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A self-consistent model of the chemical evolution of the globular cluster NGC 6752 is presented to test a popular theory that observed abundance anomalies are due to ``internal pollution'' from intermediate mass asymptotic giant branch…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Y. Fenner , S. Campbell , A. I. Karakas , J. C. Lattanzio , B. K. Gibson

We are in the process of testing a popular theory that the observed abundance anomalies in the Globular Cluster NGC 6752 are due to `internal pollution' from intermediate mass asymptotic giant branch stars. To this end we are using a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 S. W. Campbell , Y. Fenner , A. I. Karakas , J. C. Lattanzio , B. K. Gibson

We investigate the formation processes of the Galactic globular cluster (GC) omega Cen with multiple stellar populations based on our original hydrodynamical simulations with chemical enrichment by Type II supernovae (SNe II), asymptotic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-01-08 Kenji Bekki , Takuji Tsujimoto

Nearly all globular clusters (GCs) studied to date show evidence for multiple stellar populations, in stark contrast to the conventional view that GCs are a mono-metallic, coeval population of stars. Building on earlier work, we propose a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-19 Charlie Conroy , David N. Spergel

The formation of stars with light-element abundance variations in globular clusters and the subsequent dynamical evolution of these multiple populations remains an open question. One of the most widely discussed is the AGB scenario, in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-10-09 Mirek Giersz , Abbas Askar , Arkadiusz Hypki , Jongsuk Hong , Grzegorz Wiktorowicz , Lucas Hellstrom

There is increasing evidence that some massive globular clusters (GCs) host multiple stellar populations having different heavy element abundances enriched by supernovae. They usually accompany multiple red giant branches (RGBs) in the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-12 Seok-Joo Joo , Young-Wook Lee

Globular Cluster (GC) formation seems to be a widespread mode of star formation in extreme starbursts triggered by strong interactions and mergers of massive gas-rich galaxies. We use our detailed chemically consistent evolutionary…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-10 Uta Fritze -- v. Alvensleben

Galactic globular clusters (GCs) are known to host multiple stellar populations: a first generation with a chemical pattern typical of halo field stars and a second generation (SG) enriched in Na and Al and depleted in O and Mg. Both…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-09 D. A. Garcia-Hernandez , Sz. Meszaros , M. Monelli , S. Cassisi , P. B. Stetson , O. Zamora , M. Shetrone , S. Lucatello

The majority of the inhomogeneities in the chemical composition of Globular Cluster (GC) stars appear due to primordial enrichment by hot-CNO cycled material processed in stars belonging to a first stellar generation. Either massive AGB…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 F. D'Antona , V. Caloi

A number of scenarios have been put forward to explain the origin of the chemical anomalies (and resulting complex colour-magnitude diagrams) observed in globular clusters (GCs), namely the AGB, Fast Rotating Massive Star, Very Massive…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-10-07 Nate Bastian

In the past decade, the notion that globular clusters (GCs) are composed of coeval stars with homogeneous initial chemical compositions has been challenged by growing evidence that they host an intricate stellar population mix, likely…

The various scenarios proposed for the origin of the multiple, helium-enriched populations in massive globular clusters are critically compared to the relevant constraining observations. Among accretion of helium-rich material by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Alvio Renzini

Multiple stellar populations in globular clusters (GCs) are distinct by their different abundances of light elements. The abundance anti-correlations point towards a nucleosynthesis origin due to high-temperature H burning, but it remains…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-02-03 Eugenio Carretta , Angela Bragaglia

The chemical processes during the Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) evolution of intermediate mass single stars predict most of the observations of the different populations in Globular Clusters although some important issues still need to be…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-01-24 N. Mennekens , D. Vanbeveren , J. P. De Greve

This work aims to analyze some of the polluters proposed in the self-enrichment scenarios put forward to explain the multiple populations in globular clusters (GCs), extending previous studies. Three scenarios with different polluter stars…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-09 Ricardo J. Vaca , Ivan Cabrera-Ziri , Gladis Magris C. , Nate Bastian , Maurizio Salaris

Stars in globular clusters (GCs) exhibit a peculiar chemical pattern with strong abundance variations in light elements along with a constant abundance in heavy elements. These abundance anomalies can be explained by a primordial pollution…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 T. Decressin , H. Baumgardt , P. Kroupa

Long-lived stars in GCs exhibit chemical peculiarities with respect to their halo counterparts. In particular, Na-enriched stars are identified as belonging to a 2d stellar population born from cluster material contaminated by the H-burning…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-27 C. Charbonnel , W. Chantereau

Globular clusters (GCs) are known to host multiple stellar populations showing chemical anomalies in the content of light elements. The origin of such anomalies observed in Galactic GCs is still debated. Here we analyse data compiled from…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-05-26 Alessandra Mastrobuono-Battisti , Hagai B. Perets

We briefly summarize the impact of the chemical peculiarities associated to the multiple population phenomenon in Galactic Globular Clusters, on the evolutionary properties and spectral energy distribution of second generation stars, in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-01-01 S. Cassisi , M. Salaris , A. Pietrinferni

Context. The chemical processes during the Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) evolution of intermediate mass single stars predict most of the observations of the different populations in globular clusters although some important issues still…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2012-06-22 D. Vanbeveren , N. Mennekens , J. P. De Greve