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Inelastic losses are crucial to a quantitative analysis of x-ray absorption spectra. However, current treatments are semi-phenomenological in nature. Here a first-principles, many-pole generalization of the plasmon-pole model is developed…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 J. J. Kas , A. P. Sorini , M. P. Prange , L. W. Cambell , J. A. Soininen , J. J. Rehr

As exposure to electromagnetic waves becomes increasingly widespread, it is important to quantify how incident fields couple into biological tissue and where absorbed energy is deposited. This work presents an analytical, physics based…

Biological Physics · Physics 2026-04-09 Hongyun Wang , Shannon E. Foley , Hong Zhou

We measured absorption spectra of T-shaped quantum wires at room temperature using waveguide-transmission spectroscopy. Strong and narrow room-temperature one-dimensional-exciton absorption peak was observed, which shows peak modal…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Yasushi Takahashi , Yuhei Hayamizu , Hirotake Itoh , Masahiro Yoshita , Hidefumi Akiyama , Loren N. Pfeiffer , Ken W. West

Detailed electronic many-body configurations are extracted from quantitatively measured timeresolved nonlinear absorption spectra of resonantly excited GaAs quantum wells. The microscopic theory assigns the observed spectral changes to a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-11-29 R. P. Smith , J. K. Wahlstrand , A. C. Funk , R. P. Mirin , S. T. Cundiff , J. T. Steiner , M. Schafer , M. Kira , S. W. Koch

The possible mismatch between the theoretical and experimental absorption of the edge peaks in semiconductors in a magnetic field background may arise due to the approximation scheme used to analytically calculate the absorption…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-02-26 Pulak Ranjan Giri , S. K. Chakrabarti

The generalized tight-binding model with exact diagonalization method is developed to calculate the optical properties of monolayer graphene in the presence of composite magnetic fields. The ratio of the uniform magnetic field and the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-04-10 Y. C. Ou , Y. H. Chiu , P. H. Yang , M. F. Lin

Photoluminescence is commonly used to identify the electronic structure of individual nanotubes. But, nanotubes naturally occur in bundles. Thus, we investigate photoluminescence of nanotube bundles. We show that their complex spectra are…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-13 P. H. Tan , A. G. Rozhin , T. Hasan , P. Hu , V. Scardaci , W. I. Milne , A. C. Ferrari

By means of quantum tensor network calculations, we investigate the large Purcell effect experienced by an organic molecule placed in the vicinity of a plasmonic nanostructure. In particular, we consider a donor-{\pi} bridge-acceptor dye at…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-12-17 D. Zhao , R. E. F. Silva , C. Climent , J. Feist , A. I. Fernández-Domínguez , F. J. García-Vidal

We study theoretically the interactions of excitonic states with surface electromagnetic modes of small-diameter (~1 nm) semiconducting single-walled carbon nanotubes. We show that these interactions can result in strong…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 I. V. Bondarev , K. Tatur , L. M. Woods

The plasmonic properties of sphere-like bcc Na nanoclusters ranging from Na$_{15}$ to Na$_{331}$ have been studied by real-time time-dependent local density approximation calculations. The optical absorption spectrum, density response…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-10-29 Jian-Hao Li , Michitoshi Hayashi , Guang-Yu Guo

We demonstrate an efficient double-layer light absorber by exciting plasmonic phase resonances. We show that the addition of grooves can cause mode splitting of the plasmonic waveguide cavity modes and all the new resonant modes exhibit…

Optics · Physics 2010-07-30 Yanxia Cui , Kin Hung Fung , Jun Xu , Sailing He , Nicholas X. Fang

We study theoretically the optical response of a nanohybrid comprising a symmetric quantum dimer emitter coupled to a metal nanoparticle (MNP). The interactions between the exitonic transitions in the dimer and the plasmons in the MNP lead…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-11-11 Bintoro S. Nugroho , Victor A. Malyshev , Jasper Knoester

We study the plasmon mass scale in weakly coupled strongly interacting nonabelian gauge theory in a two dimensional configuration that mimics the boost invariant initial color fields in a heavy ion collision. We numerically measure the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-02-21 Tuomas Lappi , Jarkko Peuron

We investigate spontaneous photon emission and absorption processes of two two-level atoms trapped close to the focal points of an ellipsoidal cavity, thereby taking into account the full multimode scenario. In particular, we calculate the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-02-17 Gernot Alber , Nils Trautmann

We report benchmark calculations of electroabsorption in semiconducting single-walled carbon nanotubes to provide motivation to experimentalists to perform electroabsorption measurement on these systems. We show that electroabsorption can…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Hongbo Zhao , Sumit Mazumdar

Scattering from metal nanoparticles near their localized plasmon resonance; especially, the resonances of noble metals which are mostly in the visible or infrared part of the electromagnetic spectrum; is a way of improving light absorption…

Numerical and closed-form analytic expressions for plasmon dispersion relations and rates of dissipation are first obtained at finite-temperatures for free-standing gapped graphene. These closed-system results are generalized to an open…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-01-20 Andrii Iurov , Godfrey Gumbs , Danhong Huang , V. M. Silkin

We study plasmonic excitations in the limit of few electrons, in one-atom thick sodium chains, and characterize them based on collectivity. We also compare the excitations to classical localised plasmon modes and find for the longitudinal…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-06-14 Jamie M. Fitzgerald , Sam Azadi , Vincenzo Giannini

The synthesis of metallic nanoparticle assemblies is nowadays well-controlled, such that these systems offer the possibility of controlling light at a sub-wavelength scale, thanks, for instance, to surface plasmons. Determining the energy…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-10-06 Olivier Masset , Roland Bastardis , Francois Vernay

Effects of coupling between a molecular exciton and a surface plasmon (exciton-plasmon coupling) on the luminescence properties of the molecule and the surface plasmons are investigated using the nonequilibrium Green's function method.…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-06-12 Kuniyuki Miwa , Mamoru Sakaue , Hideaki Kasai
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