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We study the relationship between instanton counting in N=4 Yang-Mills theory on a generic four-dimensional toric orbifold and the semi-classical expansion of q-deformed Yang-Mills theory on the blowups of the minimal resolution of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Luca Griguolo , Domenico Seminara , Richard J. Szabo , Alessandro Tanzini

Field strength formulated Yang-Mills theory is confronted with the traditional formulation in terms of gauge fields. It is shown that both formulations yield the same semiclassics, in particular the same instanton physics. However, at the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Langfeld , H. Reinhardt

We systematically construct and study smooth supersymmetric solutions in 5 dimensional N=1 Yang-Mills-Einstein supergravity. Our solution is based on the ADHM construction of (dyonic) multi-instantons in Yang-Mills theory, which extends to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-12-04 Seok Kim , Sungjay Lee

We study $SU(2)$ lattice gauge theory in small volumes and with twist $\vec{m}=(1,1,1)$. We investigate the presence of the periodic instantons of $Q=\frac{1}{2}$ and determine their free energy and their contribution to the splitting of…

In this paper, we propose so-called fattened complex manifolds as target spaces for the topological B-model. We naturally obtain these manifolds by restricting the structure sheaf of the N=4 supertwistor space, a process, which can be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Christian Saemann

It is argued that whereas supersymmetry requires the instanton contribution to the expectation value of a straight Wilson line in the N=4 supersymmetric SU(2) Yang-Mills theory to vanish, it is not required to vanish in the case of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Massimo Bianchi , Michael B. Green , Stefano Kovacs

We consider the Hermitian-Yang-Mills (HYM) equations for gauge potentials on a complex vector bundle E over an almost complex manifold X^6 which is the twistor space of an oriented Riemannian manifold M^4. Each solution of the HYM equations…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-01-06 Alexander D. Popov

We consider pure SU(2) Yang-Mills theory on four-dimensional de Sitter space dS$_4$ and construct a smooth and spatially homogeneous magnetic solution to the Yang-Mills equations. Slicing dS$_4$ as ${\mathbb R}\times S^3$, via an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-16 Tatiana A. Ivanova , Olaf Lechtenfeld , Alexander D. Popov

We study D-instanton solutions in type IIB supergravity on $AdS_5\times T^{1,1}$, which has a dual ${\cal N}=1$ $SU(N)\times SU(N)$ super Yang-Mills theory. Apart from ordinary D(-1)-brane instantons, we discuss wrapped D1-branes over…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-05-04 Ali Imaanpur

The Yang-Mills (YM) and self-dual Yang-Mills (SDYM) equations on the noncommutative Euclidean four-dimensional space are considered. We introduce an ansatz for a gauge potential reducing the noncommutative SDYM equations to a difference…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Filip Franco-Sollova , Tatiana A. Ivanova

The first irreducible solution of the $\mathrm{SU} (2)$ self-duality equations on the Euclidean Schwarzschild (ES) manifold was found by Charap and Duff in 1977, only 2 years later than the famous BPST instantons on $\mathbb{R}^4$ were…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-07-16 Ákos Nagy , Gonçalo Oliveira

Self-dual Yang-Mills instantons on $R^4$ correspond to algebraic ADHM data. The ADHM equations for $S^1$-symmetric instantons give a one-dimensional integrable lattice system, which may be viewed as an discretization of the Nahm equations.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-02-12 R. S. Ward

The arcane ADHM construction of Yang-Mills instantons can be very naturally understood in the framework of D-brane dynamics in string theory. In this point-of-view, the mysterious auxiliary symmetry of the ADHM construction arises as a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Nick Dorey , Timothy J. Hollowood , Valentin V. Khoze

We study the quantum effects on the Coulomb branch of N=2 SU(2) supersymmetric Yang-Mills with fundamental matters compactified on R^3 x S^1, and extract the explicit perturbative and leading non-perturbative corrections to the moduli space…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-03-06 Heng-Yu Chen , Kirill Petunin

We study by numerical methods a particular kind of SU(N) Yang-Mills solutions of the Euclidean equations of motion which appear on the torus when twisted boundary conditions are imposed. These are instanton-like configurations with the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 Alvaro Montero

The total space of the spinor bundle on the four dimensional sphere S^4 is a quaternionic line bundle that admits a metric of Spin(7) holonomy. We consider octonionic Yang-Mills instanton on this eight dimensional gravitational instanton.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 H. Kanno , Y. Yasui

Multi-instanton solutions in the eight and seven dimensional Yang-Mills fields theory is obtained. Extended-soliton solutions to the low-energy heterotic-field-theory equations of motion is constructed from this higher-dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 E. K. Loginov

BPS instantons are discussed in Lifshitz-type anisotropic field theories. We consider generalizations of the sigma model/Yang-Mills instantons in renormalizable higher dimensional models with the classical Lifshitz scaling invariance. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-10-12 Toshiaki Fujimori , Muneto Nitta

We consider the $SU(N)$ Yang-Mills theory, whose topological sectors are restricted to the instanton number with integer multiples of $p$. We can formulate such a quantum field theory maintaining locality and unitarity, and the model…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-03-25 Yuya Tanizaki , Mithat Ünsal

We review a method to construct $\rm{G}_2$--instantons over compact $\rm{G}_2$--manifolds arising as the twisted connected sum of a matching pair of Calabi-Yau $3$-folds with cylindrical end, based on the series of articles [SE15, SEW15,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-04-12 Henrique N. Sá Earp