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Many natural notions of additive and multiplicative largeness arise from results in Ramsey theory. In this paper, we explain the relationships between these notions for subsets of $\mathbb{N}$ and in more general ring-theoretic structures.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-09-11 Vitaly Bergelson , Daniel Glasscock

We study the enumeration of set partitions, according to their length, number of parts, cyclic type, and genus. We introduce genus-dependent Bell, Stirling numbers, and Fa\`a di Bruno coefficients. Besides attempting to summarize what is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-02-13 Robert Coquereaux , Jean-Bernard Zuber

Given a homogeneous Poisson process on ${\mathbb{R}}^d$ with intensity $\lambda$, we prove that it is possible to partition the points into two sets, as a deterministic function of the process, and in an isometry-equivariant way, so that…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-12-09 Alexander E. Holroyd , Russell Lyons , Terry Soo

We define the notion of inseparable coverings of schemes and we propose a ramification formalism for them, along the lines of the classical one. Using this formalism we prove a formula analogous to the classical Riemann-Hurwitz formula for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-03-31 Gabriel Zalamansky

For a class of random partitions of an infinite set a de Finetti-type representation is derived, and in one special case a central limit theorem for the number of blocks is shown.

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexander Gnedin

We resolve a conjecture of Cooper-Fenner-Purewal that a certain sequence of combinatorial matrices which can be used to bound small product-Ramsey numbers is positive semidefinite. Because the connection to Ramsey Theory involves solving…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-05-01 Joshua Cooper , Maxwell Forst

We show that the universal homogeneous partial order has finite big Ramsey degrees and discuss several corollaries. Our proof relies on parameter spaces and the Carlson-Simpson theorem rather than on (a strengthening of) the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-06-09 Jan Hubička

For $f,g\in\omega^\omega$ let $c^\forall_{f,g}$ be the minimal number of uniform $g$-splitting trees needed to cover the uniform $f$-splitting tree, i.e., for every branch $\nu$ of the $f$-tree, one of the $g$-trees contains $\nu$. Let…

Logic · Mathematics 2012-01-04 Jakob Kellner , Saharon Shelah

We translate Uchimura's identity for the divisor function and whose generalizations into combinatorics of partitions, and give a combinatorial proof of them. As a by-product of their proofs, we obtain some combinatorial results.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-01-23 Masanori Ando

We prove the conjecture by M. Yip stating that counting genus one partitions by the number of their elements and parts yields, up to a shift of indices, the same array of numbers as counting genus one rooted hypermonopoles. Our proof…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-06-24 Robert Cori , Gábor Hetyei

The paper contains an exposition of part of topology using partitions of unity. The main idea is to create variants of the Tietze Extension Theorem and use them to derive classical theorems. This idea leads to a new result generalizing…

General Topology · Mathematics 2008-02-28 Jerzy Dydak

In this extended abstract we provide a unifying framework that can be used to characterize and compare the expressive power of query languages for different data base models. The framework is based upon the new idea of valid partition, that…

Motivated by Andrews' recent work related to Euler's partition theorem, we consider the set of partitions of an integer $n$ where the set of even parts has exactly $j$ elements, versus the set of partitions of $n$ where the set of repeated…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-05-16 Shishuo Fu , Dazhao Tang

The aim of this paper is to prove all well-known metrization theorems using partitions of unity. To accomplish this, we first discuss sufficient and necessary conditions for existence of $\mathcal{U}$-small partitions of unity (partitions…

General Topology · Mathematics 2013-11-18 Kyle Austin , Jerzy Dydak

A new combinatorial object is introduced, the part-frequency matrix sequence of a partition, which is elementary to describe and is naturally motivated by Glaisher's bijection. We prove results that suggest surprising usefulness for such a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-01-06 William J. Keith

We formulate a property strengthening the Disjoint Amalgamation Property and prove that every Fraisse structure in a finite relational language with relation symbols of arity at most two having this property has finite big Ramsey degrees…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-09-14 Rebecca Coulson , Natasha Dobrinen , Rehana Patel

Refined versions, analytic and combinatorial, are given for classical integer partition theorems. The examples include the Rogers-Ramanujan identities, the Gollnitz-Gordon identities, Euler's odd=distinct theorem, and the Andrews-Gordon…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-09-11 Kathleen O'Hara , Dennis Stanton

We conduct a computability-theoretic study of Ramsey-like theorems of the form "Every coloring of the edges of an infinite clique admits an infinite sub-clique avoiding some pattern", with a particular focus on transitive patterns. As it…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-07-11 Quentin Le Houérou , Ludovic Patey

We give numerical evidence of the validity of a previously described algorithm for constructing symbolic encodings of chaotic attractors from a template analysis. We verify that the different solutions that can be found are dynamically…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-31 Jerome Plumecoq , Marc Lefranc

In this paper we study partitions whose successive ranks belong to a given set. We enumerate such partitions while keeping track of the number of parts, the largest part, the side of the Durfee square, and the height of the Durfee…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-11-17 Sylvie Corteel , Sergi Elizalde , Carla Savage