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Models of inhomogeneous universes constructed with exact solutions of Einstein's General Relativity have been proposed in the literature with the aim of reproducing the cosmological data without any need for a dark energy component. Besides…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-10-16 Priti Mishra , Marie-Noëlle Célérier , Tejinder P. Singh

Recently there have been suggestions that the Type Ia supernova data can be explained using only general relativity and cold dark matter with no dark energy. In "Swiss cheese" models of the Universe, the standard Friedmann-Robertson-Walker…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 R. Ali Vanderveld , Eanna E. Flanagan , Ira Wasserman

In view of interpreting the cosmological observations precisely, especially when they involve narrow light beams, it is crucial to understand how light propagates in our statistically homogeneous, clumpy, Universe. Among the various…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-26 Pierre Fleury

This paper presents the application of the Szekeres Swiss Cheese model to the analysis of observations of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation. The impact of inhomogeneous matter distribution on the CMB observations is in most…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-08-05 Krzysztof Bolejko

We study effects of inhomogeneities on distance measures in an exact relativistic Swiss-cheese model of the universe, focusing on the distance modulus. The model has LCDM background dynamics, and the `holes' are non-symmetric structures…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-01-07 Austin Peel , M. A. Troxel , Mustapha Ishak

We examine a novel class of toy models of cosmological inhomogeneities by smoothly matching along a suitable hypersurface an arbitrary number of sections of "quasi flat" inhomogeous and anisotropic Szekeres-II models to sections of any…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-04-14 Sebastián Nájera , Roberto A. Sussman

It has been argued that the Swiss-Cheese cosmology can mimic Dark Energy, when it comes to the observed luminosity distance-redshift relation. Besides the fact that this effect tends to disappear on average over random directions, we show…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-08 Wessel Valkenburg

Exact inhomogeneous solutions of Einstein's equations have been used in the literature to build models reproducing the cosmological data without dark energy. However, owing to the degrees of freedom pertaining to these models, it is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-29 Priti Mishra , Marie-Noëlle Célérier , Tejinder P. Singh

Light propagation in two Swiss cheese models based on anisotropic Szekeres structures is studied and compared with light propagation in Swiss cheese models based on the Szekeres models' underlying LTB models. The study shows that the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-26 S. M. Koksbang

We use the Szekeres inhomogeneous relativistic models in order to fit supernova combined data sets. We show that with a choice of the spatial curvature function that is guided by current observations, the models fit the supernova data…

Inhomogeneous exact solutions of General Relativity with zero cosmological constant have been used in the literature to challenge the \Lambda CDM model. From one patch Lema\^itre-Tolman-Bondi (LTB) models to axially symmetric…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-03-29 Marie-Noëlle Célérier , Priti Mishra , Tejinder P. Singh

The purpose of the present work is based on two main observations: the tensions encountered by the standard $\Lambda$CDM model when confronted to precision small scale cosmological data and the finding that the matter distribution and the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-20 Marie-Noëlle Célérier

We discuss the possibility to identify anisotropic and/or inhomogeneous cosmological models using type Ia supernova data. A search for correlations in current type Ia peak magnitudes over a large range of angular scales yields a null…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-18 Michael Blomqvist , Edvard Mortsell , Serena Nobili

We consider the effect on the propagation of light of inhomogeneities with sizes of order 10 Mpc or larger. The Universe is approximated through a variation of the Swiss-cheese model. The spherical inhomogeneities are void-like, with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-02-17 Nikolaos Brouzakis , Nikolaos Tetradis , Eleftheria Tzavara

We study the effect of inhomogeneities on light propagation. The Sachs equations are solved numerically in the Swiss-Cheese models with inhomogeneities modelled by the Lemaitre-Tolman solutions. Our results imply that, within the models we…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-08-12 Sebastian J. Szybka

Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) are a prime tool in observational cosmology. A relation between their peak luminosities and the shapes of their light curves allows to infer their intrinsic luminosities and to use them as distance indicators.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-02-15 F. K. Roepke , W. Hillebrandt , D. Kasen , S. E. Woosley

Type Ia Supernovae are in many aspects still enigmatic objects. Recent years have witnessed a bonanza of supernova observations. The increased samples from dedicated searches have allowed the statistical investigation of Type Ia Supernovae…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Bruno Leibundgut

We analyze a toy swiss-cheese cosmological model to study the averaging problem. In our model, the cheese is the EdS model and the holes are constructed from a LTB solution. We study the propagation of photons in the swiss-cheese model, and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Valerio Marra , Edward W. Kolb , Sabino Matarrese

This paper analyses cosmological observations within inhomogeneous and exact solutions of the Einstein equations. In some way the analyses presented here can be freed from assumptions such as small amplitude of the density contrast. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Krzysztof Bolejko

Even at extragalactic distances, the shape of supernova ejecta can be effectively diagnosed by spectropolarimetry. We present here results for 17 Type Ia supernovae that allow a statistical study of the correlation among the geometric…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Lifan Wang , Dietrich Baade , Ferdinando Patat
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