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We present the results of muon-spin relaxation (muSR) measurements on the hexagonal manganite HoMnO3. Features in the temperature-dependent relaxation rate, lambda, correlate with the magnetic transitions at 76 K, 38 K and 34 K. The highest…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-14 H. J. Lewtas , T. Lancaster , P. J. Baker , S. J. Blundell , D. Prabhakaran , F. L. Pratt

Orbital and spin ordering phenomena in strongly correlated systems are commonly studied using the local-density approximation + dynamical mean-field theory approach. Typically, however, such simulations are restricted to simplified models…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-04-28 Andreas Flesch , Evgeny Gorelov , Erik Koch , Eva Pavarini

Using low-energy electron diffraction, we show that the room-temperature $(\sqrt{2}\times\sqrt{2})R45^\circ$ reconstruction of Fe$_3$O$_4$(100) reversibly disorders at $\sim$450 $^\circ$C. Short-range order persists above the transition,…

We report the thermoelectric transport properties in the orbital-ordered Mott insulating phase of Ca$_2$RuO$_4$ close to and far from equilibrium. Near equilibrium conditions where the temperature gradient is only applied to the sample, an…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-09-21 Yasuo Nishina , Ryuji Okazaki , Yukio Yasui , Fumihiko Nakamura , Ichiro Terasaki

We report the continuous variation of the spin moment of cobalt in LaCoO3 across its temperature and pressure-induced spin transitions evidenced with K\beta emission spectra. The first thermal transition is best described by a transition to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 György Vankó , Jean-Pascal Rueff , Aleksi Mattila , Zoltán Németh , Abhay Shukla

The longitudinal ultrasonic sound velocity and attenuation, the resistivity, and lattice parameters were studied as a function of temperature from 30 K to 300 K in La1-xCaxMnO3 (0.5<x<0.9). For all the samples, a dramatic stiffening of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 X. G. Li , R. K. Zheng , G. Li , H. D. Zhou , R. X. Huang , J. Q. Xie , Z. D. Wang

It is shown that the time-reversal symmetry is broken during the phase transition causing orbital ordering in a crystal with Jahn-Teller (J-T) ions. This means that such phase transitions are magnetic ones. As an example we have considered…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-11-27 Khisa Borlakov , Dalkhat Ediev , Amina Borlakova

In the R1/2D1/2MnO3 manganites (R: rare earth, D: divalent cation), the structural phase transition at Tco is commonly interpreted as a concomitant charge and orbital ordering (CO/OO) process driven by a cooperative Jahn-Teller effect and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Daoud-Aladine , J. Rodriguez-Carvajal , L. Pinsard-Gaudart , M. T. Fernandez-Diaz , A. Revcolevschi

Basic mechanisms controlling orbital order and orbital fluctuations in transition metal oxides are discussed. The lattice driven classical orbital picture, e.g. like in manganites LaMnO$_3$, is contrasted to the quantum behavior of orbitals…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 Giniyat Khaliullin

We consider consequences of local disorder in systems experiencing first order phase transitions. Such systems can be of rather different nature. For example, manganates showing gigantic magnetoelectric effect, doped antiferroelectrics or…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 M. S. Prosandeeva , S. I. Rayevskaya , S. A. Prosandeev , I. P. Raevski , S. E. Kapphan

The observation of superconductivity in La$_3$Ni$_2$O$_{7-\delta}$ under pressure, following the suppression of a high-temperature density wave state, has attracted considerable attention. The nature of this density wave order was not…

The order-disorder transition in Ni-Al alloys under irradiation represents an interplay between various re-ordering processes and disordering due to thermal spikes generated by incident high energy particles. Typically, ordering in enabled…

Dielectric permittivity measurements show that (1-x)NaNbO3-(x)Gd1/3NbO3 crystals, at $x=0.09$, exhibit a first order phase transition near 150 C which is diffuse over a wide temperature interval. The area of the \epsilon(T) thermal…

A gradual spin-state transition occurs in LaCoO3 around T~80-120 K, whose detailed nature remains controversial. We studied this transition by means of inelastic neutron scattering (INS), and found that with increasing temperature an…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-02-22 A. Podlesnyak , S. Streule , J. Mesot , M. Medarde , E. Pomjakushina , K. Conder , M. W. Haverkort , D. I. Khomskii

We study a simplified model of the electronic structure of compounds of the type of La$_{1-x}$Sr$_x$MnO$_3$. The model represents each Mn$^{4+}$ ion by a spin S=1/2, on which an electron can be added to produce Mn$^{3+}$. We include two…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 R. Allub , B. Alascio

We report the observation of a magnetic-field-induced transition between magnetically disordered and ordered phases in slightly under-doped La(2-x)SrxCuO4 with x=0.144. Static incommensurate spin-density-wave order is induced above a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-04-12 B. Khaykovich , S. Wakimoto , R. J. Birgeneau , M. A. Kastner , Y. S. Lee , P. Smeibidl , P. Vorderwisch , K. Yamada

The orientational ordering transition is investigated in the quantum generalization of the anisotropic-planar-rotor model in the low temperature regime. The phase diagram of the model is first analyzed within the mean-field approximation.…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 R. Martonak , D. Marx , P. Nielaba

The diverse functionality emerging at oxide interfaces calls for a fundamental understanding of the mechanisms and control parameters of electronic reconstructions. Here, we explore the evolution of electronic phases in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-01-19 David Doennig , Rossitza Pentcheva

We describe here the properties expected of a higher (with emphasis on the order fourth) order phase transition. The order is identified in the sense first noted by Ehrenfest, namely in terms of the temperature dependence of the ordered…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 P. Kumar

Motivated by recent experiments on vanadium spinels, $A$V$_2$O$_4$, that show an increasing degree of electronic delocalization for smaller cation sizes, we study the evolution of orbital ordering (OO) between the strong and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-08-13 Yasuyuki Kato , Gia-Wei Chern , K. A. Al-Hassanieh , Natalia B. Perkins , C. D. Batista