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In this paper, we propose a new framework for dark-matter physics. Rather than focus on one or more stable dark-matter particles, we instead consider a multi-component framework in which the dark matter of the universe comprises a vast…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 Keith R. Dienes , Brooks Thomas

In this paper we analyze a dark matter model inspired by theories with extra dimensions. The dark matter candidate corresponds to the first Kaluza-Klein mode of a real scalar added to the Standard Model. The tower of new particles enriches…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-13 R. A. Lineros , F. A. Pereira dos Santos

In this work we consider a singlet scalar propagating in a flat large extra dimension. The first Kaluza-Klein mode associated to this singlet scalar will be a viable dark matter candidate. The tower of new particles enriches the calculation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-06-15 Roberto Lineros , Fabio Pereira dos Santos

We propose that the dark matter abundance is set by the decoupling of inelastic scattering instead of annihilations. This coscattering mechanism is generically realized if dark matter scatters against states of comparable mass from the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-12-19 Raffaele Tito D'Agnolo , Duccio Pappadopulo , Joshua T. Ruderman

In the framework of Kaluza-Klein theory, we investigate a $(4+1)$-dimensional universe consisting of a $(4+1)$ dimensional Robertson-Walker type metric coupled with a $(4+1)$ dimensional energy-momentum tensor. The matter part consists of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-13 F. Darabi

We consider the novel Kaluza-Klein (KK) scenario where gravity propagates in the $4+n$ dimensional bulk of spacetime, while gauge and matter fields are confined to the 3+1 dimensional world-volume of a brane configuration. For simplicity we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-19 Tao Han , Joseph D. Lykken , Ren-Jie Zhang

Brane world models with `large' extra dimensions with radii in the r_l ~ 0.01- 0.1 mm range and smaller ones at r_s < (1 TeV)^(-1) have the potential to solve the cosmic coincidence problem, i.e. the apparently fortuitous equality between…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Massimo Pietroni

Universal extra dimension models with Kaluza-Klein parity provide us excellent candidates for dark matter. We consider phenomenological universal extra dimension models where the Kaluza-Klein (KK) mass spectrum is different from that of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-22 Yoshiaki Ishigure , Mitsuru Kakizaki , Akiteru Santa

In this paper, we consider a novel realization of the Dynamical Dark Matter (DDM) framework in which the ensemble of particles which collectively constitute the dark matter are the composite states of a strongly-coupled conformal field…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-05-06 Yusuf Buyukdag , Keith R. Dienes , Tony Gherghetta , Brooks Thomas

We investigate the relic abundance of dark matter in the minimal universal extra dimension model including resonance processes by second Kaluza-Klein (KK) particles in all coannihilation processes. After including second KK resonance…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Mitsuru Kakizaki , Shigeki Matsumoto , Masato Senami

In the framework of noncompact Kaluza-Klein theory, we investigate a $(4+1)$-dimensional universe consisting of a $(4+1)$ dimensional Robertson-Walker type metric coupled to a $(4+1)$ dimensional energy-momentum tensor. The matter part…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-01-05 F. Darabi

In Universal Extra Dimension (UED) scenarios, the lightest Kaluza-Klein (KK) particle is naturally stable due to a remnant discrete symmetry, KK parity, arising from extra-dimensional compactification. This stability requires no ad hoc…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-13 Kirtiman Ghosh , Abhishek Roy , Rameswar Sahu

The lightest Kaluza-Klein particle appearing in models with universal extra dimensions has recently been proposed as a viable dark matter candidate when the extra dimensions are compactified on a scale of the order of 1 TeV. Underlying…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Torsten Bringmann , Martin Eriksson , Michael Gustafsson

We explore the properties of dark matter in theories with two universal extra dimensions, where the lightest Kaluza-Klein state is a spin-0 neutral particle, representing a six-dimensional photon polarized along the extra dimensions.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 Bogdan A. Dobrescu , Dan Hooper , Kyoungchul Kong , Rakhi Mahbubani

The simplest renormalizable effective field theories with asymmetric dark matter bound states contain two additional gauge singlet fields one being the dark matter and the other a mediator particle that the dark matter annihilates into. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-10 Mark B. Wise , Yue Zhang

We present a simple model of dark matter that can address astrophysical and cosmological puzzles across a wide range of scales. The model is an application of the Secretly Asymmetric Dark Matter mechanism, where several flavors of dark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-15 Christopher Dessert , Can Kilic , Cynthia Trendafilova , Yuhsin Tsai

Dark matter and cosmic inflation represent two of the major puzzles in cosmology. They are typically addressed by introducing separate fields with independent dynamics. On the other hand, extra dimensions might play an important role for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-10-23 Hansel Gordillo-Ruiz , Cesar Morales-Mena , Saul Ramos-Sanchez

The existence of large extra dimensions enables to explain very simply the various neutrino suppression data. The flavour neutrinos, confined on the brane, are coupled to a "bulk" neutrino state, which is seen as an infinite tower of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 F. -S. Ling

Dynamical Dark Matter (DDM) is an alternative framework for dark-matter physics in which the dark sector comprises a vast ensemble of particle species whose decay widths are balanced against their cosmological abundances. Previous studies…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-03-01 Keith R. Dienes , Fei Huang , Shufang Su , Brooks Thomas

This work presents an asymmetric dark matter model with relic density determined by the freeze-out of asymmetric semi-annihilations into long-lived particles slowly decaying into the Standard Model states. We carefully consider the $CPT$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-17 Tomáš Blažek , Peter Maták , Viktor Zaujec
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