English
Related papers

Related papers: The weight of a falling chain, revisited

200 papers

We consider the massless limit of Higgs gravity, where the graviton becomes massive when the scalar fields acquire expectation values. We determine the Vainshtein scale and prove that massive gravity smoothly goes to General Relativity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-14 Lasma Alberte , Ali H. Chamseddine , Viatcheslav Mukhanov

The unification of quantum theory and the general theory of relativity - describing gravity, is one of the most important challenges in science. Einstein's general theory of relativity is based on the principle of equivalence, and has been…

Suppose you drop a coin from 10 feet above the ground. How long does it take to reach the ground? This routine exercise is well-known to every AP physics and calculus student: the answer is given by a formula that assumes constant…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2025-03-25 Anindya Sen , Sunil Chebolu

We revisit the range sampling problem: the input is a set of points where each point is associated with a real-valued weight. The goal is to store them in a structure such that given a query range and an integer $k$, we can extract $k$…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2019-03-20 Peyman Afshani , Jeff M. Phillips

This study explores the gravitational collapse of a massless scalar field within Quadratic Gravity treated as a dimension-four operator Effective Field Theory extension to General Relativity. The additional degrees of freedom associated…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-05-08 Ramiro Cayuso

This paper discusses the oscillations of a spring (slinky) under its own weight. A discrete model, describing the slinky by $N$ springs and $N$ masses, is introduced and compared to a continuous treatment. One interesting result is that the…

Classical Physics · Physics 2021-07-07 Jörg Pretz

Modified gravity theories capable of genuine self-acceleration typically invoke a galileon scalar which mediates a long range force, but is screened by the Vainshtein mechanism on small scales. In such theories, non-relativistic stars carry…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-30 Lam Hui , Alberto Nicolis

We consider materials whose mechanical integrity is the result of a jamming process. We argue that such media are generically "fragile": unable to support certain types of incremental loading without plastic rearrangement. Fragility is…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 M. E. Cates , J. Wittmer , J. P. Bouchaud , P. Claudin

When the laws of Physics are taken seriously, the sports can benefit in getting better results, as was the case of the high jump in Flop style, so that the athlete sprints diagonally towards the bar,then curve and leap backwards over it.…

Popular Physics · Physics 2012-11-05 V. Dorobantu

Apparent mass measurements at the bottom of granular packings inside a vertical tube in relative motion are reported. They demonstrate that Janssen's model is valid over a broad range of velocities v. The variability of the measurements is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-04-10 Yann Bertho , Frederique Giorgiutti-Dauphine , Jean-Pierre Hulin

We derive constraints on scalar field theories coupled to gravity by using recently developed positivity bounds in the presence of gravity. It is found that a canonically-normalized real scalar cannot have an arbitrarily flat potential…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-09-29 Toshifumi Noumi , Junsei Tokuda

Gravity-driven collapses involving large amounts of dense granular material, such as landslides, avalanches, or rockfalls, in a geophysical context, represent significant natural hazards. Understanding their complex dynamics is hence a key…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-01-05 Wladimir Sarlin , Cyprien Morize , Alban Sauret , Philippe Gondret

We present precise and reproducible mean pressure measurements at the bottom of a cylindrical granular column. If a constant overload is added, the pressure is linear in overload and nonmonotonic in the column height. The results are {\em…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 L. Vanel , Ph. Claudin , J. -Ph. Bouchaud , M. E. Cates , E. Clément , J. P. Wittmer

Some new challenges for an experiment and observation, which are consequences of the model of low-energy quantum gravity by the author, are considered here. In particular, the property of asymptotic freedom of this model leads to the…

General Physics · Physics 2009-01-06 Michael A. Ivanov

The gedanken-experiment of Einstein's lift is analyzed in order of determining whether the free-falling observer inside the lift can detect the eventual topological non-triviality of space-time

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Gavriel Segre

In this work we present an experimental study of the jamming that stops the free flow of grains from a silo discharging by gravity. When the outlet size is not much bigger than the beads, granular material jams the outlet of the container…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Iker Zuriguel , Angel Garcimartín , Diego Maza , Luis A. Pugnaloni , J. M. Pastor

Slender elastic objects such as a column tend to buckle under loads. While static buckling is well understood as a bifurcation problem, the evolution of shapes during dynamic buckling is much harder to study. Elastic rings under normal…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-05-14 Ousmane Kodio , Alain Goriely , Dominic Vella

We consider the rupture dynamics of a homopolymer chain pulled at one end at a constant loading rate. Our model of the breakable polymer is related to the Rouse chain, with the only difference that the interaction between the monomers is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-29 S. Fugmann , I. M. Sokolov

We consider the elastic energy of a hanging drape -- a thin elastic sheet, pulled down by the force of gravity, with fine-scale folding at the top that achieves approximately uniform confinement. This example of energy-driven pattern…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-07-30 Peter Bella , Robert V. Kohn

This paper presents a serial chain hinge support, a rigid but flexible structure that improves the mechanical performance and robustness of soft-fingered grippers. Gravity can reduce the integrity of soft fingers in horizontal approach,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-11-15 Dario Stuhne , Jelena Vuletic , Marsela Car , Matko Orsag