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The general exact solution of the Einstein-matter field equations describing spherically symmetric shells satisfying an equation of state in closed form is discussed under general assumptions of physical reasonableness. The solutions split…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 J. Kijowski , G. Magli , D. Malafarina

In this work, we analyse static spherically symmetric solutions in the framework of mimetic gravity, an extension of general relativity where the conformal degree of freedom of gravity is isolated in a covariant fashion. Here we extend…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-12-13 Ratbay Myrzakulov , Lorenzo Sebastiani , Sunny Vagnozzi , Sergio Zerbini

In arXiv:1601.02203, a simple model has been proposed in order to solve one of the problems related with the cosmological constant. The model is given by a topological field theory and the model has an infinite numbers of the BRS…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-07-19 Taisaku Mori , Daisuke Nitta , Shin'ichi Nojiri

We investigate the impact of conformal transformations on the physical properties of solution trajectories in nonmetricity gravity. Specifically, we explore the phase-space and reconstruct the cosmological history of a spatially flat…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-12-19 Nikolaos Dimakis , Kevin Duffy , Alex Giacomini , Alexander Yu. Kamenshchik , Genly Leon , Andronikos Paliathanasis

Bounds for the area of general closed marginally trapped surfaces (MTSs) are presented. They do not require any stability condition, and are determined by a constant that depends on a particular component of the Einstein tensor on the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-29 José M. M. Senovilla

The linear stability of closed timelike geodesics (CTGs) is analyzed in two spacetimes with cylindrical sources, an infinite rotating dust cylinder, and a cylindrical cloud of static cosmic strings with a central spinning string. We also…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-01-26 Valéria M. Rosa , Patricio S. Letelier

We exhibit a simple and explicit formula for the metric of an arbitrary static spherically symmetric perfect fluid spacetime. This class of metrics depends on one freely specifiable monotone non-increasing generating function. We also…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Shahinur Rahman , Matt Visser

We consider certain aspects of cosmological dynamics of a spatially curved Universe in $f(T)$ gravity. Local analysis allows us to find conditions for bounces and for static solutions; these conditions appear to be in general less…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-06-10 Maria A. Skugoreva , Alexey V. Toporensky

The main properties of the Levi-Civita solutions with the cosmological constant are studied. In particular, it is found that some of the solutions need to be extended beyond certain hypersurfaces in order to have geodesically complete…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 M. F. A. da Silva , Anzhong Wang , Filipe M. Paiva , N. O. Santos

We systematically investigate static plane symmetric configurations in $f(Q)$ gravity. For vacuum regions, we discuss the constancy of the nonmetricity scalar $Q$ and derive general vacuum solutions, which correspond effectively to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-12 Jun-Qin Long , Rui-Hui Lin , Xiang-Hua Zhai

The Cauchy-Kowalevski theorem is applied to the solutions of Einstein's equations and to cosmology. Three fundamental requirements of the theorem: the use of analytic series; the existence of the boundary surfaces; and the setting of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-02-03 M. D. Maia

It is shown that a spacetime with collisionless matter evolving from data on a compact Cauchy surface with hyperbolic symmetry can be globally covered by compact hypersurfaces on which the mean curvature is constant and by compact…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Hakan Andreasson , Gerhard Rein , Alan D. Rendall

We discuss the possibility of a dynamical solution to the cosmological constant problem in the contaxt of six-dimensional Einstein-Maxwell theory. A definite answer requires an understanding of the full bulk cosmology in the early universe,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Jan-Markus Schwindt , Christof Wetterich

Spherically symmetric, static model of the cosmological voids is constructed in the framework of the Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkov equation with the cosmological constant. Extension of the Tooper result (dimensionless form of the TOV equation)…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-17 A. Odrzywolek

We study solutions of Einstein's equations corresponding codimension n>2 global topological defects with de Sitter slices. We analyze a class of solutions that are cylindrically symmetric and admit positive, negative or zero bulk…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 I. Olasagasti , K. Tamvakis

The vacuum solutions around a spherically symmetric and static object in the Starobinsky model are studied with a perturbative approach. The differential equations for the components of the metric and the Ricci scalar are obtained and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-02-27 Sercan Çıkıntoğlu

The Vlasov-Einstein system describes a self-gravitating, collisionless gas within the framework of general relativity. We investigate the initial value problem in a cosmological setting with spherical, plane, or hyperbolic symmetry and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Gerhard Rein

This is the second of two works, in which we discuss the definition of an appropriate notion of mass for static metrics, in the case where the cosmological constant is positive and the model solutions are compact. In the first part, we have…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-03-10 Stefano Borghini , Lorenzo Mazzieri

We present two classes of inhomogeneous, spherically symmetric solutions of the Einstein-Maxwell-Perfect Fluid field equations with cosmological constant generalizing the Vaidya-Shah solution. Some special limits of our solution reduce to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-10-09 Metin Gurses , Yaghoub Heydarzade

We obtain cosmological solutions with Kasner-like asymptotics in N=2 gauged and ungauged supergravity by maximal analytic continuation of planar versions of non-extremal black hole solutions. Initially, we construct static solutions with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-10-02 Jan Gutowski , Thomas Mohaupt , Giacomo Pope