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In this paper, we construct three kinds of Ch\^atelet surfaces, which have some given arithmetic properties with respect to field extensions of number fields. We then use these constructions to study the properties of weak approximation…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-19 Han Wu

We exhibit central simple algebras over the function field of a diagonal quartic surface over the complex numbers that represent the 2-torsion part of its Brauer group. We investigate whether the 2-primary part of the Brauer group of a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-11-09 Evis Ieronymou

We review recent developments in the arithmetic of K3 surfaces. Our focus lies on aspects of modularity, Picard number and rational points. Throughout we emphasise connections to geometry.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-09-23 Matthias Schuett

We study K3 surfaces with complex multiplication following the classical work of Shimura on CM abelian varieties. After we translate the problem in terms of the arithmetic of the CM field and its id\`{e}les, we proceed to study some abelian…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-06-11 Domenico Valloni

We construct explicit examples of $K3$ surfaces over ${\mathbb Q}$ having real multiplication. Our examples are of geometric Picard rank 16. The standard method for the computation of the Picard rank provably fails for the surfaces…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-08-13 Andreas-Stephan Elsenhans , Jörg Jahnel

In general, not much is known about the arithmetic of K3 surfaces. Once the geometric Picard number, which is the rank of the Neron-Severi group over an algebraic closure of the base field, is high enough, more structure is known and more…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ronald van Luijk

In this paper, we study weak approximation with Brauer--Manin obstruction with respect to extensions of number fields. For any nontrivial extension $L/K,$ assuming a conjecture of M. Stoll, we prove that there exists a $K$-threefold…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-21 Han Wu

We show that if over some number field there exists a certain diagonal plane cubic curve that is locally solvable everywhere, but that does not have points over any cubic galois extension of the number field, then the algebraic part of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-08-22 Ronald van Luijk

Motivated by the relation between (twisted) K3 surfaces and special cubic fourfolds, we construct moduli spaces of polarized twisted K3 surfaces of any fixed degree and order. We do this by mimicking the construction of the moduli space of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-10-09 Emma Brakkee

We study the good reduction modulo p of K3 surfaces with complex multiplication. If a K3 surface with complex multiplication has good reduction, we calculate the Picard number and the height of the formal Brauer group of the reduction.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-12-03 Kazuhiro Ito

Let X be a homogeneous space, X = G/H, where G is a connected linear algebraic group over a number field k, and H is a k-subgroup of G (not necessarily connected). Let S be a finite set of places of k. We compute the Brauer-Manin…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-05 Mikhail Borovoi , Tomer M. Schlank

Let $X$ be a K3 surface over a number field. We prove that $X$ has infinitely many specializations where its Picard rank jumps, hence extending our previous work with Shankar--Shankar--Tang to the case where $X$ might have potentially bad…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-11 Salim Tayou

This is a survey of the geometry of complex cubic fourfolds with a view toward rationality questions. Topics include classical constructions of rational examples, Hodge structures and special cubic fourfolds, associated K3 surfaces and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-07-19 Brendan Hassett

Based on the result on derived categories on K3 surfaces due to Mukai and Orlov and the result concerning almost-prime numbers due to Iwaniec, we remark the following fact: For any given positive integer N, there are N (mutually…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Keiji Oguiso

We study $p$-torsion Brauer classes in positive characteristic arising from differential forms. We relate this construction to the Brauer group of supersingular K3 surfaces and analyze the contribution of these classes to the Brauer-Manin…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-17 Domenico Valloni

For rational points on algebraic varieties defined over a number field $K$, we study the behavior of the property of weak approximation with Brauer-Manin obstruction under extension of the ground field. We construct K-varieties accompanied…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-05-24 Yongqi Liang

Given a K3 surface X over a field of characteristic p, Artin conjectured that if X is supersingular (meaning infinite height) then its Picard rank is 22. Along with work of Nygaard-Ogus, this conjecture implies the Tate conjecture for K3…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-01-14 Davesh Maulik

Let $X\subset \P^5$ be a smooth cubic fourfold. A well known conjecture asserts that $X$ is rational if and only if there an Hodge theoretically associated K3 surface $S$. The surface $S$ can be associated to $X$ in two other different…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-05-21 Claudio Pedrini

Zero-cycles are conjectured to satisfy weak approximation with Brauer-Manin obstruction for proper smooth varieties defined over number fields. Roughly speaking, we prove that the conjecture is compatible for products of rationally…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-04-21 Yongqi Liang

For any pencil of conics or higher-dimensional quadrics over the rationals, with all degenerate fibres defined over the rationals, we show that the Brauer-Manin obstruction controls weak approximation. The proof is based on the Hasse…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-06-17 Tim Browning , Lilian Matthiesen , Alexei Skorobogatov