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Related papers: The Megamaser Cosmology Project. II. The Angular-D…

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We analyze data from the Hubble Space Telescope's Advanced Camera for Surveys of the globular cluster Omega Cen. We construct a photometric and proper-motion catalog using the GO-9442, GO-10252, and GO-10775 data sets. The 2.5- to 4-year…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2010-02-01 Jay Anderson , Roeland P. van der Marel

Supermassive black hole (SMBH) masses can be measured by resolving the dynamical influences of the SMBHs on spatially-resolved tracers of the central potentials. Modern long-baseline interferometers have enabled the use of molecular gas as…

The Hubble constant Ho describes not only the expansion of local space at redshift z ~ 0, but is also a fundamental parameter determining the evolution of the universe. Recent measurements of Ho anchored on Cepheid observations have reached…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 C. Henkel , J. A. Braatz , M. J. Reid , J. J. Condon , K. Y. Lo , C. M. V. Impellizzeri , C. Y. Kuo

NGC 4258 is a critical galaxy for establishing the extragalactic distance scale and estimating the Hubble constant (Ho). Water masers in the nucleus of the galaxy orbit about its supermassive black hole, and very long baseline…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-01-08 M. J. Reid , D. W. Pesce , A. G. Riess

We present High Sensitivity Array observation of the water megamasers of NGC 1068. We obtain absolute astrometry with 0.3 mas precision that confirms the association of the disk masers with the nuclear radio continuum source S1. The new…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-08-02 Jack F. Gallimore , C. M. Violette Impellizzeri

We report new precision measurements of the properties of our Galaxy's supermassive black hole. Based on astrometric (1995-2007) and radial velocity (2000-2007) measurements from the W. M. Keck 10-meter telescopes, a fully unconstrained…

The S0 galaxy NGC 3245 contains a circumnuclear disk of ionized gas and dust with a radius of 1.1" (110 pc), making it an ideal target for dynamical studies with the Hubble Space Telescope. We have obtained spectra of the nuclear disk with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. J. Barth , M. Sarzi , H. -W. Rix , L. C. Ho , A. V. Filippenko , W. L. W. Sargent

The co-evolution of galaxies and supermassive black holes (SMBHs) underpins our understanding of galaxy evolution, but different methods to measure SMBH masses have only infrequently been cross-checked. We attempt to identify targets to…

Radio images of maser spots in the infrared source GL2789, connected with the young stellar object V645 Cyg, have been obtained as a result of the radio interferometric observations of H2O maser at 22 GHz and methanol maser at 6.7 GHz, with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 I. E. Val'tts , V. I. Slysh , M. A. Voronkov , V. Migenes

The clumpy maser disks observed in some galactic nuclei mark the outskirts of the accretion disk that fuels the central black hole and provide a potential site of nuclear star formation. Unfortunately, most of the gas in maser disks is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Abraham Loeb

We present the results of a recent reverberation mapping campaign for UGC 06728, a nearby low-luminosity Seyfert 1 in a late-type galaxy. Nightly monitoring in the spring of 2015 allowed us to determine an H$\beta$ time delay of $\tau = 1.4…

The water masers in NGC4258 delineate the structure and dynamics of a sub-parsec-diameter accretion disk around a supermassive black hole. We report acceleration measurements for 12 systemic-velocity spectral features and 19 high-velocity…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. E. Bragg , L. J. Greenhill , J. M. Moran , C. Henkel

We present a stellar dynamical mass measurement of the supermassive black hole in the elliptical (E1) galaxy NGC 3258. Our findings are based on integral field unit spectroscopy from the Multi Unit Spectroscopic Explorer (MUSE) observations…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-07-23 Thomas K. Waters , Kayhan Gültekin , Karl Gebhardt , Neil Nagar , Vanessa Ávila

At cosmological distances, gravitational lensing can provide a direct measurement of supermassive black hole (SMBH) masses irrespective of their luminosities. Here, we directly estimate the mass of a SMBH in the brightest cluster galaxy…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-08-21 Mandy C. Chen , Tom Broadhurst , Jeremy Lim , Jose M. Diego , Youichi Ohyama , Holland Ford , Narciso Benítez

We present the results of very long baseline interferometry (VLBI) observations of water vapor masers in the nucleus of the LINER galaxy NGC 7738. The red- and blue-shifted and newly detected systemic maser features show an almost edge-on…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-10-14 Rinka Ito , Yusuke Miyamoto , Naomasa Nakai , Aya Yamauchi , Yuichi Terashima

We present a measurement of the supermassive black hole (SMBH) mass of the nearby lenticular galaxy NGC 383, based on Atacama Large Millimeter/sub-millimeter Array (ALMA) observations of the $^{12}$CO(2-1) emission line with an angular…

We present observations of the 22 GHz water megamasers in the circumnuclear disk of NGC 3079 obtained with the Green Bank Telescope. The data are analyzed for circular polarization due to the Zeeman-induced splitting of the water maser…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 W. H. T. Vlemmings , H. E. Bignall , P. J. Diamond

NGC 1068 is one of the best studied Seyfert II galaxies, for which the blackhole mass has been determined from the Doppler velocities of water maser. We show that the standard $\alpha$-disk model of NGC 1068 gives disk mass between the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Pawan Kumar

The globular cluster omega Centauri is one of the largest and most massive members of the galactic system. However, its classification as a globular cluster has been challenged making it a candidate for being the stripped core of an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Eva Noyola , Karl Gebhardt , Marcel Bergmann

NGC 6240 is a pair of colliding disk galaxies, each with a black hole in its core. We have used laser guide star adaptive optics on the Keck II telescope to obtain high-resolution ($\sim 0.06$") near-infrared integral-field spectra of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Anne M. Medling , S. Mark Ammons , Claire E. Max , Richard I. Davies , Hauke Engel , Gabriela Canalizo