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A powerful technique to calculate gravitational radiation from binary systems involves a perturbative expansion: if the masses of the two bodies are very different, the "small" body is treated as a point particle of mass $m_p$ moving in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-09-22 Enrico Barausse , Emanuele Berti , Vitor Cardoso , Scott A. Hughes , Gaurav Khanna

The interaction of gravitational waves (GWs) with matter is thought to be typically negligible in the Universe. We identify an exception in the case of resonant interactions, where GWs emitted by a background binary system, such as an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-19 Charlie Sharpe , Yonadav Barry Ginat , Zeyuan Xuan , Bence Kocsis

For waveform modelling of compact binary coalescence, it is conventionally assumed that the binary is in isolation. In this work, we break that assumption and introduce a third body at a distance. The primary goal is to understand how the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-11-04 Meet Khatri , Ankur Renduchintala , Sayak Datta , Sajal Mukherjee

We investigate the fate of a relativistic star cluster with a dense core which is undergoing a gravothermal catastrophe and is far from thermodynamic equilibrium. Nonlinear cooperative contributions are included in the standard transport…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. W. Moffat

We study the coupling of massive scalar fields to matter in orbit around rotating black holes. It is generally expected that orbiting bodies will lose energy in gravitational waves, slowly inspiralling into the black hole. Instead, we show…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-30 Vitor Cardoso , Sayan Chakrabarti , Paolo Pani , Emanuele Berti , Leonardo Gualtieri

We study gravitational waves from a hierarchical three-body system up to first-order postNewtonian approximation. Under certain conditions, the existence of a nearby third body can cause periodic exchange between eccentricity of an inner…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-05-27 Priti Gupta , Haruka Suzuki , Hirotada Okawa , Kei-ichi Maeda

In a previous paper (Gayon & Bois 2008a), we have shown the general efficiency of retrograde resonances for stabilizing compact planetary systems. Such retrograde resonances can be found when two-planets of a three-body planetary system are…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2009-08-11 Julie Gayon , Eric Bois , Hans Scholl

Stellar-mass binaries evolving in the vicinity of supermassive black holes (SMBHs) may be common in the universe, either in active galactic nuclei or in other astrophysical environments. Here, we study in detail the resonant excitation of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-13 João S. Santos , Vitor Cardoso , Alexandru Lupsasca , José Natário , Maarten van de Meent

In this work are reviewed several aspects of gravitational lensing produced by astrophysical bodies that strongly curve the spacetime in their vicinity. When an object with a photon sphere (e.g. a black hole) is interposed between a source…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-09-15 Ernesto F. Eiroa

The increasing interest in compact astrophysical objects (neutron stars, binaries, galactic black holes) has stimulated the search for rigorous methods, which allow a systematic general relativistic description of such objects. This paper…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 G. Neugebauer , R. Meinel

Relativistic black hole collisions are one of the most dramatic astrophysical events that can be imagined. They could provide the ideal condition for searching for possible new physics beyond general relativity. However, such events are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-05 Yirong Fang , Changfu Shi , Jianwei Mei

Close-orbit binaries consisting of two compact objects are a center of attention because of the detection of gravitational-radiation-induced mergers. The creation of close, compact-object binaries involves physical processes that are not…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-05-25 Rosanne Di Stefano

The speed gain of a test mass from taking a gravitational slingshot around a celestial object (scattering centre) increases with the latter's speed and compactness (stronger deflection of the mass' trajectory becomes possible without it…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-01-28 Fan Zhang

We discuss the conditions under which plane electromagnetic and gravitational waves can be amplified by a rotating black hole due to superradiant scattering. We show, in particular, that amplification can occur for low-frequency waves with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-03-22 Joao G. Rosa

This work provides, at lower order, general analytical solutions for the orbital separation, merging time, and orbital frequency of binary systems emitting gravitational waves while being submitted to mass variations. Specific features,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-06-16 Baptiste Blachier , Aurélien Barrau , Killian Martineau , Cyril Renevey

Some binary black hole systems potentially observable in LISA could be in orbit around a supermassive black hole (SMBH). The imprint of relativistic three-body effects on the waveform of the binary can be used to estimate all the parameters…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-07-19 Adrien Kuntz , Konstantin Leyde

We investigate the orbital dynamics of hierarchical three-body systems containing a double neutron star system orbiting around a massive black hole. These systems show complex dynamical behaviour because of relativistic coupling between…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-04-02 Grant N. Remmen , Kinwah Wu

The restricted three body problem is well-known and very important for dynamics of binary, multiple stars and also planetary systems. We extend the classical version of this problem to the situation that there are some external forces from…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ing-Guey Jiang , Li-Chin Yeh

We show that transient resonances occur in the two body problem in general relativity, in the highly relativistic, extreme mass-ratio regime for spinning black holes. These resonances occur when the ratio of polar and radial orbital…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-05-30 Eanna E. Flanagan , Tanja Hinderer

In the last stages of a black hole merger, the binary can experience a recoil due to asymmetric emission of gravitational radiation. Recent numerical relativity simulations suggest that the recoil velocity can be as high as a few thousands…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Marta Volonteri