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Related papers: A Displaced Supermassive Black Hole in M87

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The mass of the central black hole in the giant elliptical galaxy M84 has previously been measured by two groups using the same observations of emission-line gas with the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (STIS) on the Hubble Space…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Jonelle L. Walsh , Aaron J. Barth , Marc Sarzi

In the hierarchical structure formation scenario, galaxies enlarge through multiple merging events with less massive galaxies. In addition, the Magorrian relation indicates that almost all galaxies are occupied by a central supermassive…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-18 Yohei Miki , Masao Mori , Toshihiro Kawaguchi , Yuriko Saito

We report the discovery of an unusual z=1.14 object, dubbed the $\infty$ galaxy, in JWST imaging of the COSMOS field. Its rest-frame near-IR light is dominated by two compact nuclei with stellar masses of $\sim 10^{11}$ Msun and a projected…

It has now become clear that the radio jet in the giant elliptical galaxy M87 must turn on very close to the black hole. This implies the efficient acceleration of leptons within the jet at scales much smaller than feasible by the typical…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-08-19 Avery E Broderick , Alexander Tchekhovskoy

The central supermassive black hole of the galaxy M87 is currently a target for precision spin measurement using high-resolution, horizon-scale imaging. Such observations aim to resolve the first lensed (${n}~{=}~{1}$) sub-image of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-03-27 Delilah E. A. Gates , Dominic O. Chang , Aaron Held , Daniel C. M. Palumbo

Black hole accretion is one of nature's most efficient energy extraction processes. When gas falls in, a significant fraction of its gravitational binding energy is either converted into radiation or flows outwards in the form of black…

We report detection of two compact absorption features surrounding the M87 nucleus and some extended absorption features perpendicular to the M87 jet using the Atacama Large millimeter-submillimeter-Array (ALMA) Band 3 data. One compact…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-03-04 Mahitosh Ray , Chorng-Yuan Hwang

The nearby radio galaxy M87 is a prime target for studying black hole accretion and jet formation^{1,2}. Event Horizon Telescope observations of M87 in 2017, at a wavelength of 1.3 mm, revealed a ring-like structure, which was interpreted…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-04-27 Ru-Sen Lu , Keiichi Asada , Thomas P. Krichbaum , Jongho Park , Fumie Tazaki , Hung-Yi Pu , Masanori Nakamura , Andrei Lobanov , Kazuhiro Hada , Kazunori Akiyama , Jae-Young Kim , Ivan Marti-Vidal , José L. Gómez , Tomohisa Kawashima , Feng Yuan , Eduardo Ros , Walter Alef , Silke Britzen , Michael Bremer , Avery E. Broderick , Akihiro Doi , Gabriele Giovannini , Marcello Giroletti , Paul T. P. Ho , Mareki Honma , David H. Hughes , Makoto Inoue , Wu Jiang , Motoki Kino , Shoko Koyama , Michael Lindqvist , Jun Liu , Alan P. Marscher , Satoki Matsushita , Hiroshi Nagai , Helge Rottmann , Tuomas Savolainen , Karl-Friedrich Schuster , Zhi-Qiang Shen , Pablo de Vicente , R. Craig Walker , Hai Yang , J. Anton Zensus , Juan Carlos Algaba , Alexander Allardi , Uwe Bach , Ryan Berthold , Dan Bintley , Do-Young Byun , Carolina Casadio , Shu-Hao Chang , Chih-Cheng Chang , Song-Chu Chang , Chung-Chen Chen , Ming-Tang Chen , Ryan Chilson , Tim C. Chuter , John Conway , Geoffrey B. Crew , Jessica T. Dempsey , Sven Dornbusch , Aaron Faber , Per Friberg , Javier González García , Miguel Gómez Garrido , Chih-Chiang Han , Kuo-Chang Han , Yutaka Hasegawa , Ruben Herrero-Illana , Yau-De Huang , Chih-Wei L. Huang , Violette Impellizzeri , Homin Jiang , Hao Jinchi , Taehyun Jung , Juha Kallunki , Petri Kirves , Kimihiro Kimura , Jun Yi Koay , Patrick M. Koch , Carsten Kramer , Alex Kraus , Derek Kubo , Cheng-Yu Kuo , Chao-Te Li , Lupin Chun-Che Lin , Ching-Tang Liu , Kuan-Yu Liu , Wen-Ping Lo , Li-Ming Lu , Nicholas MacDonald , Pierre Martin-Cocher , Hugo Messias , Zheng Meyer-Zhao , Anthony Minter , Dhanya G. Nair , Hiroaki Nishioka , Timothy J. Norton , George Nystrom , Hideo Ogawa , Peter Oshiro , Nimesh A Patel , Ue-Li Pen , Yurii Pidopryhora , Nicolas Pradel , Philippe A. Raffin , Ramprasad Rao , Ignacio Ruiz , Salvador Sanchez , Paul Shaw , William Snow , T. K. Sridharan , Ranjani Srinivasan , Belén Tercero , Pablo Torne , Efthalia Traianou , Jan Wagner , Craig Walther , Ta-Shun Wei , Jun Yang , Chen-Yu Yu

