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We propose a superconducting spin-triplet valve, which consists of a superconductor and an itinerant magnetic material, with the magnet showing an intrinsic non-collinear order characterized by a wave vector that may be aligned in a few…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-10-24 N. G. Pugach , M. Safonchik , T. Champel , M. E. Zhitomirsky , E. Lähderanta , M. Eschrig , C. Lacroix

We study theoretically the interaction between soft magnetic and superconducting films. It is shown that the vortex induces a magnetization distribution in the magnetic film, thus modifying the magnetic field as well as the interactions…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Lars Egil Helseth

We study the motion of a superfluid vortex in condensates having different background density profiles, ranging from parabolic to uniform. The resulting effective point-vortex model for a generic power-law potential $\propto r^k$ can be…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-12-14 Andrea Richaud , Pietro Massignan , Vittorio Penna , Alexander L. Fetter

Driven vortex lattices have been studied in a material with strong pinning, such as Nb films. Samples in which natural random pinning coexists with artificial ordered arrays of defects (submicrometric Ni dots) have been fabricated with…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Velez , D. Jaque , J. I. Martin , F. Guinea , J. L. Vicent

A scanning micro superconducting quantum interference device (microSQUID) microscope is used to directly image vortices in a superconducting Al thin film. We observe the temperature dependence of the vortex distribution in a regular defect…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Cecile Veauvy , Klaus Hasselbach , Dominique Mailly

It was recently proposed to use the stray magnetic fields of superconducting vortex lattices to trap ultracold atoms for building quantum emulators. This calls for new methods for engineering and manipulating of the vortex states. One of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-12-21 Qingyou Meng , Christopher N. Varney , Hans Fangohr , Egor Babaev

Within the non-linear Ginzburg-Landau (GL) theory, we investigate the vortex structure in a superconducting thin film with a ferromagnetic disk on top of it. Antivortices are stabilized in shells around a central core of vortices (or a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 M. V. Milosevic , F. M. Peeters

Densely arranged optical vortices are natural solutions of high-symmetry Bloch modes in photonic crystals. However, strict symmetry constraints limit the potential spatial configurations of nearfield vortices, restricting the control over…

Vortex pinning in a type-II superconducting Pb film covering a Co/Pt multilayer with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy is investigated. Different stable magnetic domain patterns like band and bubble domains can be created in the Co/Pt…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Lange , M. J. Van Bael , V. V. Moshchalkov , Y. Bruynseraede

Superconducting circuits have attracted growing interest in recent years as a promising candidate for fault-tolerant quantum information processing. Extensive efforts have always been taken to completely shield these circuits from external…

We study the behavior of bundles of superconducting vortices when increasing the magnetic field using scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy (STM/S) at 100 mK. Pinning centers are given by features on the surface corrugation. We…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-27 I. Guillamon , H. Suderow , S. Vieira , J. Sese , R. Cordoba , J. M. De Teresa , M. R. Ibarra

Using a Ginzburg-Landau model, we study the vortex behavior of a rectangular thin film superconductor subjected to an applied current fed into a portion of the sides and an applied magnetic field directed orthogonal to the film. Through a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-12 Lydia Peres Hari , Jacob Rubinstein , Peter Sternberg

An array of superconducting proximity islands has been shown to be highly tunable by electric and magnetic fields. Indeed, a small change in the electric and magnetic field can tune the system from a vortex Mott insulator to a vortex metal.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-04-08 J. Rezvani , D. Di Gioacchino , C. Gatti , N. Poccia , C. Ligi , S. Tocci , M. Cestelli Guidi , S. Cibella , S. Lupi , A. Marcelli

We examine vortex dynamics and pinning in layered superconductors using three-dimensional molecular dyanmics simulations of magnetically interacting pancake vortices. Our model treats the magnetic interactions of the pancakes exactly, with…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-24 Charles Reichhardt , Cynthia J. Olson , Niels Gronbech-Jensen

Vortex penetration affects the stability of a superconducting system and limits the possible application of the system. However, the mathematical description to this phenomenon is currently unavailable. Here I present a mathematical model…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-01-14 Rongchao Ma

Superconducting micro- and nanohelices are proposed for the first time. A theoretical investigation of the superconducting state in the helical coils at the micro- and nanoscale is performed within the time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-03-27 Vladimir M. Fomin , Roman O. Rezaev , Evgenii A. Levchenko , Daniel Grimm , Oliver G. Schmidt

A major challenge for plasmonics as an enabling technology for quantum information processing is the realization of active spatio-temporal control of light on the nanoscale. The use of phase-shaped pulses or beams enforces specific…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-03 Svetlana V. Boriskina , Bjoern M. Reinhard

Topological magnetic textures such as vortex cores or skyrmions are key candidates for non-volatile information processing. This exploits the texture movement by current pulses that is typically opposed by pinning. A detailed understanding…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-07-01 Christian Holl , Marvin Knol , Marco Pratzer , Jonathan Chico , Imara Lima Fernandes , Samir Lounis , Markus Morgenstern

Endohedral molecular magnets, e.g. as realized in fullerenes containing $\rm DySc_{2}N$, are promising candidates for molecular electronics and quantum information processing. For their functionalization an ultrafast local magnetization…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-01-05 Jonas Wätzel , Yaroslav Pavlyukh , Alexander Schäffer , Jamal Berakdar

We predict the existence of a quantum vortex for an unusual situation. We study the order parameter in doubly connected superconducting samples embedded in a uniform magnetic field. For samples with perfect cylindrical symmetry, the order…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-30 Jorge Berger , Jacob Rubinstein