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Transiting planets orbiting bright stars are the most favorable targets for follow-up and characterization. We report the discovery of the transiting hot Jupiter XO-7 b and of a second, massive companion on a wide orbit around a…

Small-sized exoplanets in tight orbits around young stars (10-1000 Myr) give us the opportunity to investigate the mechanisms that led to their formation, the evolution of their physical and orbital properties and, especially, of their…

We present the bright (V$_{mag} = 9.12$), multi-planet system TOI-431, characterised with photometry and radial velocities. We estimate the stellar rotation period to be $30.5 \pm 0.7$ days using archival photometry and radial velocities.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-18 Ares Osborn , David J. Armstrong , Bryson Cale , Rafael Brahm , Robert A. Wittenmyer , Fei Dai , Ian J. M. Crossfield , Edward M. Bryant , Vardan Adibekyan , Ryan Cloutier , Karen A. Collins , E. Delgado Mena , Malcolm Fridlund , Coel Hellier , Steve B. Howell , George W. King , Jorge Lillo-Box , Jon Otegi , S. Sousa , Keivan G. Stassun , Elisabeth C. Matthews , Carl Ziegler , George Ricker , Roland Vanderspek , David W. Latham , S. Seager , Joshua N. Winn , Jon M. Jenkins , Jack S. Acton , Brett C. Addison , David R. Anderson , Sarah Ballard , David Barrado , Susana C. C. Barros , Natalie Batalha , Daniel Bayliss , Thomas Barclay , Björn Benneke , John Berberian , Francois Bouchy , Brendan P. Bowler , César Briceño , Christopher J. Burke , Matthew R. Burleigh , Sarah L. Casewell , David Ciardi , Kevin I. Collins , Benjamin F. Cooke , Olivier D. S. Demangeon , Rodrigo F. Díaz , C. Dorn , Diana Dragomir , Courtney Dressing , Xavier Dumusque , Néstor Espinoza , P. Figueira , Benjamin Fulton , E. Furlan , E. Gaidos , C. Geneser , Samuel Gill , Michael R. Goad , Erica J. Gonzales , Varoujan Gorjian , Maximilian N. Günther , Ravit Helled , Beth A. Henderson , Thomas Henning , Aleisha Hogan , Saeed Hojjatpanah , Jonathan Horner , Andrew W. Howard , Sergio Hoyer , Dan Huber , Howard Isaacson , James S. Jenkins , Eric L. N. Jensen , Andrés Jordán , Stephen R. Kane , Richard C. Kidwell , John Kielkopf , Nicholas Law , Monika Lendl , M. Lund , Rachel A. Matson , Andrew W. Mann , James McCormac , Matthew W. Mengel , Farisa Y. Morales , Louise D. Nielsen , Jack Okumura , Hugh P. Osborn , Erik A. Petigura , Peter Plavchan , Don Pollacco , Elisa V. Quintana , Liam Raynard , Paul Robertson , Mark E. Rose , Arpita Roy , Michael Reefe , Alexandre Santerne , Nuno C. Santos , Paula Sarkis , J. Schlieder , Richard P. Schwarz , Nicholas J. Scott , Avi Shporer , A. M. S. Smith , C. Stibbard , Chris Stockdale , Paul A. Strøm , Joseph D. Twicken , Thiam-Guan Tan , A. Tanner , J. Teske , Rosanna H. Tilbrook , C. G. Tinney , Stephane Udry , Jesus Noel Villaseñor , Jose I. Vines , Sharon X. Wang , Lauren M. Weiss , Richard G. West , Peter J. Wheatley , Duncan J. Wright , Hui Zhang , F. Zohrabi

The analysis of the CoRoT space mission data was performed aiming to test a method that selects, among the several light curves observed, the transiting systems that likely host a low-mass star orbiting the main target. The method…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-04-01 Ronaldo Da Silva , Adriana Silva-Valio

