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Orbitally degenerate systems provide a promising platform for realizing novel quantum phases driven by spin-orbital exchange interactions, as described by the Kugel-Khomskii model. Spinel vanadates, in which orbital degrees of freedom…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-05-06 Hiroki Nakai , Yusuke Nomura

Combined effects of electron correlations and lattice distortions are investigated on the charge ordering in \theta-(BEDT-TTF)2RbZn(SCN)4 theoretically in a two-dimensional 3/4-filled extended Hubbard model with electron-lattice couplings.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Satoshi Miyashita , Kenji Yonemitsu

To understand the orbital ordering of $LaMnO_3$ in the ground state, we study it in the A-type spin antiferromagnetic state. We calculate the two-dimensional response functions associated with the Jahn-Teller $Q_2$ and $Q_3$ distortions and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Sudhakar Yarlagadda , Manidipa Mitra

In 5$d^2$ Mott insulators with strong spin-orbit coupling, the lowest pseudospin states form a non-Kramers doublet, which carries quadrupolar and octupolar moments. A family of double perovskites where magnetic ions form a face-centered…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-04-26 Derek Churchill , Hae-Young Kee

Motivated by recent experimental progress in transition metal oxides with the K$_2$NiF$_4$ structure, we investigate the magnetic and orbital ordering in $\alpha$-Sr$_2$CrO$_4$. Using first principles calculations, first we derive a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-01-20 Bradraj Pandey , Yang Zhang , Nitin Kaushal , Rahul Soni , Ling-Fang Lin , Wen-Jun Hu , Gonzalo Alvarez , Elbio Dagotto

The two-orbital double-exchange model is employed for the study of the magnetic and orbital orders in ($R$MnO$_3$)$_n$/($A$MnO$_3$)$_{2n}$ ($R$: rare earths; $A$: alkaline earths) superlattices. The A-type antiferromagnetic order is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-12-11 Shuai Dong , Qinfang Zhang , Seiji Yunoki , J. -M. Liu , Elbio Dagotto

We show the system of a heavy charged particle and a neutral atom can be described by a low-energy effective field theory where the attractive $1/r^4$ induced dipole potential determines the long-distance/low-energy wave functions. The…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-07-26 Daniel Odell , Daniel R. Phillips , Ubirajara van Kolck

The ab initio computational method known as Hubbard-corrected density functional theory (DFT+$U$) captures well ground electronic structures of a set of solids that are poorly described by standard DFT alone. Since lattice dynamical…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-06-17 Wooil Yang , Sabyasachi Tiwari , Feliciano Giustino , Young-Woo Son

Based on density functional calculations, we report on the orbital order and microscopic magnetic model of FeNCN, a prototype compound for orbital-only models. Despite having a similar energy scale, the spin and orbital degrees of freedom…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-06-21 Alexander A. Tsirlin , Klaus Koepernik , Helge Rosner

The occupation of d-orbitals controls the magnitude and anisotropy of the inter-atomic electron transfer in transition metal oxides and hence exerts a key influence on their chemical bonding and physical properties. Atomic-scale modulations…

A detailed exploration of the $f$-atomic orbital occupancy space for UO$_2$ is performed using a first principles approach based on density functional theory (DFT), employing a full hybrid functional within a systematic basis set.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-01-05 Laura E. Ratcliff , Luigi Genovese , Hyowon Park , Peter B. Littlewood , Alejandro Lopez-Bezanilla

We study the Ruderman-Kittel-Kasuya-Yosida effective exchange interaction between magnetic impurities embedded on the edges of transition-metal dichalcogenide flakes, using a three-orbital tight-binding model. Electronic states lying midgap…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-12-02 Oscar Ávalos-Ovando , Diego Mastrogiuseppe , Sergio E. Ulloa

We shed light on the interplay between structure and many-body effects relevant for itinerant ferromagnetism in LaAlO$_3$/SrTiO$_3$ heterostructures. The realistic correlated electronic structure is studied by means of the (spin-polarized)…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-08-27 Frank Lechermann , Lewin Boehnke , Daniel Grieger , Christoph Piefke

The low-temperature electronic and magnetic properties of NH$_4$V$_2$O$_5$, an isoelectronic analog of the spin-ladder compound $\alpha'$-NaV$_2$O$_5$, are investigated using DFT+$U$ calculations. Two charge-ordering patterns - zigzag and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-08-20 Dm. M. Korotin

The spin-one-half Falicov-Kimball model with spin-dependent on-site interaction between localized ($f$) and itinerant ($d$) electrons is studied by small-cluster exact-diagonalization calculations and a well-controlled approximative method…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-05-28 Hana Cencarikova , Pavol Farkasovsky , Natalia Tomasovicov , Martin Zonda

The primordial ingredient of cuprate superconductivity is the CuO2 unit cell. Here, theoretical attention usually concentrates on the intra-atom Coulombic interactions dominating the 3d^9 and 3d^10 configurations of each copper ion.…

In this review we present results of our theoretical study of charge and spin ordering in strongly correlated electron systems obtained within various generalizations of the Falicov-Kimball model. The primary goal of this study was to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-02-22 H. Cencariková , P. Farkasovský

The interactions between $e_g$ orbitals in neighboring sites are investigated in LaMnO$_3$ by taking into account virtual exchange of electrons and phonons. The spin and orbital ordering temperatures and the spin wave dispersion relation…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Satoshi Okamoto , Sumio Ishihara , Sadamichi Maekawa

A magneto-orbital coupling mechanism is proposed to account for the weak energy gap at the Fermi energy in the $(\pi,0)$ ordered SDW state of a realistic three band model for iron pnictides involving $d_{xz}$, $d_{yz}$, and $d_{xy}$ Fe…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-02-16 Sayandip Ghosh , Nimisha Raghuvanshi , Avinash Singh

Oxide superlattices represent a potent avenue for tailoring emergent electronic phases through sophisticated interfacial charge transfer and dynamic lattice distortions. This study systematically investigates the structural and electronic…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-27 Rajan Gowsalya , Monirul Shaikh , Sathiyamoorthy Buvaneswaran , Saurabh Ghosh