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Symmetric edge polytopes of graphs are important object in Ehrhart theory,and have an application to Kuramoto models. In the present paper, we study the upper and lower bounds for the number of facets of symmetric edge polytopes of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-05-01 Aki Mori , Kenta Mori , Hidefumi Ohsugi

We introduce a new combinatorial abstraction for the graphs of polyhedra. The new abstraction is a flexible framework defined by combinatorial properties, with each collection of properties taken providing a variant for studying the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-11-02 Edward D. Kim

A polyhedral graph is a $3$-connected planar graph. We find the least possible order $p(k,a)$ of a polyhedral graph containing a $k$-independent set of size $a$ for all positive integers $k$ and $a$. In the case $k = 1$ and $a$ even, we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-01-02 Sébastien Gaspoz , Riccardo W. Maffucci

The median of a graph $G$ with weighted vertices is the set of all vertices $x$ minimizing the sum of weighted distances from $x$ to the vertices of $G$. For any integer $p\ge 2$, we characterize the graphs in which, with respect to any…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-11-06 Laurine Bénéteau , Jérémie Chalopin , Victor Chepoi , Yann Vaxès

Symmetric edge polytopes are a class of lattice polytopes constructed from finite simple graphs. In the present paper we highlight their connections to the Kuramoto synchronization model in physics -- where they are called adjacency…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-09-02 Alessio D'Alì , Emanuele Delucchi , Mateusz Michałek

A biased graph is a graph with a class of selected circles ("cycles", "circuits"), called balanced, such that no theta subgraph contains exactly two balanced circles. A biased graph $\Omega$ has two natural matroids, the frame matroid…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-06-16 Rigoberto Flórez , Thomas Zaslavsky

We introduce the notion of a coloring of a poset, which consists of a labeling of the edges in its Hasse diagram by elements in a given group $G$. We use $G$-colorings to describe the covering maps of posets and present a new method based…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2014-12-17 Jonathan Ariel Barmak , Elias Gabriel Minian

Let G be an arbitrary simple graph. The main results are explicit representations of the edge cone of G as a finite intersection of closed halfspaces. If G is bipartite and connected we determine the facets of the edge cone and present a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-04-05 Carlos E. Valencia , Rafael H. Villarreal

A pseudocircle is a simple closed curve on some surface; an arrangement of pseudocircles is a collection of pseudocircles that pairwise intersect in exactly two points, at which they cross. Ortner proved that an arrangement of pseudocircles…

A polyhedral surface~$\mathcal{C}$ in $\mathbb{R}^3$ with convex polygons as faces is a side-contact representation of a graph~$G$ if there is a bijection between the vertices of $G$ and the faces of~$\mathcal{C}$ such that the polygons of…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2023-08-02 André Schulz

For several important classes of manifolds acted on by the torus, the information about the action can be encoded combinatorially by a regular n-valent graph with vector labels on its edges, which we refer to as the torus graph. By analogy…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2011-11-09 Hiroshi Maeda , Mikiya Masuda , Taras Panov

Let $G$ and $H$ be two simple graphs. A bijection $\phi:V(G)\rightarrow V(H)$ is called an isomorphism between $G$ and $H$ if $(\phi v_i)(\phi v_j)\in E(H)$ $\Leftrightarrow$ $v_i v_j\in E(G)$, $\forall v_i,v_j \in V(G)$. In the case that…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-10-27 Wenxue Du

A biased graph is a graph $G$, together with a distinguished subset $\mathcal{B}$ of its cycles so that no Theta-subgraph of $G$ contains precisely two cycles in $\mathcal{B}$. A large number of biased graphs can be constructed by choosing…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-12-14 Peter Nelson , Jorn van der Pol

This paper presents an additional class of regular polyhedra--envelope polyhedra--made of regular polygons, where the arrangement of polygons (creating a single surface) around each vertex is identical; but dihedral angles between faces…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2019-08-16 J. Richard Gott

For a finite Coxeter group, a subword complex is a simplicial complex associated with a pair (Q, \pi), where Q is a word in the alphabet of simple reflections, $\pi$ is a group element. We discuss the transformations of such a complex…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-05-24 Mikhail Gorsky

A graph with a semiregular group of automorphisms can be thought of as the derived cover arising from a voltage graph. Since its inception, the theory of voltage graphs and their derived covers has been a powerful tool used in the study of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-10-21 Primoz Potocnik , Micael Toledo

A graph $G$ admiting a $2$-factor is \textit{pseudo $2$-factor isomorphic} if the parity of the number of cycles in all its $2$-factors is the same. In [M. Abreu, A.A. Diwan, B. Jackson, D. Labbate and J. Sheehan. Pseudo $2$-factor…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-07-25 M. Abreu , M. Funk , D. Labbate , F. Romaniello

We give a decomposition of the suspension of a polyhedral join in terms of the polyhedral smash product of the suspension of the family of pairs, and study some cases in which the formula can be desuspended, particularly for polyhedral…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-07-29 Andrés Carnero Bravo

Let $G_{g,b}$ be the set of all uni/trivalent graphs representing the combinatorial structures of pant decompositions of the oriented surface of genus $g$ with $b$ boundary components. We describe the set $A_{g,b}$ of all automorphisms of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2011-11-16 Silvia Benvenuti , Riccardo Piergallini

Nestohedra are a family of convex polytopes that includes permutohedra, associahedra, and graph associahedra. In this paper, we study an extension of such polytopes, called extended nestohedra. We show that these objects are indeed the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-12-17 Quang Dao , Christina Meng , Julian Wellman , Zixuan Xu , Calvin Yost-Wolff , Teresa Yu