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In this paper, we establish the existence of Stokes waves with piecewise smooth vorticity in a two-dimensional, infinitely deep fluid domain. These waves represent traveling water waves propagating over sheared currents in a semi-infinite…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-07 Changfeng Gui , Jun Wang , Wen Yang , Yong Zhang

This paper focuses on the analysis of stratified steady periodic water waves that contain stagnation points. The initial step involves transforming the free-boundary problem into a quasilinear pseudodifferential equation through a conformal…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-08 Wang Jun , Xu Fei , Zhang Yong

The paper is devoted to proving an existence and uniqueness result for generalized solutions to semilinear wave equations with a small nonlinearity in space dimensions 1, 2, 3. The setting is the one of Colombeau algebras of generalized…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-09-13 Hideo Deguchi , Michael Oberguggenberger

The general self-adjoint elliptic boundary value problems are considered in a domain $G\subset \Bbb R^{n+1}$ with finitely many cylindrical ends. The coefficients are stabilizing (as $x\to\infty$, $x\in G$) so slowly that we can only…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Kalvine

In this paper, we deal with the initial value problem for a class of fully nonlinear parabolic equations with a singular Dirichlet boundary condition in one space dimension. The interior equation includes, for example, a fully nonlinear…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-10 Takashi Kagaya

We consider the wave operator on static, Lorentzian manifolds with timelike boundary and we discuss the existence of advanced and retarded fundamental solutions in terms of boundary conditions. By means of spectral calculus we prove that…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-05-01 Claudio Dappiaggi , Nicolò Drago , Hugo Ferreira

We consider a second-order hyperbolic equation on an open bounded domain $\Omega$ in $\mathbb{R}^n$ for $n\geq2$, with $C^2$-boundary $\Gamma=\pa\Omega=\bar{\Gamma_0\cup\Gamma_1}$, $\Gamma_0\cap\Gamma_1=\emptyset$, subject to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-10-26 Shitao Liu , Roberto Triggiani

We study the Dirichlet problem for the weighted Schr\"odinger operator \[-\Delta u +Vu = \lambda \rho u,\] where $\rho$ is a positive weighting function and $V$ is a potential. Such equations appear naturally in conformal geometry and in…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-03-06 Gabriel Khan , Soumyajit Saha , Malik Tuerkoen

Dirichlet-Neumann Operators (DNOs) are important to the formulation, analysis, and simulation of many crucial models found in engineering and the sciences. For instance, these operators permit moving-boundary problems, such as the classical…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-10-28 David P. Nicholls , Jon Wilkening , Xinyu Zhao

For the two versions of the KdV equation on the positive half-line an initial-boundary value problem is well posed if one prescribes an initial condition plus either one boundary condition if $q_{t}$ and $q_{xxx}$ have the same sign (KdVI)…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-11 P. A. Treharne , A. S. Fokas

We consider the inverse problem to determine a smooth compact Riemannian manifold with boundary $(M, g)$ from a restriction $\Lambda_{\Src, \Rec}$ of the Dirichlet-to-Neumann operator for the wave equation on the manifold. Here $\Src$ and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-01-14 Matti Lassas , Lauri Oksanen

In this work we establish solvability and uniqueness for the $D_2$ Dirichlet problem and the $R_2$ Regularity problem for second order elliptic operators $L=-{\rm div}(A\nabla\cdot)+b\nabla\cdot$ in bounded Lipschitz domains, where $b$ is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-05-12 Georgios Sakellaris

We study the stationary nonhomogeneous Navier--Stokes problem in a two dimensional symmetric domain with a semi-infinite outlet (for instance, either parabo-\\loidal or channel-like). Under the symmetry assumptions on the domain, boundary…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-28 M. Chipot , K. Kaulakyt , K. Pileckas , W. Xue

A weak formulation for the so-called "semilinear strongly damped wave equation with constraint" is introduced and a corresponding notion of solution is defined. The main idea in this approach consists in the use of duality techniques in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-03-09 Elena Bonetti , Elisabetta Rocca , Riccardo Scala , Giulio Schimperna

We consider an inverse problem of recovering a potential associated to a semi-linear wave equation with a quadratic nonlinearity in $1 + 1$ dimensions. We develop a numerical scheme to determine the potential from a noisy…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-03-18 Matti Lassas , Tony Liimatainen , Leyter Potenciano-Machado , Teemu Tyni

We study the defocusing semilinear wave equation in ${\mathbb{R}}\times{\mathbb{R}}^2\backslash{\mathcal K}$ with the Dirichlet boundary condition, where ${\mathcal K}$ is a star-shaped obstacle with smooth boundary. We first show that the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-09-21 Wei Dai

We study the regularity of solutions of elliptic second order boundary value problems on a bounded domain $\Omega$ in $\mathbb R^3$. The coefficients are not necessarily continuous and the boundary conditions may be mixed, i.e. Dirichlet on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Joachim Rehberg , Elmar Schrohe

In this paper, we consider the wave equation on an n-dimensional simplex with Dirichlet boundary conditions. Our main result is an asymptotic observability identity from any one face of the simplex. The novel aspects of the result are that…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-07 Hans Christianson , Ziqing Lu

We study large traveling surface waves within a two-dimensional finite depth, free boundary, homogeneous, incompressible and viscous fluid governed by Darcy's law. The fluid is bound by a gravitational force to a flat rigid bottom and meets…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Huy Q. Nguyen , Noah Stevenson

This paper studies an inverse boundary value problem for a semilinear Helmholtz equation with Neumann boundary conditions in a bounded domain $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^n$ ($n\ge2$). The objective is to recover the unknown linear and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-10 Long-Ling Du , Zejun Sun , Li-Li Wang , Guang-Hui Zheng