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Related papers: Radiative transfer in stellar atmospheres

200 papers

We investigate statistical equilibrium of Cr in the atmospheres of late-type stars. The main goal is to ascertain the reason for a systematic abundance discrepancy between Cr I and Cr II lines, which is often encountered in spectroscopic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-09-30 Maria Bergemann

We describe a highly flexible framework to solve 3D radiation transfer problems in scattering dominated environments based on a long characteristics piece-wise parabolic formal solution and an operator splitting method. We find that the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Peter H. Hauschildt , E. Baron

Transiting planets provide a unique opportunity to study the atmospheres of extra-solar planets. Radiative hydrodynamical models of the atmosphere provide a crucial link between the physical characteristics of the atmosphere and the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Ian Dobbs-Dixon

We study all possible sources of inaccuracy in theoretical values of the photometric observables, i.e. amplitude ratios and phase differences, of early B-type main sequence pulsators. Here, we discuss effects of parameters coming from both…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 J. Daszyńska-Daszkiewicz , W. Szewczuk

We have derived the radiative-transfer equation for a point source with a specified intensity and spectrum, originating in the early Universe between the epochs of annihilation and recombination, at redshifts $z_\s =10^8\div 10^4$. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 D. I. Nagirner S. L. Kirusheva

The fractional Boltzmann equation for resonance radiation transport in plasma is proposed. We start from the standard Boltzmann equation, averaging over frequencies leads to appearance of fractional derivative. This fact is in accordance…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2010-08-27 Vladimir V. Uchaikin , Renat T. Sibatov

We address the classical stellar-atmosphere problem and describe our method of numerical solution in detail. The problem consists of the solution of the radiation transfer equation under the constraints of hydrostatic, radiative and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Werner , J. L. Deetjen , S. Dreizler , T. Nagel , T. Rauch , S. L. Schuh

The electron capture process plays an important role in the evolution of the core collapse of a massive star that precedes the supernova explosion. In this study, the electron capture on nuclei in stellar environment is described in the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-01-04 A. Ravlic , E. Yuksel , Y. F. Niu , G. Colo , E. Khan , N. Paar

The Milky Way Galaxy is literally teeming with exoplanets; thousands of planets have been discovered, with thousands more planet candidates identified. Terrestrial-like planets are quite common around other stars, and are expected to be…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-15 A. Petralia , E. Alei , G. Aresu , D. Locci , C. Cecchi-Pestellini , G. Micela , R. Claudi , A. Ciaravella

The transport of energy in heated plasmas requires the knowledge of the radiation coefficients. These coefficients consist of contribution of bremsstrahlung, photoionisation, bound-bound transmissions and scattering. Scattering of photons…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2010-12-20 J. Fiedler

Efficient numerical approximation of the polarized radiative transfer equation is challenging because this system of ordinary differential equations exhibits stiff behavior, which potentially results in numerical instability. This…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-02 Gioele Janett , Alberto Paganini

In this paper we study the application of a simplified method to solve the dynamic radiative transfer problem in expanding envelopes. The method, which requires a computational effort similar to that of the diffusion approximation, is based…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 J. Gomez-Gomar , J. Isern

When the quality of multijunction solar cells becomes sufficiently high, radiative exchange of photons between cells has to be taken into account to properly model these devices. In this work it is shown how this radiative coupling can be…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-12-29 Rune Strandberg

Observations of thermal radiation from neutron stars can potentially provide information about the states of supranuclear matter in the interiors of these stars with the aid of the theory of neutron-star thermal evolution. We review the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-10-19 A. Y. Potekhin , J. A. Pons , Dany Page

We describe the parallel implementation of our generalized stellar atmosphere and NLTE radiative transfer computer program PHOENIX. We discuss the parallel algorithms we have developed for radiative transfer, spectral line opacity, and NLTE…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Peter H. Hauschildt , E. Baron , France Allard

Context. The numerical modeling of the generation and transfer of polarized radiation is a key task in solar and stellar physics research and has led to a relevant class of discrete problems that can be reframed as linear systems. In order…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-08 Gioele Janett , Pietro Benedusi , Luca Belluzzi , Rolf Krause

In studies of the interstellar medium in galaxies, radiative transfer models of molecular emission are useful for relating molecular line observations back to the physical conditions of the gas they trace. However, doing this requires…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-10-02 Damien de Mijolla , Serena Viti , Jonathan Holdship , Ioanna Manolopoulou , Jeremy Yates

In this paper, we study the steady-states of a large class of stationary radiative transfer equations in a $C^1$ convex bounded domain. Namely, we consider the case in which both absorption-emission and scattering coefficients depend on the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-01-24 Elena Demattè , Jin Woo Jang , Juan J. L. Velázquez

We discuss the propagation of neutrino wave packets in a Lense-Thirring space-time using a gravitational phase approach. We show that the neutrino oscillation length is altered by gravitational corrections and that neutrinos are subject to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-19 Dinesh Singh , Nader Mobed , Giorgio Papini

We solve the integral equation describing the propagation of light in an isothermal plane-parallel atmosphere of optical thickness $\tau^*$, adopting a uniform thermalization parameter $\epsilon$. The solution given by the ALI method,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Chevallier , F. Paletou , B. Rutily