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We present new game semantics of Martin-L\"of type theory (MLTT) equipped with One-, Zero-, N-, Pi-, Sigma- and Id-types. Our game semantics interprets MLTT more accurately than existing ones. Another advantage of our game semantics over…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-06-08 Norihiro Yamada

Let $F$ be a set-valued mapping which to each point $x$ of a metric space $({\mathcal M},\rho)$ assigns a convex closed set $F(x)\subset{\bf R}^2$. We present several constructive criteria for the existence of a Lipschitz selection of $F$,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-06-27 Pavel Shvartsman

Policy Space Response Oracles (PSRO) interleaves empirical game-theoretic analysis with deep reinforcement learning (DRL) to solve games too complex for traditional analytic methods. Tree-exploiting PSRO (TE-PSRO) is a variant of this…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2025-02-18 Christine Konicki , Mithun Chakraborty , Michael P. Wellman

In this paper, we study the fundamental statistical efficiency of Reinforcement Learning in Mean-Field Control (MFC) and Mean-Field Game (MFG) with general model-based function approximation. We introduce a new concept called Mean-Field…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-04 Jiawei Huang , Batuhan Yardim , Niao He

We consider a class of N-player stochastic games of multi-dimensional singular control, in which each player faces a minimization problem of monotone-follower type with submodular costs. We call these games "monotone-follower games". In a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-02-05 Jodi Dianetti , Giorgio Ferrari

We study a tug-of-war game with varying probabilities. In particular, we show that the value of the game is locally asymptotically H\"{o}lder continuous. We also show the existence and uniqueness of values of the game. As an application, we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-07-20 Ángel Arroyo , Joonas Heino , Mikko Parviainen

Using a modification of a generalized Takagi-van der Waerden function on a metric space we prove that for any closed subset of a metric space without isolated points there exists a continuous function such that its big and local Lipschitz…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-04-10 Oleksandr V. Maslyuchenko , Ziemowit M. Wójcicki

Ancestral maximum likelihood (AML) is a method that simultaneously reconstructs a phylogenetic tree and ancestral sequences from extant data (sequences at the leaves). The tree and ancestral sequences maximize the probability of observing…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2017-07-24 Elchanan Mossel , Sebastien Roch , Mike Steel

Ehrenfeucht-Fraisse games are very useful in studying separation and equivalence results in logic. The standard finite Ehrenfeucht-Fraisse game characterizes equivalence in first order logic. The standard Ehrenfeucht-Fraisse game in…

Logic · Mathematics 2012-12-04 Jouko Väänänen , Tong Wang

We study algorithmic complexity of solving subtraction games in a~fixed dimension with a finite difference set. We prove that there exists a game in this class such that any algorithm solving the game runs in exponential time. Also we prove…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2020-01-14 Vladimir Gurvich , Michael Vyalyi

The intent of this short note is to extend real valued Lipschitz functions on metric spaces, while locally preserving the asymptotic Lipschitz constant. We then apply this results to give a simple and direct proof of the fact that Sobolev…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-07-21 Simone Di Marino , Nicola Gigli , Aldo Pratelli

It is given a canonical representation of prime ends in regular spatial domains and, on this basis, it is studied the boundary behavior of the so-called lower Q-homeomorphisms that are the natural generalization of the quasiconformal…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-02-13 Denis Kovtonyuk , Vladimir Ryazanov

Aim of this note is to study the infinity Laplace operator and the corresponding Absolutely Minimizing Lipschitz Extension problem on the Sierpinski gasket in the spirit of the classical construction of Kigami for the Laplacian. We…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-04-20 Fabio Camilli , Raffaela Capitanelli , Maria Agostina Vivaldi

Nearly a decade ago, Azrieli and Shmaya introduced the class of $\lambda$-Lipschitz games in which every player's payoff function is $\lambda$-Lipschitz with respect to the actions of the other players. They showed that such games admit…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2021-07-09 Paul W. Goldberg , Matthew J. Katzman

In this paper, we generalize modal $\mu$-calculus to the non-distributive (lattice-based) modal $\mu$-calculus and formalize some scenarios regarding categorization using it. We also provide a game semantics for the developed logic. The…

The formulation of Mean Field Games (MFG) typically requires continuous differentiability of the Hamiltonian in order to determine the advective term in the Kolmogorov--Fokker--Planck equation for the density of players. However, in many…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-04-03 Yohance A. P. Osborne , Iain Smears

We study the minimization of convex, variational integrals of linear growth among all functions in the Sobolev space $W^{1,1}$ with prescribed boundary values (or its equivalent formulation as a boundary value problem for a degenerately…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-10-08 Lisa Beck , Miroslav Bulíček , Erika Maringová

In this paper a hierarchical extension of the Minority Game is defined and studied. Numerical simulations show a special type of emergent global behavior between separated parts of the hierarchical structure, connected only through a…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-24 Csaba Foldy , Zoltan Somogyvari , Peter Erdi

For many standard models of random structure, first-order logic sentences exhibit a convergence phenomenon on random inputs. The most well-known example is for random graphs with constant edge probability, where the probabilities of…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-04-24 Sam Adam-Day , Michael Benedikt , Alberto Larrauri

We study the quantitative properties of Lipschitz mappings from Euclidean spaces into metric spaces. We prove that it is always possible to decompose the domain of such a mapping into pieces on which the mapping "behaves like a projection…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2020-05-14 Guy C. David , Raanan Schul