M87 hosts one of the closest jetted active galactic nucleus (AGN) to Earth. Thanks to its vicinity and to the large mass of is central black hole, M87 is the only source in which the jet can be directly imaged down to near-event horizon…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-08-14 Matteo Lucchini , Felicia Krauss , Sera Markoff

We investigated whether the two recently discovered nuclei in NGC7727 both host a super-massive black hole (SMBH). We used the high spatial resolution mode of the integral-field spectrograph MUSE on the VLT in adaptive optics mode to…

A recent study of the compact elliptical galaxy NGC 4486B using JWST-NIRSpec IFU kinematics confirmed a supermassive black hole (SMBH) of mass $M_{BH}=3.6\pm0.7\times10^8$ (~8% of the stellar mass). In addition to its double nucleus, the…

We analytically model stationary and axisymmetric active galactic nucleus jets, assuming energy conservation along each magnetic flux tube. Using very-long-baseline interferometry (VLBI) observations and published general relativistic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-08-11 Kouichi Hirotani , Hsien Shang , Ruben Krasnopolsky , Satoki Matsushita , Britton Jeter , Keiichi Asada

Wandering massive black holes (MBHs) are thought to form through gravitational recoil or galaxy mergers, but observational confirmation of their displacement in dwarf galaxies, critical laboratories for early-universe SMBH seeding, remains…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-08-26 Yuanqi Liu , Tao An , Mar Mezcua , Yingkang Zhang , Ailing Wang , Jun Yang , Xiaopeng Cheng

A galaxy merger is expected to cause the formation of a supermassive black hole (SMBH) binary, which itself eventually coalesces through the anisotropic emission of gravitational waves. This may result in the merged SMBH receiving a recoil…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-08-11 Yashashree Jadhav , Andrew Robinson , Triana Almeyda , Rachel Curran , Alessandro Marconi

The initial data from the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) on M87$^*$, the supermassive black hole at the center of the M87 galaxy, provide direct observational information on its mass, spin, and accretion disk properties. A combination of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-12 Hooman Davoudiasl , Peter B. Denton

Supermassive black holes (SMBHs) are believed to reside at the centre of massive galaxies such as brightest cluster galaxies (BCGs). However, as BCGs experienced numerous galaxy mergers throughout their history, the central BH can be…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-04-12 Aline Chu , Pierre Boldrini , Joe Silk

Supermassive black holes (SMBHs) can be ejected from their galactic centers due to gravitational wave recoil or the slingshot mechanism following a galaxy merger. If an ejected SMBH retains its inner accretion disk, it may be visible as an…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-11-11 Anavi Uppal , Charlotte Ward , Suvi Gezari , Priyamvada Natarajan , Nianyi Chen , Patrick LaChance , Tiziana Di Matteo

Supermassive black holes (SMBHs) are found at the centre of every massive galaxy, with their masses tightly connected to their host galaxies through a co-evolution over cosmic time. For massive ellipticals, the SMBH mass ($M_\text{BH}$)…

The supermassive black hole (SMBH), Sgr A*, at the Galactic Center is surrounded by a molecular circumnuclear disk (CND) lying between 1.5-4 pc radii. The irregular and clumpy structures of the CND, suggest dynamical evolution and episodic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-05 Hauyu Baobab Liu , Pei-Ying Hsieh , Paul T. P. Ho , Yu-Nung Su , Melvyn Wright , Ai-Lei Sun , Young Chol Minh

A recent article on high-resolution 86 GHz observations with the Global Millimeter VLBI Array, the phased Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array, and the Greenland Telescope describes the detection of a limb-brightened cylindrical…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-11-01 Brian Punsly