A transiting planet invites us to measure its size, mass, orbital parameters, atmospheric composition, and other characteristics. But the invitation can only be accepted if the host star is bright enough for precise measurements of its flux…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-18 Joshua N. Winn

In this paper, we report a refined determination of the orbital parameters and the detection of the Rossiter-McLaughlin effect of the recently discovered transiting exoplanet HD147506b (HAT-P-2b). The large orbital eccentricity at the short…

Precise and accurate parameters for late-type (late K and M) dwarf stars are important for characterization of any orbiting planets, but such determinations have been hampered by these stars' complex spectra and dissimilarity to the Sun. We…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Andrew W. Mann , Gregory A. Feiden , Eric Gaidos , Tabetha Boyajian , Kaspar von Braun

We present the discovery of HAT-P-57b, a P = 2.4653 day transiting planet around a V = 10.465 +- 0.029 mag, Teff = 7500 +- 250 K main sequence A8V star with a projected rotation velocity of v sin i = 102.1 +- 1.3 km s^-1. We measure the…

Context: To date, more than 30 planets have been discovered around giant stars, but only one of them has been found to be orbiting within 0.6 AU from the host star, in direct contrast to what is observed for FGK dwarfs. This result suggests…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 M. I. Jones , J. S. Jenkins , P. Rojo , C. H. F. Melo

Variations related to stellar activity and correlated noise can prevent the detections of low-amplitude signals in radial velocity data if not accounted for. This can be seen as the greatest obstacle in detecting Earth-like planets orbiting…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-05-09 Mikko Tuomi , Guillem Anglada-Escude , James S. Jenkins , Hugh R. A. Jones

Small planets located at the lower mode of the bimodal radius distribution are generally assumed to be composed of iron and silicates in a proportion similar to that of the Earth. However, recent discoveries are revealing a new group of…

We analyze variations in the transit lightcurves of CoRoT-2b, a massive hot Jupiter orbiting a highly active G star. We use one transit lightcurve to eclipse-map a photospheric spot occulted by the planet. In this case study we determine…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 U. Wolter , J. H. M. M. Schmitt , K. F. Huber , S. Czesla , H. M. Mueller , E. W. Guenther , A. P. Hatzes

[Abridged] We present a novel method to study the thermal emission of exoplanets as a function of orbital phase at very high spectral resolution, and apply it to investigate the climate of the ultra-hot Jupiter KELT-9b. We combine 3 nights…

The planet GJ 1214b is the second known super-Earth with a measured mass and radius. Orbiting a quiet M-star, it receives considerably less mass-loss driving X-ray and UV radiation than CoRoT-7b, so that the interior may be quite dissimilar…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 N. Nettelmann , J. J. Fortney , U. Kramm , R. Redmer

The present work deals with the detection of phase changes in an exoplanetary system. HD 46375 is a solar analog known to host a non-transiting Saturn-mass exoplanet with a 3.0236 day period. It was observed by the CoRoT satellite for 34…

Studies of transiting extra-solar planets are of key importance for understanding the nature of planets outside our Solar System, because their densities can be determined, constraining of what the planets are made of. Using the data…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-19 Eike W. Guenther , CoRoT-Team

Due to the importance that the star-planet relation has to our understanding of the planet formation process, the precise determination of stellar parameters for the ever increasing number of discovered extra-solar planets is of great…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 N. C. Santos , S. G. Sousa , A. Mortier , V. Neves , V. Adibekyan , M. Tsantaki , E. Delgado Mena , X. Bonfils , G. Israelian , M. Mayor , S. Udry

The CoRoT faint stars channel observed about 163 600 targets to detect transiting planetary companions. Because CoRoT targets are faint (11< r <16) and close to the galactic plane, only a small subsample has been observed spectroscopically.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-09 C. Damiani , J. -C. Meunier , C. Moutou , M. Deleuil , N. Ysard , F. Baudin , H. Deeg