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This paper provides a survey of spherical designs and their applications, with a particular emphasis on the perspective of ``numerical analysis''. A set \(X_N\) of \(N\) points on the unit sphere \(\mathbb{S}^d\) is called a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Congpei An , Xiaosheng Zhuang

The propagation of ON-OFF signals with dispersive waves is examined in this study. An integral-form exact solution for a simple ON-OFF switching event is derived, which holds for any dispersion relation. The integral can be exactly…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-05-20 Ken Yamamoto

Consider a configuration of pebbles distributed on the vertices of a connected graph of order $n$. A pebbling step consists of removing two pebbles from a given vertex and placing one pebble on an adjacent vertex. A distribution of pebbles…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-04-12 Melody Chan , Anant P. Godbole

In 1949 Wall showed that $x = 0.d_1d_2d_3 \dots$ is normal if and only if $(0.d_nd_{n+1}d_{n+2} \dots)_n$ is a uniformly distributed sequence. In this article, we consider sequences which are slight variants on this. In particular, we show…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-11-06 Demi Allen , Sky Brewer

This paper studies length estimates for trajectories on flat cone surfaces in terms of their self-intersection numbers. For an area-one flat cone surface, we obtain a lower bound for the length of a trajectory, with constants depending only…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-04-03 Kai Fu

In this paper, we give the concepts of properly distributed and simply distributed sequences, and prove that they are almost convergent. Basing on these, we review the work of Feng and Li [Feng, B. Q. and Li, J. L., Some estimations of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2008-05-27 Chao You , Bao Qi Feng

We are interested in comparing probability distributions defined on Riemannian manifold. The traditional approach to study a distribution relies on locating its mean point and finding the dispersion about that point. On a general manifold…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2008-07-22 Nikolay H. Balov

We study the spherical cap packing problem with a probabilistic approach. Such probabilistic considerations result in an asymptotic sharp universal uniform bound on the maximal inner product between any set of unit vectors and a…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-08 Kai Zhang

In this note we study how to share a good between n players in a simple and equitable way. We give a short proof for the existence of such fair divisions.

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2017-03-30 Guillaume Chèze

We prove a fairly general inequality that estimates the number of lattice points in a ball of positive radius in general position in a Euclidean space. The bound is uniform over lattices induced by a matrix having a bounded operator norm.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-14 Jeffrey D Vaaler

Consider a spherically symmetric spacelike slice through a spherically symmetric spacetime. One can derive a universal bound for the optical scalars on any such slice. The only requirement is that the matter sources satisfy the dominant…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-12-30 E. Malec , N. Ó Murchadha

In this paper a class of mappings on unit interval is constructed. These mapping preserve uniform distribution and theirs iterations form a sequence which is Buck uniformly distributed. In the third part some prorties of these mappings are…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-20 Milan Pasteka

Fixed a point O on a non-singular surface S and a complete mO-primary ideal I in its local ring, the curves on the surface X obtained by blowing-up I are studied in terms of the base points of I. Criteria for the principality of these…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jesus Fernandez-Sanchez

It is well known that the vertices of any Euclidean simplicial regular polytope determine an optimal packing of equal spherical balls. We prove a stability version of optimal order of this result.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2017-11-02 Károly Böröczky , Károly J. Böröczky , Alexey Glazyrin , Ágnes Kovács

Let $K\subset\mathbb S^{d-1}$ be a convex spherical body. Denote by $\Delta(K)$ the distance between two random points in $K$ and denote by $\sigma(K)$ the length of a random chord of $K$. We explicitly express the distribution of…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-07-16 Tatiana Moseeva , Alexander Tarasov , Dmitry Zaporozhets

We prove effective equidistribution, with polynomial rate, for large closed orbits of semisimple groups on homogeneous spaces, under certain technical restrictions (notably, the acting group should have finite centralizer in the ambient…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-08-31 M. Einsiedler , G. Margulis , A. Venkatesh

Concentration of measure is studied, and obtained, for stable and related random vectors.

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Christian Houdre , Philippe Marchal

Non-relativistic particles that are effectively confined to two dimensions can in general move on curved surfaces, allowing dynamical phenomena beyond what can be described with scalar potentials or even vector gauge fields. Here we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-11-15 James R. Anglin , Etienne Wamba

The notions of discrete conformality on triangle meshes have rich mathematical theories and wide applications. The related notions of discrete uniformizations on triangle meshes, suggest efficient methods for computing the uniformizations…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-09-21 Tianqi Wu , Xiaoping Zhu

We introduce a novel family of projected distributions on the circle and the sphere, namely the circular and spherical projected Cauchy distributions, as promising alternatives for modelling circular and spherical data. The circular…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-09-12 Michail Tsagris , Omar Alzeley