English
Related papers

Related papers: The Canonical Structure of the First Order Einstei…

200 papers

We examine the Einstein-Cartan (EC) theory in first-order form, which has a diffeomorphism as well as a local Lorentz invariance. We study the renormalizability of this theory in the framework of the Batalin-Vilkovisky formalism, which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-09-27 F. T. Brandt , J. Frenkel , S. Martins-Filho , D. G. C. McKeon

We discuss the two-dimensional isotropic antiferromagnet in the framework of gauge invariance. Gauge invariance is one of the most subtle useful concepts in theoretical physics, since it allows one to describe the time evolution of complex…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-09-10 S. A. Leonel , A. C. R. Mendes , W. Oliveira , G. L. Silva , L. M. V. Xavier

Hamiltonian systems with functionally dependent constraints (irregular systems), for which the standard Dirac procedure is not directly applicable, are discussed. They are classified according to their behavior in the vicinity of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Olivera Miskovic , Jorge Zanelli

We propose a systematic procedure that solves the Dirac bracket commutators. The method is based on the Gauge Unfixing formalism, a procedure that converts second class systems into first class ones without the enlargement of the original…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-05 Jorge Ananias Neto

In the framework of Dirac quantization with second class constraints, a free particle moving on the surface of a $(d-1)-$dimensional sphere has an ambiguity in the energy spectrum due to the arbitrary shift of canonical momenta. We…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Soon-Tae Hong , Won Tae Kim , Young-Jai Park

Although with great successes in explaining phenomena and natural behaviour involving the Universe or a part thereof, the General Theory of Relativity is far from a complete theory. Focusing on its extension within the framework of scalar…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-12-24 Allan L. Alinea , Joshwa DJ. Ordonez

We develop a systematic Hamiltonian formulation for a gravitating topological matter system in three-dimensional spacetime, coupling a scalar gauge field and a rank-2 antisymmetric gauge field to Einstein--Cartan gravity. We perform the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-22 Omar Rodríguez-Tzompantzi

In this paper, we present a detailed review/analysis of the Dirac quantisation of Hamiltonian systems with constraints. To this end, we use, as a guide, the physical example provided by the dynamics of a solid ball rolling, without…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-29 M. F. Araujo de Resende , Thales Machado F

We study the Hamiltonian formulation of the general first order action of general relativity compatible with local Lorentz invariance and background independence. The most general simplectic structure (compatible with diffeomorphism…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-01-15 Danilo Jimenez Rezende , Alejandro Perez

Generalized Dilaton Theories in two dimensions coupled to Dirac fermions are subjected to constraint analysis. Three first class secondary constraints are found, corresponding to one local Lorentz symmetry and two diffeomorphisms. Moreover,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Rene Meyer

Based on preliminary analysis of the Hamiltonian formulation of the first order Einstein-Cartan action (arXiv:0902.0856 [gr-qc] and arXiv:0907.1553 [gr-qc]) we derive the Darboux coordinates, which are a unique and uniform change of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-20 N. Kiriushcheva , S. V. Kuzmin

Path integral formulations for gauge theories must start from the canonical formulation in order to obtain the correct measure. A possible avenue to derive it is to start from the reduced phase space formulation. In this article we review…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-01 Muxin Han , Thomas Thiemann

Exact procedures that follow Dirac's constraint quantization of gauge theories are usually technically involved and often difficult to implement in practice. We overview an "effective" scheme for obtaining the leading order semiclassical…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 Artur Tsobanjan

Geometric properties of operators of quantum Dirac constraints and physical observables are studied in semiclassical theory of generic constrained systems. The invariance transformations of the classical theory -- contact canonical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-02-03 A. O. Barvinsky

We present a covariant multisymplectic formulation for the Einstein-Palatini (or Metric-Affine) model of General Relativity (without energy-matter sources). As it is described by a first-order affine Lagrangian (in the derivatives of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-09-26 Jordi Gaset , Narciso Román-Roy

We investigate the canonical aspects of the algebraic first order formulation of strings introduced two decades ago by Balachandran and collaborators. We slightly enlarge the Lagrangian framework and show the existence of a self-dual…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Winston J. Fairbairn , Karim Noui , Francesco Sardelli

Previous work in the literature has studied the Hamiltonian structure of an R-squared model of gravity with torsion in a closed Friedmann-Robertson-Walker universe. Within the framework of Dirac's theory, torsion is found to lead to a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Giampiero Esposito , Gabriele Gionti , Giuseppe Marmo , Cosimo Stornaiolo

In this paper, I consider a recent controversy about whether first-class constraints generate gauge transformations in the case of electromagnetism. I argue that there is a notion of gauge transformation, the extended notion, which is…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2024-07-24 Álvaro Mozota Frauca

In her recent work, Dittrich generalized Rovelli's idea of partial observables to construct Dirac observables for constrained systems to the general case of an arbitrary first class constraint algebra with structure functions rather than…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Thomas Thiemann

The gauge symmetries of a general dynamical system can be systematically obtained following either a Hamiltonean or a Lagrangean approach. In the former case, these symmetries are generated, according to Dirac's conjecture, by the first…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Heinz J. Rothe , Klaus D. Rothe