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Related papers: Unveiling the Structure of Pre-Transitional Disks

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Transition disks have dust-depleted inner regions and may represent an intermediate step of an on-going disk dispersal process, where planet formation is probably in progress. Recent millimetre observations of transition disks reveal…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-19 P. Pinilla , M. de Juan Ovelar , S. Ataiee , M. Benisty , T. Birnstiel , E. F. van Dishoeck , M. Min

We present mid-infrared spectra of T Tauri stars in the Taurus star-forming region obtained with the Spitzer Infrared Spectrograph (IRS). For the first time, the 5-36 micron spectra of a large sample of T Tauri stars belonging to the same…

We investigate the structure of the innermost region of three circumstellar disks around pre-main sequence stars HD 142666, AS 205 N, and AS 205 S. We determine the inner radii of the dust disks and, in particular, search for transition…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 A. A. Schegerer , T. Ratzka , P. A. Schuller , S. Wolf , L. Mosoni , Ch. Leinert

Transition disks with large dust cavities around young stars are promising targets for studying planet formation. Previous studies have revealed the presence of gas cavities inside the dust cavities hinting at recently formed, giant…

Transition disks, with inner regions depleted in dust and gas, could represent later stages of protoplanetary disk evolution when newly-formed planets are emerging. The PDS 70 system has attracted particular interest because of the presence…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-18 Eric Gaidos , Thanawuth Thanathibodee , Andrew Hoffman , Joel Ong , Jason Hinkle , Benjamin J. Shappee , Andrea Banzatti

The young massive-star-forming region M17 contains optically visible massive pre-main-sequence stars that are surrounded by circumstellar disks. Such disks are expected to disappear when these stars reach the main sequence. The physical and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-01 Frank Backs , J. Poorta , Ch. Rab , A. R. Derkink , A. de Koter , L. Kaper , M. C. Ramírez-Tannus , I. Kamp

Protoplanetary "transition" disks have large, mass-depleted central cavities, yet also deliver gas onto their host stars at rates comparable to disks without holes. The paradox of simultaneous transparency and accretion can be explained if…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Katherine A. Rosenfeld , Eugene Chiang , Sean M. Andrews

We present our investigation of 319 Class II objects in Orion A observed by $Spitzer$/IRS. We also present the follow-up observation of 120 of these Class II objects in Orion A from IRTF/SpeX. We measure continuum spectral indices,…

The large majority of protoplanetary disks have very compact ($\lesssim15\,$AU) continuum emission at mm wavelengths. However, high angular resolution observations that resolve these small disks are still lacking, due to their intrinsically…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-12 S. Facchini , E. F. van Dishoeck , C. F. Manara , M. Tazzari , L. Maud , P. Cazzoletti , G. Rosotti , N. van der Marel , P. Pinilla , C. J. Clarke

We present the results of a 2.7 mm continuum interferometric survey of 24 young stellar objects in 11 fields. The target objects range from deeply embedded Class 0 sources to optical T Tauri sources. This is the first sub-arcsecond survey…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-12 Leslie W. Looney , Lee G. Mundy , W. J. Welch

We present new results from a significant extension of our previous high angular resolution (0.3" = 40 AU) Submillimeter Array survey of the 880 um continuum emission from dusty circumstellar disks in the ~1 Myr-old Ophiuchus star-forming…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Sean M. Andrews , D. J. Wilner , A. M. Hughes , Chunhua Qi , C. P. Dullemond

We present JWST-MIRI Medium Resolution Spectrometer (MRS) observations of the Classical T Tauri stars GM Aur and RX J1615.3-3255 (J1615), both hosting transitional disks. Despite their similar stellar and disk properties, the two systems…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-13 M. Volz , C. C. Espaillat , C. V. Pittman , S. L. Grant , T. Thanathibodee , M. McClure , B. Tabone , N. Calvet , F. M. Walter

We present Spitzer/IRS spectra of 31 TTS and IRAM/1.3mm observations for 34 low- and intermediate-mass stars in the Cep OB2 region. Including our previously published data, we analyze 56 TTS and the 3 intermediate-mass stars with silicate…

Investigating the molecular gas in the inner regions of protoplanetary disks provides insight into how the molecular disk environment changes during the transition from primordial to debris disk systems. We conduct a small survey of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-14 Keri Hoadley , Kevin France , Richard D Alexander , Matthew McJunkin , Christian Schneider

(abridged) Most Class II sources (of nearby star forming regions) are surrounded by disks with weak millimeter continuum emission. These "faint" disks may hold clues to the disk dissipation mechanism. We attempt to determine the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 V. Piétu , S. Guilloteau , E. di Folco , A. Dutrey , Y. Boehler

Four Ophiuchus binaries, two Class I systems and two Class II systems, with separations of ~450-1100 AU, were observed with the Owens Valley Radio Observatory (OVRO) millimeter interferometer. In each system, the 3 mm continuum maps show…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-11 J. Patience , R. L. Akeson , E. L. N. Jensen

When the planet formation process begins in the disks surrounding young stars is still an open question. Annular substructures such as rings and gaps in disks are intertwined with planet formation, and thus their presence or absence is…

Rings are the most frequently revealed substructure in ALMA dust observations of protoplanetary disks, but their origin is still hotly debated. In this paper, we identify dust substructures in 12 disks and measure their properties to…

We have developed a self-consistent model of the disk around the nearby 10 Myr old star TW Hya which matches the observed spectral energy distribution and 7mm images of the disk. The model requires a significant dust size evolution and a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Nuria Calvet , Paola D'Alessio , Lee Hartmann , David Wilner , Andrew Walsh , Michael Sitko

We want to improve knowledge of the structure of the inner few AU of the circumstellar disk around the nearby T Tauri star TW Hya. Earlier studies have suggested the existence of a large inner hole, possibly caused by interactions with a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Th. Ratzka , Ch. Leinert , Th. Henning , J. Bouwman , C. P. Dullemond , W. Jaffe
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