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We present information-theoretic definitions and results for analyzing symmetric-key encryption schemes beyond the perfect secrecy regime, i.e. when perfect secrecy is not attained. We adopt two lines of analysis, one based on lossless…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-03-31 Flavio du Pin Calmon , Muriel Médard , Mayank Varia , Ken R. Duffy , Mark M. Christiansen , Linda M. Zeger

We present a mechanism to manifest unobtainable secrets using a nested Shamir secret sharing scheme to create public/private key pairs for elliptic curves. A threshold secret sharing scheme can be used as a decentralised trust mechanism…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-09-06 J. L. Hall , Y. Hertzog , M. Loewy , M. P. Skerritt , D. Valladolid , G. Verma

Confidentiality and Integrity are two paramount objectives in the evaluation of information and communication technology. In this paper, we propose an arithmetic approach for designing asymmetric key cryptography. Our method is based on the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-05-18 Md. Helal Ahmed , Jagmohan Tanti , Sumant Pushp

In this paper, we propose an elliptic curve key generation processor over GF(2m) and GF(P) with Network-on-Chip (NoC) design scheme based on binary scalar multiplication algorithm. Over the Two last decades, Elliptic Curve Cryptography…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2011-10-06 Hamid Javashi , Reza Sabbaghi-Nadooshan

The advantages of post-quantum cryptography over classical cryptography are covered in this survey. We address several post-quantum cryptography techniques. We conclude that the deployment of quantum-safe cryptographic systems is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-02-20 Abhinav Awasthi , Atul Chaturvedi

We present the first BLS12-381 elliptic curve pairing crypto-processor for Internet-of-Things (IoT) security applications. Efficient finite field arithmetic and algorithm-architecture co-optimizations together enable two orders of magnitude…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-01-20 Utsav Banerjee , Anantha P. Chandrakasan

We give a detailed account of the use of $\mathbb{Q}$-curve reductions to construct elliptic curves over $\mathbb{F}\_{p^2}$ with efficiently computable endomorphisms, which can be used to accelerate elliptic curve-based cryptosystems in…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2015-03-25 Benjamin Smith

The paper explores a novel cryptosystem for digital signatures based on linear equa-tions for logarithmic signatures. A logarithmic signature serves as a fundamental cryptographic primitive, characterized by properties such as nonlinearity,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-05-28 Gennady Khalimov , Yevgen Kotukh , Maksym Kolisnyk , Svitlana Khalimova , Oleksandr Sievierinov

The current blockchain system for cryptocurrency exchanges primarily employs elliptic curve cryptography (ECC) for generating key pairs in wallets, and elliptic curve digital signature algorithms (ECDSA) for generating signatures in…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-09-16 Abel C. H. Chen

Digital signatures are the building blocks of modern communication to prevent masquerading by any party other than recipients, repudiation by signatory and forgery by any individual recipient. Digital signature scheme is said to be standard…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-12-31 Muhammad Nadeem , Xiaolin Wang

By analogy to classical cryptography, we develop a "quantum public key" based cryptographic scheme in which the two public and private keys consist in each of two entangled beams of squeezed light. An analog message is encrypted by…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Patrick Navez , Alessandra Gatti , Luigi A. Lugiato

In the recent world, security is a prime important issue, and encryption is one of the best alternative way to ensure security. More over, there are many image encryption schemes have been proposed, each one of them has its own strength and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2011-03-22 G. A. Sathishkumar , Dr. K. Bhoopathy bagan , Dr. N. Sriraam

This article describes a post-quantum multirecipient symmetric cryptosystem whose security is based on the hardness of the LWE problem. In this scheme a single sender encrypts multiple messages for multiple recipients generating a single…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-06-09 Saikat Gope , Srinivasan Krishnaswamy , Chayan Bhawal

Digital signatures are widely used in modern communication to guarantee authenticity and transferability of messages, The security of currently used classical schemes relies on computational assumptions. We present a quantum signature…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-10-06 Ryan Amiri , Petros Wallden , Adrian Kent , Erika Andersson

Secret sharing schemes with optimal and universal communication overheads have been obtained independently by Bitar et al. and Huang et al. However, their constructions require a finite field of size q > n, where n is the number of shares,…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-02-20 Umberto Martínez-Peñas

Homomorphic encryption has largely been studied in context of public key cryptosystems. But there are applications which inherently would require symmetric keys. We propose a symmetric key encryption scheme with fully homomorphic evaluation…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2013-10-10 Iti Sharma

In this paper, we present a comprehensive architecture for confidential computing, which we show to be general purpose and quite efficient. It executes the application as is, without any added burden or discipline requirements from the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-09-22 Jessica Tseng , Gianfranco Bilardi , Kattamuri Ekanadham , Manoj Kumar , Jose Moreira , P. C. Pattnaik

Encryption provides a method to protect data outsourced to a DBMS provider, e.g., in the cloud. However, performing database operations over encrypted data requires specialized encryption schemes that carefully balance security and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-03-11 Masoumeh Shafieinejad , Suraj Gupta , Jin Yang Liu , Koray Karabina , Florian Kerschbaum

The recent discovery of fully-homomorphic classical encryption schemes has had a dramatic effect on the direction of modern cryptography. Such schemes, however, implicitly rely on the assumptions that solving certain computation problems…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-10-31 Yingkai Ouyang , Si-Hui Tan , Joseph Fitzsimons

A symmetric encryption method based on properties of quasicrystals is proposed. The advantages of the cipher are strict aperiodicity and everywhere discontinuous property as well as the speed of computation, simplicity of implementation and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2007-10-02 Maryna Nesterenko , Jiri Patera , Dmytro Zhavrotskyj
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