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Quantum discrete-time walkers have, since their introduction, demonstrated applications in algorithmic and in modeling and simulating a wide range of transport phenomena. They have long been considered the discrete-time and discrete space…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-06-07 Nicolas Jolly , Giuseppe Di Molfetta

We discuss a generalized representation of the Dirac delta function in $d$ dimensions in terms of $q$-exponential functions. We apply this new representation to the study of the so-called $q$-Fourier transform, proving its invertibility for…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-07-25 Gabriele Sicuro , Constantino Tsallis

This paper concerns (Lorentz-)Darboux transformations in the Lorentz-Minkowski plane $\mathbb{R}^{1,1}$. We use the Penrose diagram for conformal compactification and show some unique properties of Darboux transformations of spacelike…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-12-07 Masaya Hara

Canonical Hamiltonian field theory in curved spacetime is formulated in a manifestly covariant way. Second quantization is achieved invoking a correspondence principle between the Poisson bracket of classical fields and the commutator of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Leclerc

Several complications arise in quantum field theory because of the infinite many degrees of freedom. However, the distinction between one-particle and many-particle effects -- mainly induced by the vacuum -- is not clear up to now. A field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Bertfried Fauser

Solutions to a scalar-tensor (dilaton) quantum gravity theory, interacting with quantized matter, are described. Dirac quantization is frustrated by quantal anomalies in the constraint algebra. Progress is made only after the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 Roman Jackiw

The Dirac equation is exactly solved for a pseudoscalar linear plus Coulomb-like potential in a two-dimensional world. This sort of potential gives rise to an effective quadratic plus inversely quadratic potential in a Sturm-Liouville…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Antonio S. de Castro

Schr\"{o}dinger (Nature, v.169, 538 (1952)) noted that the complex matter field in the Klein-Gordon equation can be made real by a gauge transform, although charged fields are believed to require complex functions. Surprisingly, the result…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-21 A. Akhmeteli

Here, Darboux's classical results about transformations with differential substitutions for hyperbolic equations are extended to the case of parabolic equations of the form $L u = \big(D^2_{x} + a(x,y) D_x + b(x,y) D_y + c(x,y)\big)u=0$. We…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2008-12-17 S. P. Tsarev , E. Shemyakova

We obtain the well-known discrete modified Boussinesq equation in two-component form as well as its Lax pair in $3\times3$ matrix form through a 3-periodic reduction technique on the Hirota-Miwa equation and its Lax pair. We describe how…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2018-04-05 Ying Shi , Junxiao Zhao

Using the example of a Dirac particle in external static fields, Dirac theory is reformulated as a one-particle quantum theory in the space of normalized two-component spinors. In this formulation, the Dirac operator ``splits'' into two…

General Physics · Physics 2026-05-29 N. L. Chuprikov

The simple quantum gravity model, based on a new conjecture within the canonically quantized 3+1 general relativity, is presented. The conjecture states that matter fields are functionals of an embedding volume form only, and reduces the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-05-27 L. A. Glinka

Presented is a quantum computing representation of Dirac particle dynamics. The approach employs an operator splitting method that is an analytically closed-form product decomposition of the unitary evolution operator. This allows the Dirac…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-07-16 Jeffrey Yepez

New types of irreducible second order Darboux transformations for the one dimensional Schroedinger equation are described. The main feature of such transformations is that the transformation functions have the eigenvalues grater then the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Boris F. Samsonov

Duality is considered for the perturbation theory by deriving, given a series solution in a small parameter, its dual series with the development parameter being the inverse of the other. A dual symmetry in perturbation theory is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Marco Frasca

Exact solutions of the Dirac equation in external electromagnetic background fields are very helpful for understanding non-perturbative phenomena in quantum electrodynamics (QED). However, for the limited set of known solutions, the field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-03-24 Johannes Oertel , Ralf Schützhold

We formulate a theory of quantum processes, extend it to a generic quantum cosmology, formulate a reversible quantum logic for the Quantum Universe As Computer, or Qunivac. Qunivac has an orthogonal group of cosmic dimensionality. It has a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 James Baugh , David Finkelstein , Andrei Galiautdinov

We present a method of simulating the Dirac equation in 3+1 dimensions for a free spin-1/2 particle in a single trapped ion. The Dirac bispinor is represented by four ionic internal states, and position and momentum of the Dirac particle…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 L. Lamata , J. Leon , T. Schaetz , E. Solano

Some quantum mechanical potentials, singular at short distances, lead to ultraviolet divergences when used in perturbation theory. Exactly as in quantum field theories, but much simpler, regularization and renormalization lead to finite…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Cristina Manuel , Rolf Tarrach

We propose to represent both $n$--qubits and quantum gates acting on them as elements in the complex Clifford algebra defined on a complex vector space of dimension $2n.$ In this framework, the Dirac formalism can be realized in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-03-04 Jaroslav Hrdina , Ales Navrat , Petr Vasik