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The standing wave model describes the well-known phenomenon of superconductivity in a new way [1]. Starting from a new definition of superconductivity, a microscopic London relation is derived from first principles. The relation between the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-06-02 Refael Gatt

Hydrodynamic fluidity in condensed matter physics has been experimentally demonstrated only in a limited number of compounds due to the stringent conditions that must be met. Herein, we performed thermal and electrical transport experiments…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-02-25 Chang-woo Cho , Peipei Wang , Fangdong Tang , Sungkyun Park , Mingquan He , Rolf Lortz , Genda Gu , Qiang Li , Liyuan Zhang

The dependence on chopper frequency of the effective thermal diffusivity and effective thermal conductivity in photoacoustic experiments is discussed. The theoretical model of a two-layer structure at rear-surface illumination in the high…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Yu. G. Gurevich , G. N. Logvinov , N. Munoz-Aguirre , L. Martinez-Perez

Thermodynamic transport phenomena in the system consisting of many hard-disks confined in a circular tube with a temperature difference are discussed. Here, temperatures on parts of the walls of the tube are imposed by stochastic boundary…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-10-05 Tooru Taniguchi , Colin Bain McRae , Shin-ichi Sawada

Thermal conduction is an important energy transfer and damping mechanism in astrophysical flows. Fourier's law - the heat flux is proportional to the negative temperature gradient, leading to temperature diffusion - is a well-known…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Daniel Lecoanet , Benjamin P. Brown , Ellen G. Zweibel , Keaton J. Burns , Jeffrey S. Oishi , Geoffrey M. Vasil

It is known from earlier work of Iqbal, Liu (arXiv:0809.3808) that the boundary transport coefficients such as electrical conductivity (at vanishing chemical potential), shear viscosity etc. at low frequency and finite temperature can be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-23 Sachin Jain

We numerically determine the entropy for heat-conducting states, which is connected to the so-called excess heat considered as a basic quantity for steady-state thermodynamics in nonequilibrium. We adopt an efficient method to estimate the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-17 Yoshiyuki Chiba , Naoko Nakagawa

The isochoric thermal conductivity of gama-O2 has been studied on samples of varying density in the temperature interval from 44 K to the onset of melting. The thermal conductivity of nearly free sample decreases at rising temperature along…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 V. A. Konstantinov , V. G. Manzhelii , V. P. Revyakin , V. V. Sagan

Interfaces play an essential role in phonon-mediated heat conduction in solids, impacting applications ranging from thermoelectric waste heat recovery to heat dissipation in electronics. From the microscopic perspective, interfacial phonon…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-05-24 Chengyun Hua , Xiangwen Chen , Navaneetha K. Ravichandran , Austin J. Minnich

We have developed a transient thermoreflectance technique using picosecond pulsed and cw laser to study thermal conductivity and interface conductance in both thin-films and bulk materials. A real time-resolved system observes a thermal…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-08-27 Jihoon Jeong , Xianghai Meng , Ann Kathryn Rockwell , Seth R Bank , Wen-Pin Hsieh , Jung-fu Lin , Yaguo Wang

An accurate analysis of the conduction heat transfer in a cryogenic flask is made and some useful formulae are derived. Taking into account the temperature dependence of conductivity and tensile strength of the supporting rods for a helium…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-02-25 Sever Spanulescu

The widely used linear-response (LR) theory of thermal conduction in the quantum regime rests on the yet unproven assumption, that the thermal conductivity is invariant with respect to the gauge of the energy density of the system. This…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-10-14 Axel Hübner , Santiago Rigamonti , Claudia Draxl

Precipitation and dissolution are prime processes in carbonate rocks and being able to monitor them is of major importance for aquifer and reservoir exploitation or environmental studies. Electrical conductivity is a physical property…

Geophysics · Physics 2020-09-01 Flore Rembert , Damien Jougnot , Luis Guarracino

Asymmetric heat transfer systems, often referred to as thermal diodes or thermal rectifiers, have garnered increasing interest due to their wide range of application possibilities. Most of those previous macroscopic thermal diodes either…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-09-09 Yishu Su , Ying Li , Minghong Qi , Sebastien Guenneau , Huagen Li , Jian Xiong

We report on the first measurement of the thermal conductivity of a suspended single layer graphene. The measurements were performed using a non-contact optical technique. The near room-temperature values of the thermal conductivity in the…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-03-15 A. A. Balandin , S. Ghosh , W. Bao , I. Calizo , D. Teweldebrhan , F. Miao , C. N. Lau

We calculate the electrical conductivity in the early universe at temperatures below as well as above the electroweak vacuum scale, $T_c\simeq 100$GeV. Debye and dynamical screening of electric and magnetic interactions leads to a finite…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Gordon Baym , H. Heiselberg

Near-field radiative heat transfer is investigated in composite media including nanoparticles. By modeling pair interactions only, the effective thermal conductivity due to near field radiation is calculated based on a thermal nodes model.…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-12-18 Sebastian Volz , Gilberto Domingues

At the ultra-thin limit below 20 nm, a film's electrical conductivity, thermal conductivity, or thermoelectricity depends heavily on its thickness. In most studies, each sample is fabricated one at a time, potentially leading to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-06-22 Kien Trung Nguyen , Giang Bui-Thanh , Hong Thi Pham , Thuat Nguyen-Tran , Chi Hieu Hoang , Hung Q. Nguyen

From three-dimensional linearized hydrodynamic equations, it is found that the heat conductivity is proportional to $(L_x/(L_y^2 L_z^2))^{1/3}$, where $L_x$, $L_y$ and $L_z$ are the lengths of the system along the $x$, $y$ and $z$…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Taka H. Nishino

The model of hypothetical superconductivity, where the energy gap asymptotically approaches zero as temperature increases, has been proposed. Formally the critical temperature of such a superconductor is equal to infinity. For practical…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-25 K. V. Grigorishin , B. I. Lev