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Related papers: Spin Torque Dynamics with Noise in Magnetic Nano-S…

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The high temperature limit of interacting spins is usually not associated with ordering or critical phenomena. Nevertheless, spontaneous fluctuations of a local spin polarization at equilibrium have nontrivial dynamics even in this limit.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-07-03 V. N. Gorshkov , N. A. Sinitsyn , D. Mozyrsky

Spin-torque effects in antiferromagnetic (AFM) materials are of great interest due to the possible applications as high-speed spintronic devices. In the present paper we analyze the statistical properties of the current-driven AFM…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-01-01 Helen Gomonay , Vadim Loktev

We develop a theory of spin noise spectroscopy of itinerant, noninteracting, spin-carrying fermions in different regimes of temperature and disorder. We use kinetic equations for the density matrix in spin variables. We find a general…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-14 Simon Kos , Alexander V. Balatsky , Peter B. Littlewood , Darryl L. Smith

We investigate the nonequilibrum transport properties of a quantum dot when spin flip processes compete with the formation of a Kondo resonance in the presence of ferromagnetic leads. Based upon the Anderson Hamiltonian in the strongly…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Rosa Lopez , David Sanchez

The magnetic order and the spin dynamics in the antiferromagnetic entropy-stabilized oxide (Mg$_{0.2}$Co$_{0.2}$Ni$_{0.2}$Cu$_{0.2}$Zn$_{0.2}$)O (MgO-ESO) have been studied using muon spin relaxation ($\mu$SR) and inelastic neutron…

We discuss the problem of equilibrium spin currents in ferromagnets with inhomogeneous magnetization. Using simple microscopic models we explain the physical origin of equilibrium spin currents. Next we derive the equilibrium spin current…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Patrick Bruno , Vitalii K. Dugaev

A theoretical model based on the Landau-Lifshitz-Bloch equation is developed to study the spin-torque effect in ferrimagnets. Experimental findings, such as the temperature dependence, the peak in spin torque, and the angular-momentum…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-11-21 Zhifeng Zhu , Xuanyao Fong , Gengchiau Liang

We utilize a hybrid quantum-classical equation of motion approach to investigate the spin dynamics and spin-transfer torque in a spin valve under bias voltage. We show that the interplay between localized classical magnetic moments and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-11-28 Rudolf Smorka , Pavel Baláž , Michael Thoss , Martin Žonda

An applied magnetic field affects a superconductor in two ways -- by promoting pairing fluctuations, and by inducing topological defects called vortices that carry quantized magnetic flux. A quantitative characterization of the resultant…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-03-19 Jiajie Cheng , Jaewon Kim , Oriana K. Diessel , Chong Zu , Shubhayu Chatterjee

We analyze the equilibrium frequency-dependent spin current noise and spin conductance through a quantum dot in the local moment regime. Spin current correlations behave markedly differently from charge correlations. Equilibrium spin…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-12-30 C. P. Moca , I. Weymann , G. Zarand

An analytical description of non-equilibrium phenomena in interacting quantum systems is rarely possible. Here we present one example where such a description can be achieved, namely the ferromagnetic Kondo model. In equilibrium, this model…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-12-01 Andreas Hackl , Stefan Kehrein , Matthias Vojta

Antiferromagnetic (AFM) materials are widely used in spintronic devices as passive elements (for stabilization of ferromangetic layers) and as active elements (for information coding). In both cases switching between the different AFM…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-05 Helen V. Gomonay , Vadim M. Loktev

Using one of the methods of quantum nonequilibrium statistical physics we have investigated the spin transport transverse to the normal metal/ferromagnetic insulator interface in hybrid nanostructures. An approximation of the effective…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 I. I. Lyapilin , M. S. Okorokov , V. V. Ustinov

Spin-transfer torques in a nanocontact to an extended magnetic film can create spin waves that condense to form dissipative droplet solitons. Here we report an experimental study of the temperature dependence of the current and applied…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-06-07 Sergi Lendínez , Jinting Hang , Saül Vélez , Joan Manel Hernàndez , Dirk Backes , Andrew D. Kent , Ferran Macià

Spin pumping by a moving magnetization gives rise to an electric voltage over a spin valve. Thermal fluctuations of the magnetization manifest themselves as increased thermal voltage noise with absorption lines at the ferromagnetic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-05-13 Jiang Xiao , Gerrit E. W. Bauer , Sadamichi Maekawa , Arne Brataas

We derive an equilibrium statistical theory for the macroscopic description of a ferromagnetic material at positive finite temperatures. Our formulation describes the most-probable equilibrium macrostates that yield a coherent deterministic…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Markos A. Katsoulakis , Petr Plechac

We consider a reversal of the magnetic moment of a nano-magnet by the fluctuating spin-torque induced by a non-equilibrium current of electron spins. This is an example of the problem of the escape of a particle from a metastable state…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Yasuhiro Utsumi , Tomohiro Taniguchi

As predicted by Slonczewski and Berger, the possibility of exciting microwave oscillations in a nanomagnet by a spin-polarized current has been recently demonstrated. This observation opens very important perspectives of applications in RF…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 K. J. Lee , A. Deac , O. Redon , J. P. Nozieres , B. Dieny

We propose a generalized stochastic Landau-Lifshitz equation and its corresponding Fokker-Planck equation for the magnetization dynamics in the presence of spin transfer torques. Since the spin transfer torque can pump a magnetic energy…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Z. Li , S. Zhang

Antiferromagnets are promising candidates as active components in spintronic applications. They share features with ferrimagnets in that opposing spin orientations exist in two or more sublattices. Spin transfer torque and spin pumping are…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-09-24 Hans Gløckner Giil , Arne Brataas