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We introduce Bifurcation Logic, BL, which combines a basic classical modality with separating conjunction * together with its naturally associated multiplicative implication, that is defined using the modal ordering. Specifically, a formula…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-11-27 Didier Galmiche , Timo Lang , Daniel Méry , David Pym

In computational argumentation, gradual semantics are fine-grained alternatives to extension-based and labelling-based semantics . They ascribe a dialectical strength to (components of) arguments sanctioning their degree of acceptability.…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-08-04 Anna Rapberger , Fabrizio Russo , Antonio Rago , Francesca Toni

An inductive logic can be formulated in which the elements are not propositions or probability distributions, but information systems. The logic is complete for information systems with binary hypotheses, i.e., it applies to all such…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2013-04-11 Norman C. Dalkey

This thesis introduces the "method of structural refinement", which serves as a means of transforming the relational semantics of a modal and/or constructive logic into an 'economical' proof system by connecting two proof-theoretic…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-08-02 Tim Lyon

In this paper we investigate the Curry-Howard correspondence for constructive modal logic in light of the gap between the proof equivalences enforced by the lambda calculi from the literature and by the recently defined winning strategies…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-08-01 Matteo Acclavio , Davide Catta , Federico Olimpieri

Formal theories of arithmetic have traditionally been based on either classical or intuitionistic logic, leading to the development of Peano and Heyting arithmetic, respectively. We propose to use $\mu$MALL as a formal theory of arithmetic…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-09-03 Matteo Manighetti , Dale Miller

We introduce proper display calculi for basic monotonic modal logic,the conditional logic CK and a number of their axiomatic extensions. These calculi are sound, complete, conservative and enjoy cut elimination and subformula property. Our…

Whilst mathematicians assume classical reasoning principles by default they often context switch when working, restricting themselves to various forms of subclassical reasoning. This pattern is especially common amongst logicians and set…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-02-21 Martin Berger , Dominic P. Mulligan

This paper explores relational syllogistic logics, a family of logical systems related to reasoning about relations in extensions of the classical syllogistic. These are all decidable logical systems. We prove completeness theorems and…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Alex Kruckman , Lawrence S. Moss

A term calculus for the proofs in multiplicative-additive linear logic is introduced and motivated as a programming language for channel based concurrency. The term calculus is proved complete for a semantics in linearly distributive…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2010-03-03 J. R. B. Cockett , C. A. Pastro

Emerging computational paradigms, such as probabilistic and hybrid programming, introduce new primitive operations that often need to be combined with classic programming constructs. However, it still remains a challenge to provide a…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2018-04-13 Fredrik Dahlqvist , Renato Neves

In this paper, we define a multi-type calculus for inquisitive logic, which is sound, complete and enjoys Belnap-style cut-elimination and subformula property. Inquisitive logic is the logic of inquisitive semantics, a semantic framework…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2016-04-05 Sabine Frittella , Giuseppe Greco , Alessandra Palmigiano , Fan Yang

Computational Logic is the use of computers to establish facts in a logical formalism. Originating in 19th-century attempts to understand the nature of mathematical reasoning, the subject now comprises a wide variety of formalisms,…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2018-11-14 Lawrence C Paulson

In this paper, we establish the foundations of a novel logical framework for the {\pi}-calculus, based on the deduction-as-computation paradigm. Following the standard proof-theoretic interpretation of logic programming, we represent…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-01-17 Matteo Acclavio , Giulia Manara

The logic FO(ID) uses ideas from the field of logic programming to extend first order logic with non-monotone inductive definitions. Such logic formally extends logic programming, abductive logic programming and datalog, and thus formalizes…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2012-07-12 Ping Hou , Johan Wittocx , Marc Denecker

The categorical models of the differential lambda-calculus are additive categories because of the Leibniz rule which requires the summation of two expressions. This means that, as far as the differential lambda-calculus and differential…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-11-30 Thomas Ehrhard

This paper shows that the basic logic induced by the parallel recurrence of Computability Logic is a proper superset of the basic logic induced by the branching recurrence. The latter is known to be precisely captured by the cirquent…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2016-02-10 Wenyan Xu , Sanyang Liu

In this paper we consider the class of truth-functional many-valued logics with a finite set of truth-values. The main result of this paper is the development of a new \emph{binary} sequent calculi (each sequent is a pair of formulae) for…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2011-03-08 Zoran Majkic

In this paper a conditional logic is defined and studied. This conditional logic, DmBL, is constructed as close as possible to the Bayesian and is unrestricted, that is one is able to use any operator without restriction. A notion of…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Frederic Dambreville

We present a proof-theoretic analysis of the logic NL$\lambda$ (Barker \& Shan 2014, Barker 2019). We notably introduce a novel calculus of proof nets and prove it is sound and complete with respect to the sequent calculus for the logic. We…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-10-26 Richard Moot