson Conjecture for $GL_{2}$ (Deligne's theorem), to a special family of arithmetic lattices, which act simply-transitively on the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-04-19 Shai Evra , Ori Parzanchevski

In this paper we construct explicit LPS-type Ramanujan graphs from each definite quaternion algebra over $\mathbb Q$ of class number 1, extending the constructions of Lubotzky, Phillips, Sarnak, and later Chiu, and answering in the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-05 Jonah Mendel , Jiahui Yu

It is proved that for any finite connected graph $G$, there exists an orientation of $G$ such that the spectral radius of the corresponding Hermitian adjacency matrix is smaller or equal to the spectral radius of the universal cover of $G$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-01-31 Gary Greaves , Bojan Mohar , O Suil

The purpose of this paper is to show that under a part of generalized Arthur's A-packet conjecture, locally generic cuspidal automorphic representations of a quasisplit group over a number field are of Ramanujan type, i.e., are tempered at…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-01-14 Freydoon Shahidi

We extend (scheme-theoretic) Bruhat-Tits theory to quasi-reductive groups i.e. with trivial split unipotent radical over discretely valued henselian non-archimedean fields $K$, whose ring of integers is excellent and residue field is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-08-19 João Lourenço

Inspired by a Zudilin-Zhao's supercongruences pattern related to Ramanujan-like series for $1/\pi^k$, we conjecture a kind of $p$-adic expansions.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-10-07 Jesús Guillera

We prove the Ramanujan and Sato-Tate conjectures for Bianchi modular forms of weight at least 2. More generally, we prove these conjectures for all regular algebraic cuspidal automorphic representations of $\mathrm{GL}_2(\mathbf{A}_F)$ of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-28 George Boxer , Frank Calegari , Toby Gee , James Newton , Jack A. Thorne

In this article, we construct new families of Ramanujan complexes with local structure distinct from all previously known examples. Our approach is based on unitary groups over number fields, more specifically on what we call super-definite…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-09 Rahul Dalal , Alberto Mínguez , Jiandi Zou

Recently, a construction of minimal codes arising from a family of almost Ramanujan graphs was shown. Ramanujan graphs are examples of expander graphs that minimize the second-largest eigenvalue of their adjacency matrix. We call such…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Valentino Smaldore

We prove that the ancestor Gromov-Witten correlation functions of one-dimensional compact Calabi-Yau orbifolds are quasi-modular forms. This includes the pillowcase orbifold which can not yet be handled by using Milanov-Ruan's B-model…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-08-24 Yefeng Shen , Jie Zhou

We formulate and prove the analogue of the Ramanujan Conjectures for modular forms of half-integral weight subject to some ramification restriction in the setting of a polynomial ring over a finite field. This is applied to give an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-11-11 S. Ali Altug , Jacob Tsimerman
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