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If dark energy is dynamical due to the evolution of a scalar field, then in general it is expected that the scalar is coupled to matter. While couplings to the standard model particles are highly constrained by local experiments, bounds on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-04-19 Cameron C. Thomas , Carsten van de Bruck

We consider cosmological models with dynamical dark energy (dDE) coupled to cold dark matter (CDM), while simultaneously allowing neutrinos to be massive. Using a MCMC approach, we compare these models with a wide range of cosmological data…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-26 J. R. Kristiansen , G. La Vacca , L. P. L. Colombo , R. Mainini , S. A. Bonometto

The characteristic prediction of the Cold Dark Matter (CDM) model of cosmological structure formation is that the Universe should contain a wealth of small-scale structure -- low-mass dark matter haloes and subhaloes. However, galaxy…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Chris Power

In this paper we discuss a class of models that address the issue of explaining the gravitational dynamics at the galactic scale starting from a geometric point of view. Instead of claiming the existence of some hidden coupling between dark…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-11-10 Dario Bettoni , Stefano Liberati , Lorenzo Sindoni

Relaxing the conventional assumption of a minimal coupling between the dark matter (DM) and dark energy (DE) fields introduces significant changes in the predicted evolution of the Universe. Therefore, testing such a possibility constitutes…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-18 Rodrigo von Marttens , Javier E. Gonzalez , Jailson Alcaniz , Valerio Marra , Luciano Casarini

Cosmic background neutrinos have a large velocity dispersion, which causes the evolution of long-wavelength density perturbations to depend on scale. This scale-dependent growth leads to the well-known suppression in the linear theory…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-27 Chi-Ting Chiang , Wayne Hu , Yin Li , Marilena LoVerde

Cosmological models involving an interaction between dark matter and dark energy have been proposed in order to solve the so-called coincidence problem. Different forms of coupling have been studied, but there have been claims that…

The coupled quintessence model with disformal couplings is treated here to mimic the $\Lambda$CDM background. Using this approach, the quintessence potential does not have to be specified. The model considers a generic fluid coupled to the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-03-16 Avishek Dusoye , Alvaro de la Cruz-Dombriz , Peter Dunsby , Nelson J. Nunes

Recently there have been claims on model-independent evidence of dynamical dark energy. Herein we consider a fairly general class of cosmological models with a time-evolving cosmological term of the form $\Lambda(H)=C_0+C_H H^2+C_{\dot{H}}…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-10-08 Joan Sola , Adria Gomez-Valent , Javier de Cruz Perez

We consider a cosmological model with an interaction between dark matter and dark energy which leaves the background cosmology unaffected and only affects the evolution of the perturbations. This is achieved by introducing a coupling given…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-21 Mahnaz Asghari , Jose Beltran Jimenez , Shahram Khosravi , David F. Mota

Interacting dark energy-dark matter models have been widely analyzed in the literature in an attempt to find traces of new physics beyond the usual cosmological ($\Lambda$CDM) models. Such a coupling between both dark components is usually…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-08-17 Diego Álvarez-Ortega , Gonzalo J. Olmo , Diego Rubiera-García , Diego Sáez-Chillón Gómez

We investigate the dynamical behaviour of a general class of interacting models in the dark sector in which the phenomenological coupling between cold dark matter and dark energy is a power law of the cosmic scale factor. From numerical…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-04 F. E. M. Costa , A. O. Ribeiro , F. Roig

We investigate the cosmological evolution of mimetic matter model with arbitrary scalar potential. The cosmological reconstruction, which is the way to construct a model for arbitrary evolutions of the scale factor, is explicitly done for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-04-01 Jiro Matsumoto , Sergei D. Odintsov , Sergey V. Sushkov

We assess the viability of successful reconstruction of the evolution of the dark energy equation of state using varying fundamental couplings, such as the fine structure constant or the proton-to-electron mass ratio. We show that the same…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 P. P. Avelino , L. Losano , R. Menezes , J. C. R. E. Oliveira

The $\Lambda$CDM model faces significant challenges, including an incomplete understanding of the dark sector and persistent tensions in the Hubble constant and the clustering amplitude. To address these issues, we propose a general…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-09 Pulkit Bansal , Joseph P. Johnson , S. Shankaranarayanan

We place observational constraints on a coupling between dark energy and dark matter by using 71 Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) from the first year of the five-year Supernova Legacy Survey (SNLS), the cosmic microwave background (CMB) shift…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-28 Zong-Kuan Guo , Nobuyoshi Ohta , Shinji Tsujikawa

Dark energy as a quintessence component causes a typical modification of the background cosmic expansion, which in addition to its clustering properties, can leave a potentially distinctive signature on large scale structures. Many previous…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-02-04 J. -M. Alimi , A. Fuzfa , V. Boucher , Y. Rasera , J. Courtin , P. -S. Corasaniti

In this work we model two non-linear directly interacting scenarios in dark sector of the universe with the dimensionless parameter $\alpha$ and $\beta$, which dominate the energy exchange between dark energy and dark matter. The central…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-08 Jiangang Kang

This work explores the dynamical stability of cosmological models where dark matter and dark energy can non-minimally couple to spacetime (scalar) curvature. Two different scenarios are presented here. In the initial case, only dark matter…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-11-07 Saddam Hussain , Anirban Chatterjee , Kaushik Bhattacharya

We investigate the influence of dark energy on structure formation, within five different cosmological models, namely a concordance $\Lambda$CDM model, two models with dynamical dark energy, viewed as a quintessence scalar field (using a RP…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Cristiano De Boni , Klaus Dolag , Stefano Ettori , Lauro Moscardini , Valeria Pettorino , Carlo Baccigalupi
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