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This note examines the safety verification of the solution of Ito stochastic differential equations using the notion of stochastic zeroing barrier function. The main tools in the proposed method include Ito calculus and the concept of…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-04-07 Tua A. Tamba , Bin Hu , Yul Y. Nazaruddin

We prove that distribution dependent (also called McKean--Vlasov) stochastic delay equations of the form \begin{equation*} \mathrm{d}X(t)= b(t,X_t,\mathcal{L}_{X_t})\mathrm{d}t+ \sigma(t,X_t,\mathcal{L}_{X_t})\mathrm{d}W(t) \end{equation*}…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-05-18 Rico Heinemann

Tracking the solution of time-varying variational inequalities is an important problem with applications in game theory, optimization, and machine learning. Existing work considers time-varying games or time-varying optimization problems.…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2026-03-05 Hédi Hadiji , Sarah Sachs , Cristóbal Guzmán

Random invariant manifolds are geometric objects useful for understanding complex dynamics under stochastic influences. Under a nonuniform hyperbolicity or a nonuniform exponential dichotomy condition, the existence of random pseudo-stable…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-01-06 Tomas Caraballo , Jinqiao Duan , Kening Lu , Bjorn Schmalfuss

We consider ergodic backward stochastic differential equations in a discrete time setting, where noise is generated by a finite state Markov chain. We show existence and uniqueness of solutions, along with a comparison theorem. To obtain…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-09-02 Andrew L. Allan , Samuel N. Cohen

The Fluctuation Theorem describes the probability ratio of observing trajectories that satisfy or violate the second law of thermodynamics. It has been proved in a number of different ways for thermostatted deterministic nonequilibrium…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Debra J. Searles , Denis J. Evans

Over the last decade, a series of applied mathematics papers have explored a type of inverse problem--called by a variety of names including "inverse sensitivity", "pushforward based inference", "consistent Bayesian inference", or…

Methodology · Statistics 2022-11-30 Peter W. Marcy , Rebecca E. Morrison

We consider one-step methods for integrating stochastic differential equations and prove pathwise convergence using ideas from rough path theory. In contrast to alternative theories of pathwise convergence, no knowledge is required of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-02-24 Tony Shardlow , Phillip Taylor

In an earlier work made by the first author with J. Turi (Degenerate Dirichlet Problems Related to the Invariant Measure of Elasto-Plastic Oscillators, AMO, 2008), the solution of a stochastic variational inequality modeling an…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-12-21 Alain Bensoussan , Laurent Mertz

This paper provides a unifying theoretical framework for stochastic optimization algorithms by means of a latent stochastic variational problem. Using techniques from stochastic control, the solution to the variational problem is shown to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-10-29 Philippe Casgrain

We present a variational approach for the construction of Leray-Hopf solutions to the non-Newtonian Navier-Stokes system. Inspired by the work [42] on the corresponding Newtonian problem, we minimise certain stabilised Weighted…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-04 Christina Lienstromberg , Stefan Schiffer , Richard Schubert

The goal of this review article is to provide a survey about the foundations of semilinear stochastic partial differential equations. In particular, we provide a detailed study of the concepts of strong, weak and mild solutions, establish…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-11-21 Stefan Tappe

We introduce the notion of mean viability for controlled stochastic differential equations and establish counterparts of Nagumo's classical viability theorems (necessary and sufficient conditions for mean viability). As an application, we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-03-25 Christian Keller

In this work, we are concerned with existence of solutions for a nonlinear second-order distributional differential equation, which contains measure differential equations and stochastic differential equations as special cases. The proof is…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-10-03 Wei Liu , Guoju Ye , Dafang Zhao , Delfim F. M. Torres

In this paper, we establish the existence of probabilistically strong, measure-valued solutions for the stochastic incompressible Navier--Stokes equations and prove their convergence, in the vanishing viscosity limit, to probabilistically…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-30 Benjamin Gess , Robert Lasarzik

We establish a unconditional and optimal strong convergence rate of Wong--Zakai type approximations in Banach space norm for a parabolic stochastic partial differential equation with monotone drift, including the stochastic Allen--Cahn…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-04-05 Zhihui Liu , Zhonghua Qiao

Consider an It\^{o} process $X$ satisfying the stochastic differential equation $dX=a(X)\,dt+b(X)\,dW$ where $a,b$ are smooth and $W$ is a multidimensional Brownian motion. Suppose that $W_n$ has smooth sample paths and that $W_n$ converges…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-02-10 David Kelly , Ian Melbourne

We investigate the periodic and stationary solutions of distribution-dependent stochastic differential equations. While generally, the semigroups associated with the equations are nonlinear, we show that the methods of weak convergence and…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-01-17 Wei Sun , Ethan Wong

We give a simple proof of Strassen's theorem on stochastic dominance using linear programming duality, without requiring measure-theoretic arguments. The result extends to generalized inequalities using conic optimization duality and…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-03-02 Benjamin Armbruster

For a stationary sequence that is regularly varying and associated we give conditions which guarantee that partial sums of this sequence, under normalization related to the exponent of regular variation, converge in distribution to a…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-10-29 Adam Jakubowski